Lista țărilor în funcție de indicele deschiderii comerciale

De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă


Harta globală a țărilor lumii în funcție de indicele deschiderii comerciale[1]

Lista țărilor în funcție de indicele deschiderii comerciale (trade openness index) este o listă a țărilor și teritoriilor lumii în funcție de raportul anual dintre volumul total al schimburilor comerciale (exporturi și importuri) și produsul intern brut. Lista include state suverane și teritorii dependente autonome, conform standardului ISO 3166-1 al Organizației Internaționale de Standardizare.

Lista țărilor în funcție de indicele deschiderii comerciale[modificare | modificare sursă]

Tabelul următor tabel prezintă informații despre exporturile[2] și importurile[3] de bunuri și servicii, pe baza datelor publicate de Banca Mondială, indicele deschiderii comerciale, calculat ca sumă a acestora și raportul dintre exporturi și importuri.

Sortarea este alfabetică după codul țării, conform ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Țară/Teritoriu/Regiune/Grup Export Import Indicele
deschiderii
comerciale		 Raport
Export/
Import		 An
(% din PIB) (% din PIB) (% din PIB)






Națiunile Unite TOTAL GLOBAL 30.96% 30.48% 61.44% 1.02 2022
 Aruba 83.12% 77.33% 160.46% 1.07 2022
 Afganistan 14.34% 37.07% 51.41% 0.39 2021
 Angola 43.42% 24.75% 68.17% 1.75 2022
 Albania 37.40% 47.75% 85.15% 0.78 2022
 Emiratele Arabe Unite 95.93% 70.65% 166.57% 1.36 2020
 Argentina 16.30% 15.35% 31.65% 1.06 2022
 Armenia 50.01% 50.99% 101.01% 0.98 2022
 Samoa Americană 46.96% 77.73% 124.68% 0.60 2022
 Antigua și Barbuda 54.69% 62.94% 117.63% 0.87 2022
 Australia 25.43% 19.71% 45.14% 1.29 2022
 Austria 62.08% 61.60% 123.69% 1.01 2022
 Azerbaidjan 60.05% 27.03% 87.08% 2.22 2022
 Burundi 4.97% 23.34% 28.32% 0.21 2022
 Belgia 95.73% 97.36% 193.09% 0.98 2022
 Benin 21.65% 29.28% 50.93% 0.74 2022
 Burkina Faso 31.75% 33.10% 64.85% 0.96 2022
 Bangladesh 12.88% 20.90% 33.78% 0.62 2022
 Bulgaria 69.19% 68.99% 138.18% 1.00 2022
 Bahrain 89.68% 70.19% 159.87% 1.28 2021
 Bahamas 37.53% 42.67% 80.20% 0.88 2022
 Bosnia și Herțegovina 48.25% 62.04% 110.28% 0.78 2022
 Belarus 63.71% 57.87% 121.58% 1.10 2022
 Belize 52.37% 55.58% 107.95% 0.94 2022
 Insulele Bermude 52.35% 25.98% 78.33% 2.01 2022
 Bolivia 32.61% 35.14% 67.76% 0.93 2022
 Brazilia 20.05% 19.29% 39.34% 1.04 2022
 Barbados 35.13% 43.22% 78.35% 0.81 2022
 Brunei 86.39% 60.58% 146.97% 1.43 2022
 Bhutan 29.20% 48.38% 77.58% 0.60 2021
 Botswana 43.47% 42.00% 85.47% 1.04 2022
 Republica Centrafricană 12.30% 32.93% 45.23% 0.37 2022
 Canada 33.79% 33.65% 67.44% 1.00 2022
 Elveția 76.94% 63.23% 140.17% 1.22 2022
 Chile 35.67% 39.35% 75.02% 0.91 2022
 China 20.68% 17.47% 38.14% 1.18 2022
 Coasta de Fildeș 24.84% 27.49% 52.34% 0.90 2022
 Camerun 19.29% 22.00% 41.29% 0.88 2022
 Republica Democrată Congo 46.19% 48.97% 95.16% 0.94 2022
 Congo 63.81% 34.35% 98.16% 1.86 2022
 Columbia 20.58% 27.78% 48.37% 0.74 2022
 Comore 12.72% 35.07% 47.78% 0.36 2022
 Capul Verde 40.96% 56.71% 97.67% 0.72 2022
 Costa Rica 40.57% 39.09% 79.66% 1.04 2022
 Cuba 40.01% 48.79% 88.80% 0.82 2022
 Curaçao 63.25% 92.02% 155.27% 0.69 2018
 Insulele Cayman 59.72% 45.91% 105.62% 1.30 2020
 Cipru 95.04% 94.72% 189.76% 1.00 2022
 Cehia 76.45% 75.48% 151.93% 1.01 2022
 Germania 50.92% 48.96% 99.88% 1.04 2022
 Djibouti 169.00% 171.19% 340.19% 0.99 2022
 Dominica 29.19% 77.77% 106.96% 0.38 2018
 Danemarca 70.01% 58.92% 128.93% 1.19 2022
 Republica Dominicană 22.06% 32.17% 54.23% 0.69 2022
 Algeria 35.34% 23.71% 59.04% 1.49 2022
 Ecuador 29.17% 28.52% 57.69% 1.02 2022
 Egipt 15.09% 21.90% 36.98% 0.69 2022
 Eritrea 18.15% 29.24% 47.39% 0.62 2011
 Spania 40.87% 39.66% 80.54% 1.03 2022
 Estonia 85.50% 86.07% 171.57% 0.99 2022
 Etiopia 8.25% 18.32% 26.57% 0.45 2022
 Finlanda 45.30% 47.69% 92.99% 0.95 2022
 Fiji 48.07% 69.19% 117.26% 0.69 2022
 Franța 34.69% 38.56% 73.25% 0.90 2022
 Insulele Feroe 62.40% 62.51% 124.91% 1.00 2022
 Micronezia 31.84% 75.94% 107.78% 0.42 2022
 Gabon 61.38% 16.60% 77.99% 3.70 2022
 Regatul Unit 33.27% 35.98% 69.26% 0.92 2022
 Georgia 52.91% 62.73% 115.64% 0.84 2022
 Ghana 34.90% 35.69% 70.59% 0.98 2022
 Guineea 43.67% 63.81% 107.48% 0.68 2022
 Gambia 4.57% 30.77% 35.34% 0.15 2022
 Guinea-Bissau 14.39% 29.25% 43.64% 0.49 2020
 Guineea Ecuatorială 51.80% 35.72% 87.52% 1.45 2022
 Grecia 49.14% 58.86% 108.00% 0.83 2022
 Groenlanda 35.44% 49.72% 85.15% 0.71 2021
 Guatemala 19.02% 35.65% 54.67% 0.53 2022
 Guam 3.04% 59.89% 62.93% 0.05 2021
 Guyana 84.62% 109.73% 194.35% 0.77 2005
 Hong Kong 193.86% 189.93% 383.79% 1.02 2022
 Honduras 41.92% 69.16% 111.07% 0.61 2022
 Croația 59.17% 65.35% 124.52% 0.91 2022
 Haiti 7.24% 29.29% 36.53% 0.25 2022
 Ungaria 91.21% 95.52% 186.72% 0.95 2022
 Indonezia 24.49% 20.90% 45.39% 1.17 2022
 India 22.79% 26.44% 49.23% 0.86 2022
 Irlanda 137.09% 97.18% 234.27% 1.41 2022
 Iran 26.82% 24.78% 51.60% 1.08 2022
 Irak 37.68% 24.41% 62.10% 1.54 2021
 Islanda 46.58% 46.99% 93.57% 0.99 2022
 Israel 31.73% 28.78% 60.50% 1.10 2022
 Italia 36.63% 38.15% 74.78% 0.96 2022
 Jamaica 38.04% 52.07% 90.11% 0.73 2019
 Iordania 36.67% 49.15% 85.82% 0.75 2019
 Japonia 21.57% 25.40% 46.97% 0.85 2022
 Kazahstan 41.78% 26.33% 68.11% 1.59 2022
 Kenya 12.22% 21.51% 33.73% 0.57 2022
 Kârgâzstan 31.60% 67.27% 98.88% 0.47 2018
 Cambodgia 68.34% 54.85% 123.19% 1.25 2022
 Kiribati 9.63% 96.27% 105.90% 0.10 2022
 Coreea de Sud 48.27% 48.26% 96.54% 1.00 2022
 Kuweit 53.29% 44.89% 98.18% 1.19 2019
 Laos 33.21% 41.88% 75.09% 0.79 2016
 Liban 26.03% 52.80% 78.83% 0.49 2021
 Libia 42.84% 35.37% 78.21% 1.21 2019
 Sri Lanka 21.48% 25.04% 46.52% 0.86 2022
 Lesotho 48.34% 100.85% 149.19% 0.48 2022
 Lituania 86.85% 88.86% 175.70% 0.98 2022
 Luxemburg 211.28% 177.24% 388.51% 1.19 2022
 Letonia 71.99% 76.52% 148.50% 0.94 2022
 Macao 87.28% 90.65% 177.93% 0.96 2022
 Maroc 44.81% 56.31% 101.12% 0.80 2022
 Republica Moldova 41.24% 69.49% 110.73% 0.59 2022
 Madagascar 30.37% 39.23% 69.60% 0.77 2022
 Mexic 42.64% 45.47% 88.11% 0.94 2022
 Insulele Marshall 46.27% 73.67% 119.94% 0.63 2022
 Macedonia de Nord 74.89% 95.92% 170.82% 0.78 2022
 Mali 29.06% 39.77% 68.83% 0.73 2022
 Malta 165.29% 152.45% 317.75% 1.08 2022
 Muntenegru 51.53% 74.37% 125.90% 0.69 2022
 Mongolia 65.06% 71.27% 136.33% 0.91 2022
 Insulele Mariane de Nord 14.92% 62.47% 77.39% 0.24 2020
 Mauritania 49.15% 54.81% 103.95% 0.90 2022
 Mauritius 56.66% 62.78% 119.44% 0.90 2022
 Malaysia 76.95% 69.71% 146.66% 1.10 2022
 Namibia 36.74% 55.03% 91.77% 0.67 2022
 Noua Caledonie 21.01% 37.92% 58.93% 0.55 2017
 Niger 8.72% 26.58% 35.30% 0.33 2022
 Nigeria 9.24% 16.92% 26.17% 0.55 1960
 Nicaragua 49.78% 65.40% 115.18% 0.76 2022
 Țările de Jos 93.75% 82.96% 176.71% 1.13 2022
 Norvegia 55.66% 27.31% 82.97% 2.04 2022
 Nepal 6.76% 42.64% 49.40% 0.16 2022
 Nauru 55.50% 114.83% 170.33% 0.48 2022
 Noua Zeelandă 24.24% 29.56% 53.81% 0.82 2022
 Oman 52.53% 41.39% 93.92% 1.27 2021
 Pakistan 10.55% 22.50% 33.05% 0.47 2022
 Panama 41.80% 45.62% 87.43% 0.92 2017
 Peru 29.32% 29.09% 58.41% 1.01 2022
 Filipine 28.39% 44.03% 72.42% 0.64 2022
 Papua Noua Guinee 72.16% 58.92% 131.08% 1.22 2004
 Polonia 62.69% 61.25% 123.93% 1.02 2022
 Puerto Rico 52.71% 45.41% 98.11% 1.16 2022
 Portugalia 49.60% 52.01% 101.61% 0.95 2022
 Paraguay 34.48% 39.38% 73.85% 0.88 2022
 Palestina 18.54% 67.36% 85.90% 0.28 2022
 Polinezia Franceză 21.10% 46.13% 67.23% 0.46 2022
 Qatar 68.44% 31.54% 99.98% 2.17 2022
 România 42.97% 49.84% 92.82% 0.86 2022
 Rusia 28.19% 15.59% 43.77% 1.81 2022
 Rwanda 22.49% 38.68% 61.17% 0.58 2022
 Arabia Saudită 40.22% 23.29% 63.51% 1.73 2022
 Sudan 1.57% 1.13% 2.70% 1.39 2022
 Senegal 26.96% 52.91% 79.87% 0.51 2022
 Singapore 186.55% 150.31% 336.86% 1.24 2022
 Insulele Solomon 27.94% 32.28% 60.22% 0.87 2020
 Sierra Leone 31.88% 56.22% 88.09% 0.57 2022
 El Salvador 31.18% 55.62% 86.80% 0.56 2022
 San Marino 184.31% 158.16% 342.47% 1.17 2021
 Somalia 17.31% 78.53% 95.84% 0.22 2022
 Serbia 63.84% 74.81% 138.65% 0.85 2022
 Sudanul de Sud 36.65% 28.90% 65.55% 1.27 2015
 Surinam 52.55% 38.41% 90.96% 1.37 2010
 Slovacia 99.36% 104.76% 204.12% 0.95 2022
 Slovenia 94.15% 91.88% 186.03% 1.02 2022
 Suedia 52.80% 49.87% 102.67% 1.06 2022
 Eswatini 43.83% 47.59% 91.42% 0.92 2022
 Seychelles 111.46% 121.61% 233.07% 0.92 2022
 Siria 24.80% 73.06% 97.85% 0.34 2021
 Ciad 51.19% 39.57% 90.76% 1.29 2022
 Togo 23.97% 33.87% 57.84% 0.71 2022
 Thailanda 65.78% 68.10% 133.88% 0.97 2022
 Tadjikistan 24.18% 47.64% 71.83% 0.51 2021
 Turkmenistan 20.56% 12.50% 33.06% 1.65 2021
 Timorul de Est 55.68% 41.96% 97.64% 1.33 2022
 Tonga 12.52% 60.84% 73.37% 0.21 2021
 Tunisia 49.36% 61.38% 110.74% 0.80 2022
 Turcia 38.58% 42.59% 81.17% 0.91 2022
 Tanzania 15.42% 19.60% 35.02% 0.79 2022
 Uganda 12.02% 22.48% 34.51% 0.53 2022
 Ucraina 35.46% 52.25% 87.71% 0.68 2022
 Uruguay 31.32% 25.87% 57.19% 1.21 2022
 Statele Unite 10.89% 14.59% 25.48% 0.75 2021
 Uzbekistan 27.27% 44.31% 71.58% 0.62 2022
 Venezuela 16.69% 31.40% 48.09% 0.53 2014
 Insulele Virgine Americane 91.70% 91.47% 183.17% 1.00 2021
 Vietnam 93.99% 91.74% 185.73% 1.02 2022
 Vanuatu 14.82% 53.69% 68.51% 0.28 2022
 Samoa 12.27% 52.72% 64.98% 0.23 2022
 Kosovo 38.45% 71.06% 109.51% 0.54 2022
 Yemen 8.76% 50.15% 58.90% 0.17 2018
 Africa de Sud 33.54% 31.52% 65.06% 1.06 2022
 Zambia 40.19% 29.10% 69.30% 1.38 2022
 Zimbabwe 27.96% 37.00% 64.96% 0.76 2022
Țări cel mai puțin dezvoltate: clasificarea ONU (BM) 22.58% 31.94% 54.51% 0.71 2022
Țări cu venituri mici și medii (BM) 26.31% 25.36% 51.67% 1.04 2022
Țări cu venituri mici (BM) 21.78% 36.33% 58.11% 0.60 2022
Țări cu venituri medii (BM) 26.39% 25.21% 51.60% 1.05 2022
Țări cu venituri medii inferioare (BM) 27.81% 32.19% 60.00% 0.86 2022
Țări cu venituri medii superioare (BM) 26.09% 23.38% 49.47% 1.12 2022
Țări cu venituri mari (BM) 33.92% 33.82% 67.73% 1.00 2022
Uniunea Europeană 56.31% 54.50% 110.81% 1.03 2022
OCDE (Organizația pentru Cooperare și Dezvoltare Economică) 30.44% 31.72% 62.16% 0.96 2022

Referințe[modificare | modificare sursă]

  1. ^ Our World in Data. „Trade as a share of GDP”. ourworldindata.org. Accesat în . 
  2. ^ World Bank. „Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)”. data.worldbank.org. Accesat în . 
  3. ^ World Bank. „Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)”. data.worldbank.org. Accesat în . 
Adus de la https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lista_țărilor_în_funcție_de_indicele_deschiderii_comerciale&oldid=16056713