Arhitectură neogotică

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Arhitectura neogotică (conform denumirii originale, [The] Gothic Revival) a fost un stil arhitectural care a originat la mijlocul secolului al 18-lea în Anglia. In the nineteenth century, increasingly serious and learned neo-Gothic styles sought to revive medieval forms, in distinction to the classical styles which were prevalent at the time. The movement had significant influence throughout the United Kingdom as well as in Europe and the Americas, and perhaps more Gothic architecture was built in nineteenth and twentieth centuries than had originally ever been built.

The Gothic Revival was paralleled and supported by medievalism, which had its roots in antiquarian concerns with survivals and curiosities. In English literature, the architectural Gothic Revival and classical Romanticism gave rise to the Gothic novel genre, beginning with Castle of Otranto (1764) by Horace Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford, and inspired a 19th century genre of medieval poetry which stems from the pseudo-bardic poetry of "Ossian." Poems like "Idylls of the King" by Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson recast specifically modern themes in medieval settings of Arthurian romance. In German literature, the Gothic Revival also had a grounding in literary fashions.^[1]

Cuprins 1 Exemple faimose 1.1 Asia 1.2 Australia 1.3 Austria 1.4 Belgia 1.5 Brazilia 1.6 Canada 1.7 Cehia 1.8 Franţa 1.9 Germania 1.10 Italia 1.11 Noua Zeelandă 1.12 Norvegia 1.13 Regatul Unite al Marii Britanii 1.14 România 1.15 Rusia 1.16 Statele Unite ale Americii 1.17 Ucraina 1.18 Ungaria 2 Arhitecţii ai stilului neogotic 3 Note 4 Vezi şi 5 Legături externe 6 Bibliografie

[modifică] Exemple faimose

[modifică] Asia

• St Andrew's Cathedral, North Bridge Road in Singapore
• San Sebastian Church in Manila (The Philippines)
• Santhome Cathedral, Madras (Chennai), India
• St Michael's Institution, Ipoh in Malaysia

[modifică] Australia

• Vaucluse House Sydney Regency Gothic.
• Sydney Conservatorium of Music, the old Government stable block.
• Government House, Sydney
• St. Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney
• St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney
• Sydney University, the main building, commenced 1850s, extended 20th century.
• St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne
• St. Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne
• Melbourne University main building.
• St David's Cathedral (Hobart)
• Government House, Hobart

[modifică] Austria

• Votivkirche, Vienna, 1856-79
• The town hall of Vienna, 1872-83

[modifică] Belgia

• Maredsous Abbey, 1872-1892
• Castle of Loppem, 1856-1869

[modifică] Brazilia

• São Paulo Sé Cathedral (Catedral da Sé de São Paulo), São Paulo, 1912-1967

[modifică] Canada

• St. James' Cathedral, Toronto, Canada, 1844
• Cathedral of St. John the Baptist St. John's, Newfoundland, 1847-85
• Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Ontario
• Church of Our Lady Immaculate, Guelph, Ontario
• Currie Building, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Ontario, 1922
• College Building, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (1913)
• Little Trinity Anglican Church, 1843, Toronto, Ontario - Tudor Gothic revival
• Church of the Holy Trinity (Toronto), 1847, Toronto, Ontario
• St.Dunstan's Basilica (Charlottetown) 1916, Charlottetown, PEI

[modifică] Cehia

• Completion of St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, 1870-1929
• Completion of Olomouc Cathedral, 1883-92
• Hluboká Chateau

[modifică] Franţa

• The central spire of the Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris.

[modifică] Germania

• Friedrichwerdersche Kirche, Berlin, 1824-30
• Castle in Kamenz (now Kamieniec Ząbkowicki in Poland), 1838-65
• Completion of Cologne Cathedral, 1842-80
• The town hall of Munich, 1867-1909

[modifică] Italia

• Castello di Pollenzo, Brà (near Cuneo), Piedmont.

The facade of the campanile of the Duomo, in Florence.

[modifică] Noua Zeelandă

• Seacliff Lunatic Asylum, Dunedin, 1884-1959
• Canterbury Museum, Christchurch
• Christchurch Arts Centre, Christchurch
• Christchurch Cathedral, Christchurch

[modifică] Norvegia

• Tromsø Cathedral, in wood, Tromsø, Norway, 1861

[modifică] Regatul Unite al Marii Britanii

• Strawberry Hill, begun in 1749
• Hawarden Castle (18th century), Hawarden, Wales
• Fonthill Abbey, Wiltshire, England, 1795-1813 (non-existent)
• Gwrych Castle, Abergele, Wales, 1819
• Penrhyn Castle, Gwynedd, Wales, 1820-1845
• Cyfarthfa Castle, Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, 1824
• Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament), London, England, begun in 1840
• Barclay Church, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1862-1864
• Scott Monument, Edinburgh, Scotland, begun in 1841
• Woodchester Mansion, Gloucestershire, c. 1858–1873
• Tyntesfield, Somerset, 1863
• Cardiff Castle, Glamorgan, Wales 1866-1869
• St. Pancras Station, London, England, 1868
• Gilbert Scott Building, University of Glasgow campus, Glasgow, Scotland, 1870
• Keble College, Oxford, England, 1870
• Castell Coch, Glamorgan, Wales, 1871
• Albert Memorial, London, England, 1872
• Manchester Town Hall, Manchester, England, 1877
• Downside Abbey, Somerset, c. 1882–1925
• John Rylands Library, Manchester, England, 1890-1900
• Wills Memorial Building at the University of Bristol, Bristol, England, 1915-25
• Broadway Theatre, Catford, London, 1928-32
• 33-35 Eastcheap, City of London
• The Maughan Library, City of London, England, 1851-1858

[modifică] România

• Palace of Culture in Iaşi

[modifică] Rusia

• Chesme palace church (1780), St Petersburg
• Tsaritsyno Palace, Moscow
• Nikolskaya tower of Moscow Kremlin, Moscow
• St. Mary Cathedral, Moscow
• TSUM, Moscow

[modifică] Statele Unite ale Americii

• St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York City, 1858-78
• Woolworth Building, New York City, 1910-13
• Washington National Cathedral, Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, 1907-90
• Gasson Tower and Bapst Library at Boston College, 1908
• McGraw Tower, Uris Library, Willard Straight Hall, and other buildings on the Cornell University campus in Ithaca, New York.
• Harkness Tower at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 1917-21
• Alumni Memorial Building at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 1925
• Tribune Tower, Chicago, Illinois, completed in 1925
• Duke Chapel and the main quadrangle of the West Campus of Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, 1930-35
• East Liberty Presbyterian Church, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1932-35
• Cathedral of Learning and the Heinz Chapel at the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, *Several buildings on the University of Richmond campus, Richmond, Virginia, 1937
• Healy Hall at Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., 1877-79
• PPG Place, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1984
• Lanier High School[1], Montgomery, Alabama
• The library at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, NY
• Rockefeller Chapel and other buildings on the University of Chicago campus, Chicago, Illinois
• Salt Lake Temple, Salt Lake City Utah, 1896
• St. John's Episcopal Church (Cleveland, Ohio) 1836, the oldest consecrated building in Cuyahoga County, Ohio
• Saint Peter's Episcopal Church, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania built 1851, moved and re-constructed 1901, destroyed (date needed)
• Several buildings on the Bryn Mawr College campus, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
• Several buildings on the University of Florida campus, Gainesville, Florida
• Duke Chapel and several buildings on the Duke University campus, Durham, North Carolina
• Several buildings on the City College of New York campus, New York City
• Several buildings on the Rhodes College campus, Memphis, Tennessee

[modifică] Ucraina

• Swallow's Nest, Crimea

[modifică] Ungaria

• Hungarian Parliament Building, Budapest, 1885-1904

[modifică] Arhitecţii ai stilului neogotic

Truman O. Angell James Piers St Aubyn Edmund Blacket George Frederick Bodley David Bryce William Burges William Butterfield Richard Carpenter Philander Chase Richard Cromwell Carpenter Charles Klauder Sir Ninian Comper Cope & Stewardson Ralph Adams Cram Charles Amos Cummings Alexander Jackson Davis Louis Delacenserie Andrew Jackson Downing Benjamin Ferrey

Watson Fothergill Thomas Fuller Frank Furness Thomas Garner Bertram Goodhue Francis Goodwin Charles Francis Hansom Joseph Hansom Charles Donagh Maginnis Benjamin Mountfort John Notman George Fellowes Prynne Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin James Gamble Rogers Robert Lewis Roumieu John Dando Sedding George Gilbert Scott George Edmund Street

Henry Vaughan William Strickland Eugene Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc William Wardell Alfred Waterhouse William White William Pitt Guilbert and Betelle Sanderson Miller Imre Steindl Frederick Thomas Pilkington

[modifică] Note

1. ^ W. D. Robson-Scot, The Literary Background of the Gothic Revival in Germany.

[modifică] Vezi şi

• List of Gothic Revival buildings
• Victorian architecture
• Middle Ages in history
• Ritualism
• Gothic Revival architecture in Canada

[modifică] Legături externe

• Victoria and Albert Museum Style Guide
• John Vaughan, "Thomas Rickman’s essay on Gothic architecture" from Paradigm, No 7 (December, 1991)
• Basilique Sainte-Clotilde, Paris
• Canada by Design: Parliament Hill, Ottawa at Library and Archives Canada
• Books, Research and Information
• Gothic Revival in Hamilton, Ontario Canada

[modifică] Bibliografie

• Clark, Sir KennethThe Gothic Revival: An Essay in the History of Taste, 1928. ISBN 0-7195-0233-0
• Phoebe B Stanton, The Gothic Revival & American Church Architecture; An Episode in Taste, 1840-1856 (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1968) OCLC: 385717 (Worldcat link: [2])
• Phoebe B Stanton, Pugin (New York, Viking Press 1972, ©1971) ISBN 0670582166 9780670582167 0670582166 0670020214 9780670020218 0670020214
• Hunter-Stiebel, Penelope, Of knights and spires: Gothic revival in France and Germany, , 1989 ISBN 0614141206
• Summerson, Sir John, 1948. "Viollet-le-Duc and the rational point of view" collected in Heavenly Mansions and other essays on Architecture.
• “Le Gothique retrouvé“ avant Viollet-le-Duc. Exhibition, 1979. The first French exhibition concerned with French ne-Gothic.
• Christian Amalvi, Le Goût du moyen âge, (Paris: Plon), 1996. The first French monograph on French Gothic Revival.
• Megan Aldrich, Gothic Revival. (London: Phaidon) 1994. The most recent summing-up.

Stiluri renăscute în arhitectura secolului al 19-lea
Neo-clasicism:	Directoire şi Empire • Regency • Neo-egipteană • Neo-greacă
Neo-romanesc şi Neo-bizantin:	Romanesc Richardsonian • Ruso-bizantină • Renaşterea moscovită
Neo-gotică:	Scottish Baronial • Tudorbethan • Muscovite Gothic • Moorish Revival • Indo-Saracenic
Neo-Renaissance:	Italianate • Second Empire • Châteauesque • Jacobethan
Neo-Baroque and 18th century:	Beaux-Arts • Wrenaissance • Queen Anne • Georgian Revival • Colonial Revival

Format:Archhistory

Romantism
Secolul XVIII - Secolul XIX
Muzică romantică: Beethoven - Brahms - Chopin - Strauss - Wagner
Poezie romantică: Blake - Burns - Byron - Coleridge - Goethe - Keats - Mickiewicz - Shelley - Wordsworth
Artă vizuală şi arhitectură:: Blake - Constable - Delacroix - Friedrich - Géricault - Arhitectură neogotică - Goya - Şcoala Hudson River - Leutze - Mişcarea Nazarene - Palmer - Turner
Cultură romantică: Boemă - Naţionalism romantic
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