Jack Lemmon

De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă
Jack Lemmon
Date personale
Nume la naștereJohn Uhler Lemmon III Modificați la Wikidata
Născut[1][2][3][4] Modificați la Wikidata
Newton⁠(d), Massachusetts, SUA Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (76 de ani)[1][2][3][4] Modificați la Wikidata
Los Angeles, California, SUA[5] Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatWestwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery[*][[Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery (cemetery in the Westwood Village area of Los Angeles, California, United States)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cauza decesuluicauze naturale (cancer de vezică urinară[*]) Modificați la Wikidata
PărințiJohn Uhler Lemmon Jr.[*][[John Uhler Lemmon Jr. (1 Apr 1893 - certain 30 Mar 1962)|​]][6]
Mildred Burgess Noel[*][[Mildred Burgess Noel (8 Aug 1896 - certain 3 Sep 1967)|​]][6] Modificați la Wikidata
Căsătorit cuCynthia Stone[*][[Cynthia Stone (actriță americană)|​]] ()
Felicia Farr[*][[Felicia Farr (actress)|​]] () Modificați la Wikidata
CopiiChris Lemmon[*][[Chris Lemmon (actor american)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Statele Unite ale Americii Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațieactor de film
regizor de film
actor de personaj
actor de televiziune[*]
actor
prezentator de televiziune
actor de teatru[*]
muzician
umorist Modificați la Wikidata
Locul desfășurării activitățiiStatele Unite ale Americii[7] Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba engleză[8][9] Modificați la Wikidata
Alma materUniversitatea Harvard
Phillips Academy[*][[Phillips Academy (preparatory school in Andover, Massachusetts, United States)|​]]
Harvard College[*][[Harvard College (undergraduate college of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts)|​]]
Rivers School[*][[Rivers School (independent, day, coeducational school in Weston, Massachusetts, United States)|​]]
HB Studio[*][[HB Studio (performing arts school in Greenwich Village, New York City)|​]]
Eliot House[*][[Eliot House (residential House of Harvard College)|​]]
Premii Oscar
Cel mai bun actor în rol secundar (1955) pentruMister Roberts[*][[Mister Roberts |​]]
Cel mai bun actor (1973) pentruSave the Tiger[*][[Save the Tiger |​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Premii Globul de Aur
Cel mai bun actor - film muzical sau comedie (1960) pentruUnora le place jazzul
Cel mai bun actor - film muzical sau comedie (1961) pentruApartamentul
Cel mai bun actor - film muzical sau comedie (1973) pentruAvanti![*][[Avanti! |​]]
Cel mai bun actor într-o miniserie (1999) pentruInherit the Wind[*][[Inherit the Wind |​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Premii BAFTA
Cel mai bun actor în rol principal (1959) pentruUnora le place jazzul
Cel mai bun actor în rol principal (1960) pentruApartamentul
Cel mai bun actor în rol principal (1979) pentruThe China Syndrome[*][[The China Syndrome |​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Premii Emmy
Premiul Emmy pentru cel mai bun actor într-un miniserial sau film de televiziune[*] (2000) pentruTuesdays with Morrie[*][[Tuesdays with Morrie |​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Alte premii
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series[*][[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series (award)|​]] (1972)
Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award[*][[Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award (award)|​]] (1990)
Premiul Centrului Kennedy[*] (1996)
Premiul AFI pentru întreaga carieră (1988)
Stea pe Hollywood Walk of Fame[*] (1960)
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie[*][[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie (award given by the Screen Actors Guild)|​]] (2000) pentruTuesdays with Morrie[*][[Tuesdays with Morrie |​]]
Premiul Cecil B. DeMille (1991)
prix d'interprétation masculine du Festival de Cannes[*][[prix d'interprétation masculine du Festival de Cannes (film award category)|​]] (1979) pentruThe China Syndrome[*][[The China Syndrome |​]]
prix d'interprétation masculine du Festival de Cannes[*][[prix d'interprétation masculine du Festival de Cannes (film award category)|​]] (1982) pentruDesaparecido[*][[Desaparecido |​]]
Cupa Volpi pentru cel mai bun actor[*] (1992) pentruTotul sau nimic
Ursul de Argint pentru cel mai bun actor (1981) pentruTribute[*][[Tribute |​]]
Goldener Ehrenbär[*][[Goldener Ehrenbär (Honorary (life’s work) award of the Berlin International Film Festival)|​]] (1996) Modificați la Wikidata

John Uhler Lemmon al III–lea (n. , Newton⁠(d), Massachusetts, SUA – d. , Los Angeles, California, SUA), cunoscut sub numele de Jack Lemmon, a fost un actor de filme american, câștigător a numeroase premii cinematografice.

Viața și cariera[modificare | modificare sursă]

Jack Lemmon
Jack Lemmon

Jack Lemmon s-a născut într-un lift din orașul Newton statul Massachusetts, o suburbie a Bostonului, unde tatăl său era președintele unei companii de gogoși. După ce a urmat Academia Phillips și Universitatea Harvard, Lemmon s-a înrolat în Marina Militară a Statelor Unite. După terminarea stagiului militar, a început să lucreze ca actor în teatru, radio și televiziune.

Debutul pe marele ecran l-a avut într-un rol episodic în filmul din 1949 The Lady Takes a Sailor, dar nu a fost remarcat până la debutul oficial alături de Judy Holliday în It Should Happen to You din 1954.

A devenit unul din actorii preferați ai regizorului Billy Wilder, jucând în filmele sale Unora le place jazz-ul (Some Like It Hot), Apartamentul (The Apartment), Irma La Douce și Avanti.

Lemmon a fost primul actor care a obținut premiul Oscar atât pentru "Cel mai bun actor în rol principal" cât și pentru "Cel mai bun actor în rol secundar". A primit Oscarul pentru rol secundar în filmul Mister Roberts (1955), iar pentru rol principal în filmul Salvați tigrul (Save The Tiger) din (1973). A fost de asemenea nominalizat la Premiul Oscar pentru cel mai bun actor pentru rolurile sale din Unora le place jazz-ul (1959) (Some Like It Hot), The Apartment (1960) (Apartamentul), Days of Wine and Roses (1962) (Vin și trandafiri), The China Syndrome (1979) (Sindromul), Tribute(1980) (Tributul) și controversatul Missing (Disparut)1982. În 1988 a fost distins cu "Lifetime Achievement Award" (Premiul pentru întreaga carieră) din partea AFI (American Film Institute -- Institutul American de Film).

Ultimul film în care a jucat Jack Lemmon a fost The Legend of Bagger Vance (Legenda lui Bagger Vance), regizat de Robert Redford și prezentat in cinematografe în anul 2000.

Filmografie[modificare | modificare sursă]

Film[modificare | modificare sursă]

An Titlu Rol Note
1949 The Lady Takes a Sailor Plasterer Uncredited
1954 It Should Happen to You Pete Sheppard
1954 Phffft! Robert Tracey
1955 Three for the Show Martin "Marty" Stewart
1955 Mister Roberts Ensign Frank Thurlowe Pulver Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
1955 My Sister Eileen Robert "Bob" Baker
1955 Hollywood Bronc Busters Himself
1956 You Can't Run Away from It Peter Warne
1957 Fire Down Below Tony
1957 Operation Mad Ball Private Hogan
1958 Cowboy Frank Harris
1958 Bell, Book and Candle Nicky Holroyd
1959 Unora le place jazul Jerry "Gerald" / "Daphne" BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance (2nd place)
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
1959 It Happened to Jane George Denham
1960 Apartamentul C. C. Baxter BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
1960 Stowaway in the Sky Narrator Voice
1960 Pepe Daphne Cameo
1960 The Wackiest Ship in the Army Lt. Rip Crandall
1962 The Notorious Landlady William "Bill" Gridley
1962 Days of Wine and Roses Joe Clay Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Foreign Performer
San Sebastián International Film Festival Award for Best Actor
Sant Jordi Award for Best Performance in a Foreign Film
Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1963 Irma la Douce Nestor Patou / Lord X Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1963 Under the Yum Yum Tree Hogan Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1964 Good Neighbor Sam Sam Bissel Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
1965 How to Murder Your Wife Stanley Ford Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance
Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
1965 The Great Race Professor Fate / Prince Hapnick Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance (2nd place)
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1966 The Fortune Cookie Harry Hinkle
1967 Luv Harry Berlin
1968 There Comes a Day
1968 The Odd Couple Felix Ungar Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance (2nd place)
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1969 The April Fools Howard Brubaker
1970 The Out-of-Towners George Kellerman Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1971 Kotch Sleeping bus passenger Director
1972 The War Between Men and Women Peter Edward Wilson
1972 Avanti! Wendell Armbruster, Jr. Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1973 Save the Tiger Harry Stoner Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1974 The Police Can't Move Narrator Voice
1974 The Front Page Hildebrand "Hildy" Johnson David di Donatello for Best Actor (shared with Walter Matthau)
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1975 Wednesday Jerry Murphy
1975 The Gentleman Tramp Narrator Voice
1975 Prizonierul din Manhattan Mel Edison
1976 Alex & the Gypsy Alexander Main
1977 Airport '77 Captain Don Gallagher
1979 The China Syndrome Jack Godell Best Actor Award
David di Donatello for Best Actor (tied with Dustin Hoffman)
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1980 Tribute Scottie Templeton Silver Bear for Best Actor (Berlin)[10]
Genie Award for Best Performance by a Foreign Actor
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1981 Buddy Buddy Victor Clooney
1982 Missing Ed Horman Best Actor Award
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated — David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1984 Mass Appeal Father Tim Farley
1985 Macaroni Robert Traven
1986 That's Life! Harvey Fairchild Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1989 Dad Jake Tremont Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1991 JFK Jack Martin
1992 Beyond JFK: The Question of Conspiracy Himself
1992 The Player Himself
1992 Glengarry Glen Ross Shelley Levene National Board of Review Award for Best Actor
Valladolid International Film Festival Award for Best Actor
Volpi Cup Award for Best Actor
1993 Luck, Trust & Ketchup: Robert Altman In Carver County Himself
1993 Short Cuts Paul Finnigan Golden Globe Award for Best Ensemble Cast
Volpi Cup
1993 Grumpy Old Men John Gustafson
1995 The Grass Harp Dr. Morris Ritz
1995 Grumpier Old Men John Gustafson
1996 Getting Away with Murder Max Mueller / Karl Luger
1996 My Fellow Americans President Russell P. Kramer
1996 Hamlet Marcellus
1997 Out to Sea Herb Sullivan
1997 Off the Menu: The Last Days of Chasen's Himself
1998 Puppies for Sale Pet shop owner
1998 The Odd Couple II Felix Ungar
2000 The Legend of Bagger Vance Narrator / Hardy Greaves Uncredited

Televiziune[modificare | modificare sursă]

An Titlu Rol Note
1949–1950 That Wonderful Guy Harold
1950 Toni Twin Time Host Episode dated 31 mai 1950
1951 Ad-Libbers, TheThe Ad-Libbers Celebrity panelist 5 episodes
1951–1952 Frances Langford-Don Ameche Show, TheThe Frances Langford-Don Ameche Show Newlywed "The Couple Next Door" sketches
1952 Heaven for Betsy Pete Bell
1954 Road of Life, TheThe Road of Life Surgeon
1956 Day Lincoln Was Shot, TheThe Day Lincoln Was Shot John Wilkes Booth
1957 What's My Line? Mystery Guest Season 9, Episode 10
1957–1958 Alcoa Theatre Henry Coyle
Steve Tyler
Wally Mall
Lieutenant Tony Crawford
Edward King
Episode: "Disappearance"
Episode: "Most Likely to Succeed"
Episode: "Loudmouth"
Episode: "The Days of November"
Episode: "Souvenir"
1976 Entertainer, TheThe Entertainer Archie Rice
1987 Long Day's Journey into Night James Tyrone, Sr. Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
1988 Murder of Mary Phagan, TheThe Murder of Mary Phagan Gov. John Slaton Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
1992 For Richer, for Poorer Aram Katourian
1993 Life in the Theater, AA Life in the Theater Robert Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
1994 Wild West Host
1996 Weekend in the Country, AA Weekend in the Country Bud Bailey
1997 Simpsons, TheThe Simpsons Frank Ormand Voice
Episode: "The Twisted World of Marge Simpson"
1997 12 Angry Men Juror No. 8 Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie
1998 Long Way Home, TheThe Long Way Home Thomas Gerrin
1999 Inherit the Wind Henry Drummond Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie
1999 Tuesdays with Morrie Morrie Schwartz Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film

Note[modificare | modificare sursă]

  1. ^ a b c d Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  2. ^ a b c d Jack Lemmon, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, accesat în  
  3. ^ a b c d Jack Lemmon, SNAC, accesat în  
  4. ^ a b c d Jack Lemmon, Internet Broadway Database, accesat în  
  5. ^ „Jack Lemmon”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în  
  6. ^ a b Genealogics 
  7. ^ https://www.acmi.net.au/creators/77672  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  8. ^ Czech National Authority Database, accesat în  
  9. ^ CONOR[*][[CONOR (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS)|​]]  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  10. ^ „Berlinale 1981: Prize Winners”. berlinale.de. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 

Bibliografie[modificare | modificare sursă]

  • Lemmon, Chris (). A Twist of Lemmon: A Tribute to My Father. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. ISBN 978-1-56512-480-6. 
  • Baltake, Joe (). The Films of Jack Lemmon. Citadel Press. ISBN 0-8065-0560-5. 
  • Freedland, Michael (). Some Like It Cool: The Charmed Life of Jack Lemmon. Robson Books. ISBN 978-1-86105-510-1. 
  • Widener, Don (). Lemmon. Macmillan Books. 
  • Wise, James. Stars in Blue: Movie Actors in America's Sea Services. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1997. ISBN 1557509379 OCLC 36824724

Legături externe[modificare | modificare sursă]

Commons
Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Jack Lemmon