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Cometa Halley la trecerea sa în 1986 O cometă periodică este acea cometă care a fost observată la mai mult decât un periheliu și / sau care are o perioadă inferioară a 200 de ani .
Cometele periodice nu primesc desemnări numerice înainte de a fi observate la mai mult de un periheliu. În aproape toate cazurile, cometele sunt numite după descoperitorii lor (în alte cazuri, cum sunt 2P/Encke și 27P/Crommelin , este vorba de persoana care le-a calculat orbita ). Orbitele cometelor periodice sunt deosebit de dificil de calculat din cauza perturbațiilor posibile ale planetelor. Dar chiar în acest caz, traseul unor comete periodice poate fi pierdut în urma unei degazări sau unei fragmentări.
Cometa
Descoperitorul/Descoperitorii
Anul descoperirii
Perioadă orbitală
1P/Halley Halley Antichitate 1758 76,09 ani
2P/Encke Pierre Méchain Encke 1786 3,30 ani
3D/Biela Biela 1826 6,619 ani
4P/Faye Faye 1843 7,545 ani
5D/Brorsen Brorsen 1846 5,461 ani
6P/d'Arrest d'Arrest 1851 6,54 ani
7P/Pons-Winnecke Pons & Winnecke 1819 6,36 ani
8P/Tuttle Tuttle 1858 13,58 ani
9P/Tempel (Tempel 1 )Tempel 1867 5,52 ani
10P/Tempel (Tempel 2)Tempel
1873 5,382 ani
11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR Tempel & Swift & LINEAR
1869 6,372 ani
12P/Pons-Brooks Pons & Brooks 1812 70,85 ani
13P/Olbers Olbers 1815 69,5 ani
14P/Wolf Wolf 1884 8,74 ani
15P/Finlay Finlay 1886 6,50 ani
16P/Brooks (Brooks 2)Brooks 1889 6,14 ani
17P/Holmes Holmes 1892 6,89 ani
18D/Perrine-Mrkos Perrine & Mrkos 1896 6,75 ani
19P/Borrelly Borrelly 1904 6,85 ani
20D/Westphal Westphal
21P/Giacobini-Zinner Giacobini & Zinner
22P/Kopff Kopff
23P/Brorsen-Metcalf Brorsen & Metcalf
24P/Schaumasse Schaumasse
25D/Neujmin (Neujmin 2)Neujmin
26P/Grigg-Skjellerup Pons Grigg & Skjellerup 1808 1902 și 1922 5,31 ani
27P/Crommelin Crommelin 1818 27,4 ani
28P/Neujmin (Neujmin 1)Neujmin
29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann (Schwassmann-Wachmann 1)Schwassmann & Wachmann
30P/Reinmuth (Reinmuth 1)Reinmuth
31P/Schwassmann-Wachmann (Schwassmann-Wachmann 2)Schwassmann & Wachmann
32P/Comas Solá Comas Solà 1926 8,8 ani
33P/Daniel Daniel
34D/Gale Gale
35P/Herschel-Rigollet Herschel & Rigollet
36P/Whipple Whipple
37P/Forbes Forbes
38P/Stephan-Oterma Stephan & Oterma
39P/Oterma Oterma
40P/Väisälä (Väisälä 1)Väisälä
41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresák Tuttle & Giacobini & Kresák
42P/Neujmin (Neujmin 3)Neujmin
43P/Wolf-Harrington Wolf & Harrington
44P/Reinmuth (Reinmuth 2)Reinmuth
45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdušáková Honda & Mrkos & Pajdušáková
46P/Wirtanen Wirtanen
47P/Ashbrook-Jackson Ashbrook & Jackson
48P/Johnson Johnson
49P/Arend-Rigaux Arend & Rigaux
50P/Arend Arend
51P/Harrington Harrington
52P/Harrington-Abell Harrington & Abell
53P/Van Biesbroeck Van Biesbroeck
54P/de Vico-Swift-NEAT de Vico & Swift & NEAT
55P/Tempel-Tuttle Tempel & Tuttle
56P/Slaughter-Burnham Slaughter & Burnham
57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte du Toit & Neuimin & Delporte
58P/Jackson-Neujmin Jackson & Neuimin
59P/Kearns-Kwee Kearns & Kwee
60P/Tsuchinshan (Tsuchinshan 2)Tsuchinshan 1965 6,56 ani
61P/Shajn-Schaldach Shajn & Schaldach
62P/Tsuchinshan (Tsuchinshan 1)Tsuchinshan 1965 6,63 a
63P/Wild (Wild 1)Wild
64P/Swift-Gehrels Swift & Gehrels
65P/Gunn Gunn
66P/du Toit du Toit
67P/Ciuriumov-Gherasimenko Tchourioumov & Guerassimenko 1969
6,45 ani
68P/Klemola Klemola
69P/Taylor Taylor
70P/Kojima Kojima
71P/Clark Clark
72P/Denning-Fujikawa Denning & Fujikawa
73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann (Schwassmann-Wachmann 3)Schwassmann & Wachmann
74P/Smirnova-Chernykh Smirnova & Chernykh
75D/Kohoutek Kohoutek 1975 6,67 ani
76P/West-Kohoutek-Ikemura West & Kohoutek & Ikemura
77P/Longmore Longmore
78P/Gehrels (Gehrels 2)Gehrels
79P/du Toit-Hartley du Toit & Hartley
80P/Peters-Hartley Peters & Hartley
81P/Wild (Wild 2)Wild
82P/Gehrels (Gehrels 3)Gehrels
83P/Russell (Russell 1)Russell
84P/Giclas Giclas
85P/Boethin Boethin
86P/Wild (Wild 3)Wild
87P/Bus Bus
88P/Howell Howell
89P/Russell (Russell 2)Russell
90P/Gehrels (Gehrels 1)Gehrels
91P/Russell (Russell 3)Russell
92P/Sanguin Sanguin
93P/Lovas (Lovas 1)Lovas
94P/Russell (Russell 4)Russell
95P/Chiron = asteroid (2060) Chiron Kowal
96P/Machholz (Machholz 1)Machholz 1986
5,2322 a
97P/Metcalf-Brewington Metcalf & Brewington
98P/Takamizawa Takamizawa
99P/Kowal (Kowal 1)Kowal
100P/Hartley (Hartley 1)Hartley
101P/Chernykh Chernykh
102P/Shoemaker (Shoemaker 1)C. Shoemaker & E. Shoemaker
103P/Hartley (Hartley 2)Hartley
104P/Kowal (Kowal 2)Kowal
105P/Singer Brewster Singer Brewster
106P/Schuster Schuster
107P/Wilson-Harrington = asteroid (4015) Wilson-HarringtonHelin & Wilson & Harrington
108P/Ciffréo Ciffréo 1985 7,26 a
109P/Swift-Tuttle Swift & Tuttle 1862 133,28 ani
110P/Hartley (Hartley 3)Hartley
111P/Helin-Roman-Crockett Helin & Roman & Crockett
112P/Urata-Niijima Urata & Niijima
113P/Spitaler Spitaler 1890; 1993
7,09 ani
114P/Wiseman-Skiff Wiseman & Skiff
115P/Maury (Maury 1)Maury
116P/Wild (Wild 4)Wild
117P/Helin-Roman-Alu (Helin-Roman-Alu 1)Helin & Roman & Alu
118P/Shoemaker-Levy (Shoemaker-Levy 4)C. Shoemaker , E. Shoemaker & Levy
119P/Parker-Hartley Parker & Hartley
120P/Mueller (Mueller 1)Mueller
121P/Shoemaker-Holt (Shoemaker-Holt 2)C.Shoemaker , E.Shoemaker & Holt
122P/de Vico de Vico
123P/West-Hartley West & Hartley
124P/Mrkos Mrkos
125P/Spacewatch (Spacewatch 1)Spacewatch
126P/IRAS IRAS
127P/Holt-Olmstead Holt & Olmstead
128P/Shoemaker-Holt (Shoemaker-Holt 1)C. Shoemaker , E. Shoemaker & Holt
129P/Shoemaker-Levy (Shoemaker-Levy 3)C. Shoemaker , E. Shoemaker & Levy
130P/McNaught-Hughes McNaught & Hughes 1991 6,65 a
131P/Mueller (Mueller 2)Mueller
132P/Helin-Roman-Alu (Helin-Roman-Alu 2)Helin & Roman & Alu
133P/Elst-Pizarro = asteroid (7968) Elst-PizarroElst & Pizarro 1979 5,62 ani
134P/Kowal-Vávrová Kowal & Vávrová
135P/Shoemaker-Levy (Shoemaker-Levy 8)C. Shoemaker , E. Shoemaker & Levy
136P/Mueller (Mueller 3)Mueller
137P/Shoemaker-Levy (Shoemaker-Levy 2)C. Shoemaker , E. Shoemaker & Levy
138P/Shoemaker-Levy (Shoemaker-Levy 7)C. Shoemaker , E. Shoemaker & Levy
139P/Väisälä-Oterma Väisälä & Oterma
140P/Bowell-Skiff Bowell & Skiff
141P/Machholz (Machholz 2)Machholz
142P/Ge-Wang Ge & Wang
143P/Kowal-Mrkos Kowal & Mrkos
144P/Kushida Kushida
145P/Shoemaker-Levy (Shoemaker-Levy 5)C. Shoemaker , E. Shoemaker & Levy
146P/Shoemaker-LINEAR C. Shoemaker , E. Shoemaker & LINEAR
147P/Kushida-Muramatsu Kushida & Muramatsu
148P/Anderson-LINEAR Anderson & LINEAR
149P/Mueller (Mueller 4)Mueller
150P/LONEOS (LONEOS 3)LONEOS
151P/Helin Helin
152P/Helin-Lawrence Helin & Lawrence
153P/Ikeya-Zhang Ikeya & Zhang
154P/Brewington Brewington
155P/Shoemaker (Shoemaker 3)C. Shoemaker & E. Shoemaker
156P/Russell-LINEAR Russell & LINEAR
157P/Tritton Tritton
158P/Kowal-LINEAR Kowal & LINEAR
159P/LONEOS (LONEOS 7)LONEOS
160P/LINEAR (LINEAR 43)LINEAR
161P/Hartley-IRAS Hartley & IRAS
162P/Siding Spring (Siding Spring 2)Siding Spring
163P/NEAT (NEAT 21)NEAT
164P/Christensen (Christensen 2)Christensen
165P/LINEAR (LINEAR 10)LINEAR
166P/NEAT (NEAT 8)NEAT
167P/CINEOS CINEOS
168P/Hergenrother (Hergenrother 1)Hergenrother
169P/NEAT (NEAT 22)NEAT
170P/Christensen (Christensen 4)Christensen
171P/Spahr (Spahr 2)Spahr
172P/Yeung Yeung
173P/Mueller (Mueller 5)Mueller
174P/Echeclus = astéroïde (60558) Echeclus
Spacewatch
175P/Hergenrother (Hergenrother 2)Hergenrother
176P/LINEAR (LINEAR 52) = (118401) LINEAR
LINEAR
177P/Barnard (Barnard 2)Barnard
178P/Hug-Bell Hug & Bell
179P/Jedicke (Jedicke 1)Jedicke
180P/NEAT (NEAT 3)NEAT
181P/Shoemaker-Levy (Shoemaker-Levy 6)C. Shoemaker , E. Shoemaker & Levy
182P/LONEOS (LONEOS 6)LONEOS
183P/Korlević-Jurić Korlević & Jurić
184P/Lovas (Lovas 2)Lovas
185P/Petriew Petriew
186P/Garradd (Garradd 1)Garradd
187P/LINEAR (LINEAR 4)LINEAR
188P/LINEAR-Mueller LINEAR & Mueller
189P/NEAT (NEAT 10)NEAT
190P/Mueller (Mueller 6)Mueller
191P/McNaught (McNaught 11)McNaught
192P/Shoemaker-Levy (Shoemaker-Levy 1)C. Shoemaker , E. Shoemaker & Levy
193P/LINEAR-NEAT (LINEAR-NEAT 2)LINEAR & NEAT
194P/LINEAR (LINEAR 9)LINEAR [1]
195P/Hill Hill
196P/Tichý Tichý IAUC 8917
197P/LINEAR LINEAR IAUC 8924
198P/ODAS OCA-DLR Asteroid Survey (ODAS)[2] , IAUC 8929
199P/Shoemaker (Shoemaker 4)C. Shoemaker & E. Shoemaker CBET 1347
200P/Larsen Larsen
201P/LONEOS LONEOS [3]
202P/Scotti Scotti [4]
203P/Korlević Korlević IAUC 8974
204P/LINEAR-NEAT LINEAR & NEAT IAUC 8974
205P/Giacobini Giacobini IAUC 8975
206P/Barnard-Boattini Barnard & Boattini IAUC 8995
207P/NEAT NEAT IAUC 8996
208P/McMillan McMillan IAUC 8997 , IAUC 9000
209P/LINEAR LINEAR IAUC 9002
210P/Christensen Christensen IAUC 9005
211P/Hill Hill (Catalina Sky Survey) IAUC 9001
212P/NEAT NEAT IAUC 9010
213P/Van Ness Van Ness IAUC 9017
214P/LINEAR LINEAR IAUC 9017
215P/NEAT NEAT IAUC 9018
216P/LINEAR LINEAR IAUC 9021
217P/LINEAR LINEAR
218P/LINEAR LINEAR
219P/LINEAR LINEAR
220P/McNaught McNaught
221P/LINEAR LINEAR
222P/LINEAR LINEAR
223P/Skiff Skiff
224P/LINEAR-NEAT LINEAR & NEAT
225P/LINEAR LINEAR
226P/Pigott-LINEAR-Kowalski Pigott & LINEAR & Kowalski
227P/Catalina-LINEAR Catalina Sky Survey & LINEAR
228P/LINEAR LINEAR
229P/Gibbs Gibbs (Catalina Sky Survey )
230P/LINEAR (LINEAR?)LINEAR 1997 6,27 a
231P/LINEAR-NEAT (LINEAR-NEAT 4)LINEAR & NEAT
2003 8,08 a
232P/Hill (Hill 2)Hill 1999 9,49 a
233P/LA SAGRA (LA SAGRA)La Sagra Sky Survey (LSSS)2009 5,29 a
234P/LINEAR (LINEAR?)LINEAR 2001 7,46 a
235P/LINEAR (LINEAR?)LINEAR 2001 8,00 a
236P/LINEAR (LINEAR?)LINEAR 2003 7,20 a
237P/LINEAR (LINEAR?)LINEAR 2002 7,22 a
238P/Read (Read 3)Read 2005 5,63 a
239P/LINEAR (LINEAR 11)LINEAR
1999 9,42 a
240P/NEAT (NEAT 12)NEAT 2002 7,59 a
241P/LINEAR (LINEAR 7)LINEAR
1999 10,69 a
242P/Spahr (Spahr 1)Spahr 1997 13,16 a
243P/NEAT (NEAT 17)NEAT
2003 7,50 a
244P/Scotti (Scotti 1)Scotti 2000 11,24 a
245P/WISE WISE 2010 8,03 a
246P/NEAT (NEAT 20)NEAT
2004 8,04 a
247P/LINEAR LINEAR
2002 7,98 a
248P/Gibbs Gibbs 1996 14,64 a
249P/LINEAR (LINEAR 53)LINEAR
2006 4,63 a
250P/Larson Larson
2011 7,21 a
251P/LINEAR (LINEAR 42)LINEAR
2004 6,52 a
252P/LINEAR (LINEAR 12)LINEAR
2000 5,35 a
