Gertrude Stein

Gertrude Stein
Date personale
Născută	3 februarie 1874 Allegheny⁠(d), Comitatul Allegheny, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, SUA
Decedată	27 iulie 1946 (72 de ani) Neuilly-sur-Seine, Île-de-France, Franța
Înmormântată	Cimitirul Père-Lachaise
Cauza decesului	cauze naturale (cancer la stomac)
Frați și surori	Leo Stein[*]​ Michael Stein[*][[Michael Stein (art collector and eldest brother of Gertrude Stein)|​]]
Cetățenie	Statele Unite ale Americii
Ocupație	scriitoare poetă colecționar de artă[*]​ salonnière[*][[salonnière (person who organizes or hosts a salon)|​]] autobiografă[*]​ libretist[*]​ dramaturgă autoare colecționară[*]​
Activitate
Limbi	limba engleză
Studii	Radcliffe College[*][[Radcliffe College (former women's college in Cambridge, Massachusetts)|​]] Școala de medicină Johns Hopkins[*]​ Universitatea Harvard Universitatea Johns Hopkins Oakland High School[*][[Oakland High School (high school in Oakland, California)|​]]
Mișcare/curent literar	modernism literar[*]​, Modernism
Opere semnificative	Three Lives[*][[Three Lives |​]] Tender buttons: objects, food, rooms[*][[Tender buttons: objects, food, rooms |​]] The Making of Americans[*][[The Making of Americans |​]] Four Saints in Three Acts[*][[Four Saints in Three Acts |​]] The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas[*][[The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas |​]] Everybody's Autobiography[*][[Everybody's Autobiography |​]] Doctor Faustus Lights the Lights[*][[Doctor Faustus Lights the Lights |​]]
Semnătură
Prezență online
Internet Movie Database

Gertrude Stein (n. 3 februarie 1874, Allegheny^⁠(d), Comitatul Allegheny, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, SUA – d. 27 iulie 1946, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Île-de-France, Franța) a fost o poetă și colecționară de artă evreică americană.

Din 1903 până la moarte, a trăit la Paris.

Opere publicate

• Three Lives (The Grafton Press, 1909)
• White Wines, (1913)
• Tender buttons: objects, food, rooms (1914) online at Bartleby
• An Exercise in Analysis (1917)
• A Circular Play (1920)
• Stein, Gertrude (1999) [1922], Geography and Plays, Mineola, New York: Dover, ISBN 0-486-4087-4 .
• The Making of Americans: Being a History of a Family's Progress (written 1906–8, published 1925)
• Four Saints in Three Acts (libretto, 1929: music by Virgil Thomson, 1934)
• Useful Knowledge (1929)
• How to Write (1931)
• They must. Be Wedded. To Their Wife (1931)
• Stein, Gertrude (1998) [1932], Operas and Plays, Barrytown, New York: Station Hill Arts, ISBN 1-886449-16-3 .
• Matisse Picasso and Gertrude Stein with Two Shorter Stories (1933)
• The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas (1933)
• Stein, Gertrude (1934), Portraits and Prayers, New York: Random House, ISBN 978-1-135-76198-1 .
• Lectures in America (1935)
• The Geographical History of America or the Relation of Human Nature to the Human Mind (1936)
• Everybody's Autobiography (1937)
• Picasso (1938)
• Doctor Faustus Lights the Lights (1938)
• The World is Round (1939)
• Paris France (1940)
• Ida: A Novel (1941)
• Three Sisters Who Are Not Sisters (1943)
• Wars I Have Seen (1945a)
• Stein, Gertrude, À la recherche d'un jeune peintre, USA: Yale University  (Riba-Rovira).
• ———————— (1945), Fouchet, Max-Pol, ed., „À la recherche d'un jeune peintre”, Revue Fontaine, Paris (42): 287–8 . Riba-Rovira.
• ———————— (1946), Reflections on the Atom Bomb, University of Pennsylvania .
• Brewsie and Willie (1946b)
• The Mother of Us All (libretto, 1946c: music by Virgil Thompson 1947)
• Stein, Gertrude (1946), Gertrude Stein on Picasso, London: BT Batsford, ISBN 978-0-87140-513-5 .
• ———————— (1995) [1949], van Vechten, Carl, ed., Last Operas and Plays, Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 0-8018-4985-3 .
• The Things as They Are (written as Q.E.D. in 1903, published 1950)
• Patriarchal Poetry (1953)
• Alphabets and Birthdays (1957)
• Stein, Gertrude (1970), Burns, Edward, ed., Gertrude Stein on Picasso, New York: Liveright Publishing, ISBN 0-87140-513-X .
• Stein, Gertrude; van Vechten, Carl (1986), Burns, Edward, ed., The Letters of Gertrude Stein and Carl Van Vechten, 1913–1946, New York: Columbia University Press, ISBN 978-0-231-06308-1 .
• Stein, Gertrude; Wilder, Thornton (1996), Burns, Edward; Dydo, Ulla, ed., The Letters of Gertrude Stein and Thornton Wilder, Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-06774-3 .
• Stein, Gertrude (1998), Chessman, Harriet; Catharine R, ed., Writings 1903–1932, Library of America, ISBN 978-1-883011-40-6 .
• ———————— (1998), Chessman, Harriet; Catharine R, ed., Writings 1932–1946, Library of America, ISBN 978-1-883011-41-3 .
• Toiklas, Alice (1973), Burns, Edward, ed., Staying on Alone: Letters, New York: Liveright, ISBN 0-87140-569-5 .
• Grahn, Judy, ed. (1989). Really Reading Gertrude Stein: A Selected Anthology with Essays by Judy Grahn. Crossing Press. ISBN 0-89594-380-8. 
• Vechten, Carl Van, ed. (1990). Selected Writings of Gertrude Stein. ISBN 0-679-72464-8

Lectură suplimentară

• Sarah Bay-Cheng: Mama Dada: Gertrude Stein’s Avant-Garde Theatre (Studies in Modern Drama). Neue Edition, Routledge, Florence, (Kentucky) 2005, ISBN 978-0-415-97723-4
• Ulla E. Dydo/William Rice: Gertrude Stein: The Language That Rises: 1923–1934 (Avant-Garde & Modernism Studies). Northwestern University Press, Evanston (Illinois) 2008, ISBN 978-0-8101-2526-1
• Ulla E. Dydo (Hrsg. und Vorwort): A Stein Reader. Northwestern Press, Evanston (Illinois) 1993, ISBN 0-8101-1083-0
• Janice L. Doane: Silence and Narrative: The Early Novels of Gertrude Stein. Greenwood Press, Westport (Conn.) 1986
• Vincent Andre Giroud: Picasso and Gertrude Stein. Yale University Press 2007, ISBN 978-0-300-12099-8
• A Primer for The Gradual Understanding of Gertrude Stein. Ed. Robert Bartlett Haas. Black Sparrow Press, Los Angeles 1971; Grundlage für das Lesebuch zum allmählichen Kennenlernen von Gertrude Stein, herausgegeben und kommentiert von Robert Bartlett Haas, Vorwort Bruce Kellner, aus dem Amerikanischen von Klaus Schmirler und Ursula Michels-Wenz. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 1994, ISBN 978-3-518-38814-3
• Bettina L. Knapp: Gertrude Stein. Literature and Life. Continuum International Publishing Group, London 1990, ISBN 978-0-8264-0458-9
• Janet Malcolm: Zwei Leben: Gertrude und Alice. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 2008, ISBN 978-3-518-42034-8
• James R. Mellow: Charmed Circle: Gertrude Stein & Company. Praeger Publishers, New York 1974, ISBN 0-395-47982-7
• Stefana Sabin: Gertrude Stein. Rowohlt, Reinbek 1996, ISBN 3-499-50530-4
• Renate Stendhal: Gertrude Stein. In Words and Pictures, Algquin Books, Chapel Hill 1994, ISBN 0-945575-99-8
• Diana Souhami: Gertrude und Alice. Gertrude Stein und Alice B. Toklas, Knesebeck 1994, ISBN 3-926901-71-3
• Alice B. Toklas: What Is Remembered. North Point Pr, Hooton, Ellesmere Port 1985, ISBN 978-0-86547-180-1
• Linda Wagner-Martin: Favored Strangers. Gertrude Stein and Her Family. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, N.J. 1995, ISBN 0-8135-2169-6
• Andrea Weiss: Paris war eine Frau. Die Frauen von der Left Bank. Djuna Barnes, Janet Flanner, Gertrude Stein & Co. Aus dem Amerikanischen von Susanne Goerdt. Neuausgabe, Rowohlt, Reinbek 2006, ISBN 978-3-499-24224-3
• Barbara Will: Unlikely Collaboration: Gertrude Stein, Bernard Faÿ, and the Vichy Dilemma. Columbia University Press, New York 2011, ISBN 978-0-231-15262-4
• Brenda Wineapple: Schwester Bruder. Gertrude und Leo Stein. Aus dem Amerikanischen von Roseli Bontjes van Beek und Saskia Bontjes van Beek. Arche, Zürich 1998, ISBN 978-3-7160-2233-7