Senna

Senna
	Senna alexandrina
Clasificare științifică
Regn:	Plantae
(neclasificat):	Angiospermae
(neclasificat):	Eudicotidae
(neclasificat):	Rosidae
Ordin:	Fabales
Familie:	Fabaceae
Subfamilie:	Caesalpinioideae
Trib:	Cassieae
Subtrib:	Cassiinae
Gen:	Senna; Mill.
Specia tip
	Senna alexandrina Mill.;
Species
	cca 250
Sinonime
	Cathartocarpus (partim); Chamaefistula; Diallobus; Earleocassia; Herpetica; Isandrina; Palmerocassia; Pseudocassia
	Modifică text

Senna (din arabă sanā) este un gen larg de plante cu flori din familia Fabaceae (Leguminoaselor), subfamilia Caesalpinioideae. Biodiversitatea genului este nativă tropicelor deși câteva specii se găsesc în regiuni temperate. Numărul de specii este estimat de obicei ca fiind de cca. 260,^[1] deși câțiva autori cred că sunt mai mult de 350 de specii.^[2] Specia tip a acestui gen este Senna alexandrina (în imaginea din dreapta). Circa 50 specii de Senna sunt cultivate.^[3] De-a lungul istoriei, Senna alexandrina a fost folosită ca laxativ,^[4]^[5] iar în medicină din anii 1950.^[6]

Listă de specii

Senna alata (L.) Roxb. - Dartrier
Senna alexandrina Mill. - Séné
Senna armata (S. Wats.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna artemisioides (Gaud. ex DC.) Randell
Senna atomaria (L.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna bacillaris (L. f.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna bauhinioides (Gray) Irwin & Barneby
Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb.
Senna candolleana (Vogel) Irwin & Barneby
Senna corymbosa (Lam.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna covesii (Gray) Irwin & Barneby
Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna durangensis (Rose) Irwin & Barneby
Senna ×floribunda (Cav.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna fructicosa (P. Mill.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna gaudichaudii (Hook. et Arn.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna hirsuta (L.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna italica P. Mill.
Senna ligustrina (L.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna lindheimeriana (Scheele) Irwin & Barneby
Senna macranthera (Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna marilandica (L.) Link
Senna mexicana (Jacq.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna monozyx (Irwin & Barneby) Irwin & Barneby
Senna multijuga (L.C. Rich.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna nitida (L.C. Rich.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna occidentalis (L.) Link
Senna orcuttii (Britt. et Rose) Irwin & Barneby
Senna pendula (Humb. et Bonpl. ex Willd.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna petersiana (Bolle) Lock (Syn.: Cassia petersiana Bolle)
Senna pilosior (B.L. Robins. ex J.F. Macbr.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna pumilio (Gray) Irwin & Barneby
Senna racemosa (P. Mill.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna ripleyana (Irwin & Barneby) Irwin & Barneby
Senna roemeriana (Scheele) Irwin & Barneby
Senna rostrata (Mart.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H. Irwin & Barneby
Senna septentrionalis (Viviani) Irwin & Barneby
Senna siamea (Lam.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.
Senna spectabilis (DC.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna sulfurea (DC. ex Colladon) Irwin & Barneby
Senna surattensis (Burm. f.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna tora (L.) Roxb.
Senna uniflora (P. Mill.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna wislizeni (Gray) Irwin & Barneby

Referințe și note

^ Brigitte Marazzi, Peter K. Endress, Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz, and Elena Conti (2006). „Phylogenetic relationships within Senna (Leguminosae, Cassiinae) based on three chloroplast DNA regions: patterns in the evolution of floral symmetry and extrafloral nectaries”. American Journal of Botany. 93 (2): 288–303. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.2.288.
^ Barbara R. Randell and Bryan A. Barlow. 1998. "Senna" pages 89-138. In: Alexander S. George (executive editor). Flora of Australia volume 12. Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra, Australia.
^ Anthony Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (1992). The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. The Macmillan Press,Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York. ISBN 978-0-333-47494-5 (set).
^ Spiller, Ha; Winter, Ml; Weber, Ja; Krenzelok, Ep; Anderson, Dl; Ryan, Ml (2003), „Skin breakdown and blisters from senna-containing laxatives in young children”, The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 37 (5): 636–9, doi:10.1345/aph.1C439, ISSN 1060-0280, PMID 12708936
^ Kinnunen, O; Winblad, I; Koistinen, P; Salokannel, J (1993), „Safety and efficacy of a bulk laxative containing senna versus lactulose in the treatment of chronic constipation in geriatric patients” (Free full text), Pharmacology, 47 Suppl 1: 253–5, ISSN 0031-7012, PMID 8234438
^ Duncan, As (1957), „Standardized Senna as a Laxative in the Puerperium”, British Medical Journal (Free full text)|format= necesită |url= (ajutor), 1 (5016): 439–41, ISSN 0007-1447, PMC 1974525 , PMID 13396280

Legături externe

Commons

Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Senna

Wikispecies

Wikispecies conține informații legate de Senna

International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS) (2005): Genus Senna. Version 10.01, November 2005. Retrieved 2007-DEC-22.
U.S. Agriculture Department - PLANTS Database - Senna
Connecticut Botanical Society - American Senna Arhivat în 16 ianuarie 2009, la Wayback Machine.

[marazzi2006-1] Brigitte Marazzi, Peter K. Endress, Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz, and Elena Conti (2006). „Phylogenetic relationships within Senna (Leguminosae, Cassiinae) based on three chloroplast DNA regions: patterns in the evolution of floral symmetry and extrafloral nectaries”. American Journal of Botany. 93 (2): 288–303. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.2.288.

[randell1998-2] Barbara R. Randell and Bryan A. Barlow. 1998. "Senna" pages 89-138. In: Alexander S. George (executive editor). Flora of Australia volume 12. Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra, Australia.

[rhs-3] Anthony Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (1992). The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. The Macmillan Press,Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York. ISBN 978-0-333-47494-5 (set).

[4] Spiller, Ha; Winter, Ml; Weber, Ja; Krenzelok, Ep; Anderson, Dl; Ryan, Ml (2003), „Skin breakdown and blisters from senna-containing laxatives in young children”, The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 37 (5): 636–9, doi:10.1345/aph.1C439, ISSN 1060-0280, PMID 12708936

[5] Kinnunen, O; Winblad, I; Koistinen, P; Salokannel, J (1993), „Safety and efficacy of a bulk laxative containing senna versus lactulose in the treatment of chronic constipation in geriatric patients” (Free full text), Pharmacology, 47 Suppl 1: 253–5, ISSN 0031-7012, PMID 8234438

[6] Duncan, As (1957), „Standardized Senna as a Laxative in the Puerperium”, British Medical Journal (Free full text)|format= necesită |url= (ajutor), 1 (5016): 439–41, ISSN 0007-1447, PMC 1974525 , PMID 13396280

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]