Donald J. Cram

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Donald J. Cram
Date personale
Născut [1][2] Modificați la Wikidata
Chester, Vermont[*], SUA[3][4] Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (82 de ani)[1][2] Modificați la Wikidata
Palm Desert[*], SUA[5][6][7] Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Statele Unite ale Americii[8][9][10] Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupație chimist
profesor universitar Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
Alma Mater Rollins College[*]
Universitatea Harvard
University of Nebraska–Lincoln[*]  Modificați la Wikidata
Conducător de doctorat Louis Fieser[*]  Modificați la Wikidata
Societăți Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii[*]
Academia Americană de Arte și Științe[*]  Modificați la Wikidata
Premii John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship[*]
Premiul Nobel pentru Chimie ()[11][12]
Willard Gibbs Award[*]
American Chemical Society Award for Creative Work in Synthetic Organic Chemistry[*] ()
National Medal of Science[*] ()
NAS Award in Chemical Sciences[*] ()
Tolman Award[*]
Arthur C. Cope Award[*]  Modificați la Wikidata
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Donald James Cram (n. 22 aprilie 1919; d. 17 iunie 2001) a fost un chimist american, laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru chimie (1987).

v • d • m
Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Chimie
1901–1925

Jacobus van 't Hoff (1901) · E. Fischer (1902) · Arrhenius (1903) · Ramsay (1904) · von Baeyer (1905) · Moissan (1906) · Buchner (1907) · Rutherford (1908) · Ostwald (1909) · Wallach (1910) · M. Curie (1911) · Grignard / Sabatier (1912) · Werner (1913) · Richards (1914) · Willstätter (1915) · Haber (1918) · Nernst (1920) · Soddy (1921) · Aston (1922) · Pregl (1923) · Zsigmondy (1925)
1926–1950

Svedberg (1926) · Wieland (1927) · Windhaus (1928) · Harden / von Euler-Chelpin (1929) · Fischer (1930) · Bosch / Bergius (1931) · Langmuir (1932) · Urey (1934) · Joliot / Joliot-Curie (1935) · Debye (1936) · Haworth / Karrer (1937) · Kuhn (1938) · Butenandt / Ružička (1939) · de Hevesy (1943) · Hahn (1944) · Virtanen (1945) · Sumner / Northrop / Stanley (1946) · Robinson (1947) · Tiselius (1948) · Giauque (1949) · Diels / Adler (1950)
1951–1975

McMillan / Seaborg (1951) · Martin / Synge (1952) · Staudinger (1953) · Pauling (1954) · du Vigneaud (1955) · Hinshelwood / Semionov (1956) · Todd (1957) · Sanger (1958) · Heyrovský (1959) · Libby (1960) · Calvin (1961) · Perutz / Kendrew (1962) · Ziegler / Natta (1963) · Hodgkin (1964) · Woodward (1965) · Mulliken (1966) · Eigen / Norrish / Porter (1967) · Onsager (1968) · Barton / Hassel (1969) · Leloir (1970) · Herzberg (1971) · Anfinsen / Moore / Stein (1972) · E. O. Fischer / Wilkinson (1973) · Flory (1974) · Cornforth / Prelog (1975)
1976–2000

Lipscomb (1976) · Prigogine (1977) · Mitchell (1978) · Brown / Wittig (1979) · Berg / Gilbert / Sanger (1980) · Fukui / Hoffmann (1981) · Klug (1982) · Taube (1983) · Merrifield (1984) · Hauptman / Karle (1985) · Herschbach / Lee / Polanyi (1986) · Cram / Lehn / Pedersen (1987) · Deisenhofer / Huber / Michel (1988) · Altman / Cech (1989) · Corey (1990) · Ernst (1991) · Marcus (1992) · Mullis / Smith (1993) · Olah (1994) · Crutzen / Molina / Rowland (1995) · Curl / Kroto / Smalley (1996) · Boyer / Walker / Skou (1997) · Kohn / Pople (1998) · Zewail (1999) · Heeger / MacDiarmid / Shirakawa (2000)
2001–2025

Knowles / Noyori / Sharpless (2001) · Fenn / Tanaka / Wüthrich (2002) · Agre / MacKinnon (2003) · Ciechanover / Hershko / Rose (2004) · Grubbs / Schrock / Chauvin (2005) · Kornberg (2006) · Ertl (2007) · Shimomura / Chalfie / Tsien (2008) · Ramakrishnan / Steitz / Yonath (2009) · Heck / Negishi / Suzuki (2010) · Shechtman (2011) · Lefkowitz / Kobilka (2012) · Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel (2013) · Betzig / Hell / Moerner (2014) · Lindahl / Modrich / Sancar (2015) · Feringa / Sauvage / Stoddart (2016)
Informații bibliotecare
Flag of the United States.svg  Acest articol biografic despre un chimist american este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea lui!
  1. ^ a b "Donald J. Cram", Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat la 26 aprilie 2014 
  2. ^ a b "Donald J. Cram", data.bnf.fr, accesat la 10 octombrie 2015 
  3. ^ (PDF) http://pdf.oac.cdlib.org/pdf/ucla/mss/cramd570.pdf  Missing or empty |title= (ajutor)
  4. ^ http://trove.nla.gov.au/result?q=James%20Cram  Missing or empty |title= (ajutor)
  5. ^ "Donald J. Cram", Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat la 31 decembrie 2014 
  6. ^ http://books.google.com/books/about/Container_Molecules_and_Their_Guests.html?id=RqE5GlYTG1cC  Missing or empty |title= (ajutor)
  7. ^ http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v412/n6848/full/412696a0.html  Missing or empty |title= (ajutor)
  8. ^ http://www.nndb.com/people/671/000100371/  Missing or empty |title= (ajutor)
  9. ^ http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830905599.html  Missing or empty |title= (ajutor)
  10. ^ http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ange.19640761833/abstract  Missing or empty |title= (ajutor)
  11. ^ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1987/  Missing or empty |title= (ajutor)
  12. ^ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/  Missing or empty |title= (ajutor)
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