Jack Lemmon

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Jack Lemmon
Jack Lemmon - 1968.jpg
1968
Date personale
Nume la naștereJohn Uhler Lemmon III
Născut8 februarie 1925(1925-02-08)
Newton, Massachusetts, U.S.
Decedat (76 de ani)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Înmormântat Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery[*][[Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery (cemetery in the Westwood Village area of Los Angeles, California, United States)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cauza decesuluiColon cancer
Bladder cancer
Părinți John Uhler Lemmon Jr.[*][[John Uhler Lemmon Jr. |​]][1]
Mildred Burgess Noel[*][[Mildred Burgess Noel |​]][1] Modificați la Wikidata
Căsătorit cuCynthia Stone (1950–56)
Felicia Farr (1962–2001) (his death)
CopiiChris Lemmon
Courtney Lemmon
Denise "Farr/Lemmon" Gordon (stepdaughter)
CetățenieFlag of the United States.svg Statele Unite ale Americii Modificați la Wikidata
ReligieRomano-catolic
Ocupație
  • Actor
  • singer
  • muzician
  • comedian
Limbi vorbitelimba engleză[2] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
Alma materUniversitatea Harvard
Phillips Academy[*][[Phillips Academy (preparatory school in Andover, Massachusetts, United States)|​]]
Harvard College[*][[Harvard College (undergraduate college of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts)|​]]
Rivers School[*][[Rivers School (independent, day, coeducational school in Weston, Massachusetts, United States)|​]]
HB Studio[*][[HB Studio (performing arts school in Greenwich Village, New York City)|​]]
Eliot House[*][[Eliot House (residential House of Harvard College)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Ani de activitate1949–2000
Premii Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Program[*][[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Program (award)|​]] ()
Premiul Oscar pentru cel mai bun actor în rol secundar ()
Premiul Oscar pentru cel mai bun actor ()
Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award[*][[Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award (award)|​]] ()
Kennedy Center Honors[*][[Kennedy Center Honors (annual American honor in the performing arts)|​]] ()
Premiul AFI pentru întreaga carieră ()
Premiul Emmy pentru cel mai bun actor într-un miniserial sau film de televiziune[*]​ ()
Stea pe Hollywood Walk of Fame[*]​ ()
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie[*][[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie (award given by the Screen Actors Guild)|​]] ()
Premiul Cecil B. DeMille ()
Premiul Globul de Aur pentru cel mai bun actor - film muzical sau comedie ()
Premiul Globul de Aur pentru cel mai bun actor - film muzical sau comedie ()
Premiul Globul de Aur pentru cel mai bun actor - film muzical sau comedie ()
Premiul Globul de Aur pentru cel mai bun actor într-o miniserie ()
Premiul BAFTA pentru cel mai bun actor în rol principal ()
Premiul BAFTA pentru cel mai bun actor în rol principal ()
Premiul BAFTA pentru cel mai bun actor în rol principal ()
Prix d'interprétation masculine du Festival de Cannes[*][[Prix d'interprétation masculine du Festival de Cannes (film award category)|​]] ()
Prix d'interprétation masculine du Festival de Cannes[*][[Prix d'interprétation masculine du Festival de Cannes (film award category)|​]] ()
Cupa Volpi pentru cel mai bun actor[*]​ ()
Ursul de Argint pentru cel mai bun actor ()
Goldener Ehrenbär[*][[Goldener Ehrenbär (Honorary (life’s work) award of the Berlin International Film Festival)|​]] ()
Prezență online
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

John Uhler Lemmon al III–lea (n. ,[3][4][5][6] Newton⁠(d), Massachusetts, SUA – d. ,[3][4][5][6] Los Angeles, California, SUA[7]), cunoscut sub numele de Jack Lemmon, a fost un popular actor de filme american, câștigător a numeroase premii cinematografice.

Viața și cariera[modificare | modificare sursă]

Jack Lemmon
Jack Lemmon

Jack Lemmon s-a născut într-un lift din orașul Newton statul Massachusetts, o suburbie a Bostonului, unde tatăl său era președintele unei companii de gogoși. După ce a urmat Academia Phillips și Universitatea Harvard, Lemmon s-a înrolat în Marina Militară a Statelor Unite. După terminarea stagiului militar, a început să lucreze ca actor în teatru, radio și televiziune.

Debutul pe marele ecran l-a avut într-un rol episodic în filmul din 1949 The Lady Takes a Sailor, dar nu a fost remarcat până la debutul oficial alături de Judy Holliday în It Should Happen to You din 1954.

A devenit unul din actorii preferați ai regizorului Billy Wilder, jucând în filmele sale Unora le place jazz-ul (Some Like It Hot), Apartamentul (The Apartment), Irma La Douce și Avanti.

Lemmon a fost primul actor care a obținut premiul Oscar atât pentru "Cel mai bun actor în rol principal" cât și pentru "Cel mai bun actor în rol secundar". A primit Oscarul pentru rol secundar în filmul Mister Roberts (1955), iar pentru rol principal în filmul Salvați tigrul (Save The Tiger) din (1973). A fost de asemenea nominalizat la Premiul Oscar pentru cel mai bun actor pentru rolurile sale din Unora le place jazz-ul (1959) (Some Like It Hot), The Apartment (1960) (Apartamentul), Days of Wine and Roses (1962) (Vin și trandafiri), The China Syndrome (1979) (Sindromul), Tribute(1980) (Tributul) și controversatul Missing (Disparut)1982. În 1988 a fost distins cu "Lifetime Achievement Award" (Premiul pentru întreaga carieră) din partea AFI (American Film Institute -- Institutul American de Film).

Ultimul film în care a jucat Jack Lemmon a fost The Legend of Bagger Vance (Legenda lui Bagger Vance), regizat de Robert Redford și prezentat in cinematografe în anul 2000.

Filmografie[modificare | modificare sursă]

Film[modificare | modificare sursă]

An Titlu Rol Note
1949 The Lady Takes a Sailor Plasterer Uncredited
1954 It Should Happen to You Pete Sheppard
1954 Phffft! Robert Tracey
1955 Three for the Show Martin "Marty" Stewart
1955 Mister Roberts Ensign Frank Thurlowe Pulver Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
1955 My Sister Eileen Robert "Bob" Baker
1955 Hollywood Bronc Busters Himself
1956 You Can't Run Away from It Peter Warne
1957 Fire Down Below Tony
1957 Operation Mad Ball Private Hogan
1958 Cowboy Frank Harris
1958 Bell, Book and Candle Nicky Holroyd
1959 Unora le place jazul Jerry "Gerald" / "Daphne" BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance (2nd place)
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
1959 It Happened to Jane George Denham
1960 Apartamentul C. C. Baxter BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
1960 Stowaway in the Sky Narrator Voice
1960 Pepe Daphne Cameo
1960 The Wackiest Ship in the Army Lt. Rip Crandall
1962 The Notorious Landlady William "Bill" Gridley
1962 Days of Wine and Roses Joe Clay Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Foreign Performer
San Sebastián International Film Festival Award for Best Actor
Sant Jordi Award for Best Performance in a Foreign Film
Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1963 Irma la Douce Nestor Patou / Lord X Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1963 Under the Yum Yum Tree Hogan Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1964 Good Neighbor Sam Sam Bissel Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
1965 How to Murder Your Wife Stanley Ford Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance
Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
1965 The Great Race Professor Fate / Prince Hapnick Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance (2nd place)
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1966 The Fortune Cookie Harry Hinkle
1967 Luv Harry Berlin
1968 There Comes a Day
1968 The Odd Couple Felix Ungar Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance (2nd place)
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1969 The April Fools Howard Brubaker
1970 The Out-of-Towners George Kellerman Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1971 Kotch Sleeping bus passenger Director
1972 The War Between Men and Women Peter Edward Wilson
1972 Avanti! Wendell Armbruster, Jr. Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1973 Save the Tiger Harry Stoner Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1974 The Police Can't Move Narrator Voice
1974 The Front Page Hildebrand "Hildy" Johnson David di Donatello for Best Actor (shared with Walter Matthau)
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1975 Wednesday Jerry Murphy
1975 The Gentleman Tramp Narrator Voice
1975 Prizonierul din Manhattan Mel Edison
1976 Alex & the Gypsy Alexander Main
1977 Airport '77 Captain Don Gallagher
1979 The China Syndrome Jack Godell Best Actor Award
David di Donatello for Best Actor (tied with Dustin Hoffman)
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1980 Tribute Scottie Templeton Silver Bear for Best Actor (Berlin)[8]
Genie Award for Best Performance by a Foreign Actor
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1981 Buddy Buddy Victor Clooney
1982 Missing Ed Horman Best Actor Award
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated — David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1984 Mass Appeal Father Tim Farley
1985 Macaroni Robert Traven
1986 That's Life! Harvey Fairchild Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1989 Dad Jake Tremont Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1991 JFK Jack Martin
1992 Beyond JFK: The Question of Conspiracy Himself
1992 The Player Himself
1992 Glengarry Glen Ross Shelley Levene National Board of Review Award for Best Actor
Valladolid International Film Festival Award for Best Actor
Volpi Cup Award for Best Actor
1993 Luck, Trust & Ketchup: Robert Altman In Carver County Himself
1993 Short Cuts Paul Finnigan Golden Globe Award for Best Ensemble Cast
Volpi Cup
1993 Grumpy Old Men John Gustafson
1995 The Grass Harp Dr. Morris Ritz
1995 Grumpier Old Men John Gustafson
1996 Getting Away with Murder Max Mueller / Karl Luger
1996 My Fellow Americans President Russell P. Kramer
1996 Hamlet Marcellus
1997 Out to Sea Herb Sullivan
1997 Off the Menu: The Last Days of Chasen's Himself
1998 Puppies for Sale Pet shop owner
1998 The Odd Couple II Felix Ungar
2000 The Legend of Bagger Vance Narrator / Hardy Greaves Uncredited

Televiziune[modificare | modificare sursă]

An Titlu Rol Note
1949–1950 That Wonderful Guy Harold
1950 Toni Twin Time Host Episode dated 31 mai 1950
1951 Ad-Libbers, TheThe Ad-Libbers Celebrity panelist 5 episodes
1951–1952 Frances Langford-Don Ameche Show, TheThe Frances Langford-Don Ameche Show Newlywed "The Couple Next Door" sketches
1952 Heaven for Betsy Pete Bell
1954 Road of Life, TheThe Road of Life Surgeon
1956 Day Lincoln Was Shot, TheThe Day Lincoln Was Shot John Wilkes Booth
1957 What's My Line? Mystery Guest Season 9, Episode 10
1957–1958 Alcoa Theatre Henry Coyle
Steve Tyler
Wally Mall
Lieutenant Tony Crawford
Edward King 		Episode: "Disappearance"
Episode: "Most Likely to Succeed"
Episode: "Loudmouth"
Episode: "The Days of November"
Episode: "Souvenir"
1976 Entertainer, TheThe Entertainer Archie Rice
1987 Long Day's Journey into Night James Tyrone, Sr. Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
1988 Murder of Mary Phagan, TheThe Murder of Mary Phagan Gov. John Slaton Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
1992 For Richer, for Poorer Aram Katourian
1993 Life in the Theater, AA Life in the Theater Robert Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
1994 Wild West Host
1996 Weekend in the Country, AA Weekend in the Country Bud Bailey
1997 Simpsons, TheThe Simpsons Frank Ormand Voice
Episode: "The Twisted World of Marge Simpson"
1997 12 Angry Men Juror No. 8 Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie
1998 Long Way Home, TheThe Long Way Home Thomas Gerrin
1999 Inherit the Wind Henry Drummond Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie
1999 Tuesdays with Morrie Morrie Schwartz Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film

Note[modificare | modificare sursă]

  1. ^ a b Genealogics 
  2. ^ Czech National Authority Database, accesat în  
  3. ^ a b Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  4. ^ a b Jack Lemmon, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, accesat în  
  5. ^ a b Jack Lemmon, SNAC, accesat în  
  6. ^ a b Jack Lemmon, Internet Broadway Database, accesat în  
  7. ^ „Jack Lemmon”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în  
  8. ^ „Berlinale 1981: Prize Winners”. berlinale.de. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 

Bibliografie[modificare | modificare sursă]

  • Lemmon, Chris (). A Twist of Lemmon: A Tribute to My Father. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. ISBN 978-1-56512-480-6. 
  • Baltake, Joe (). The Films of Jack Lemmon. Citadel Press. ISBN 0-8065-0560-5. 
  • Freedland, Michael (). Some Like It Cool: The Charmed Life of Jack Lemmon. Robson Books. ISBN 978-1-86105-510-1. 
  • Widener, Don (). Lemmon. Macmillan Books. 
  • Wise, James. Stars in Blue: Movie Actors in America's Sea Services. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1997. ISBN 1557509379 OCLC 36824724

Legături externe[modificare | modificare sursă]

Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Jack Lemmon


v • d • m
Premiul Oscar pentru cel mai bun actor
1928–1940
1941–1960
1961–1980
1981–2000
2001–2020
2021–prezent
v • d • m
Premiul Oscar pentru cel mai bun actor în rol secundar
v • d • m
Premiul BAFTA pentru cel mai bun actor într-un rol principal
Ralph Richardson britanic & Marlon Brando străin (1952) · John Gielgud britanic & Marlon Brando străin (1953) · Kenneth More britanic & Marlon Brando străin (1954) · Laurence Olivier britanic & Ernest Borgnine străin (1955) · Peter Finch britanic & François Périer străin (1956) · Alec Guinness britanic & Henry Fonda străin (1957) · Trevor Howard britanic & Sidney Poitier străin (1958) · Peter Sellers britanic & Jack Lemmon străin (1959) · Peter Finch britanic & Jack Lemmon străin (1960) · Peter Finch britanic & Paul Newman străin (1961) · Peter O'Toole britanic & Burt Lancaster străin (1962) · Dirk Bogarde britanic & Marcello Mastroianni străin (1963) · Richard Attenborough britanic & Marcello Mastroianni străin (1964) · Dirk Bogarde britanic & Lee Marvin străin (1965) · Richard Burton britanic & Rod Steiger străin (1966) · Paul Scofield britanic & Rod Steiger străin (1967) · Spencer Tracy (1968) · Dustin Hoffman (1969) · Robert Redford (1970) · Peter Finch (1971) · Gene Hackman (1972) · Walter Matthau (1973) · Jack Nicholson (1974) · Al Pacino (1975) · Jack Nicholson (1976) · Peter Finch (1977) · Richard Dreyfuss (1978) · Jack Lemmon (1979) · John Hurt (1980) · Burt Lancaster (1981) · Ben Kingsley (1982) · Michael Caine / Dustin Hoffman (1983) · Haing S. Ngor (1984) · William Hurt (1985) · Bob Hoskins (1986) · Sean Connery (1987) · John Cleese (1988) · Daniel Day-Lewis (1989) · Philippe Noiret (1990) · Anthony Hopkins (1991) · Robert Downey, Jr. (1992) · Anthony Hopkins (1993) · Hugh Grant (1994) · Nigel Hawthorne (1995) · Geoffrey Rush (1996) · Robert Carlyle (1997) · Roberto Benigni (1998) · Kevin Spacey (1999) · Jamie Bell (2000) · Russell Crowe (2001) · Daniel Day-Lewis (2002) · Bill Murray (2003) · Jamie Foxx (2004) · Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005) · Forest Whitaker (2006) · Daniel Day-Lewis (2007) · Mickey Rourke (2008) · Colin Firth (2009) · Colin Firth (2010) · Jean Dujardin (2011) · Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) · Chiwetel Ejiofor (2013) · Eddie Redmayne (2014)  · Leonardo DiCaprio (2015) · Casey Affleck (2016) · Gary Oldman (2017) · Rami Malek (2018) · Joaquin Phoenix (2019) · Anthony Hopkins (2020) · Will Smith (2021) · Austin Butler (2022)
v • d • m
Ursul de Argint — Cel mai bun actor — Berlinale
Ursul de Argint
pentru cel mai bun actor
Burt Lancaster (1956) • Pedro Infante (1957) • Sidney Poitier (1958) • Jean Gabin (1959) • Fredric March (1960) • Peter Finch (1961) • James Stewart (1962) • Sidney Poitier (1963) • Rod Steiger (1964) • Lee Marvin (1965) • Jean-Pierre Léaud (1966) • Michel Simon (1967) • Jean-Louis Trintignant (1968) • Jean Gabin (1971) • Alberto Sordi (1972) • Vlastimil Brodský (1975) • Gerhard Olschewski (1976) • Fernando Fernán Gómez (1977) • Craig Russell (1978) • Michele Placido (1979) • Andrzej Seweryn (1980) • Anatoly Solonitsyn / Jack Lemmon (1981) • Stellan Skarsgård / Michel Piccoli (1982) • Bruce Dern (1983) • Albert Finney (1984) • Fernando Fernán Gómez (1985) • Tuncel Kurtiz (1986) • Gian Maria Volontè (1987) • Jörg Pose / Manfred Möck (1988) • Gene Hackman (1989) • Iain Glen (1990) • Maynard Eziashi (1991) • Armin Mueller-Stahl (1992) • Denzel Washington (1993) • Tom Hanks (1994) • Paul Newman (1995) • Sean Penn (1996) • Leonardo DiCaprio (1997) • Samuel L. Jackson (1998) • Michael Gwisdek (1999) • Denzel Washington (2000) • Benicio del Toro (2001) • Jacques Gamblin (2002) • Sam Rockwell (2003) • Daniel Hendler (2004) • Lou Taylor Pucci (2005) • Moritz Bleibtreu (2006) • Julio Chávez (2007) • Reza Naji (2008) • Sotigui Kouyaté (2009) • Grigoriy Dobrygin / Sergei Puskepalis (2010) • Peyman Moaadi / Shahab Hosseini / Ali-Asghar Shahbazi / Babak Karimi (2011) • Mikkel Følsgaard (2012) • Nazif Mujić (2013) • Liao Fan (2014) • Tom Courtenay (2015) • Majd Mastoura (2016) • Georg Friedrich (2017) • Anthony Bajon (2018)
Ani Berlinale
1961 • 1952 • 1953 • 1954 • 1955 • 1956 • 1957 • 1958 • 1959 • 1960 • 1961 • 1962 • 1963 • 1964 • 1965 • 1966 • 1967 • 1968 • 1969 • 1970 • 1971 • 1972 • 1973 • 1974 • 1975 • 1976 • 1977 • 1978 • 1979 • 1970 • 1971 • 1972 • 1973 • 1974 • 1975 • 1976 • 1977 • 1978 • 1979 • 1990 • 1980 • 1981 • 1982 • 1983 • 1984 • 1985 • 1986 • 1987 • 1988 • 1989 • 1990 • 1991 • 1992 • 1993 • 1994 • 1995 • 1996 • 1997 • 1998 • 1999 • 2000 • 2001 • 2002 • 2003 • 2004 • 2005 • 2006 • 2007 • 2008 • 2009 • 2010 • 2011 • 2012 • 2013 • 2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017 • 2018 • 2019 • 2020 •
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