Daniel 8

Daniel 8

Daniel 8
← capitolul 7 capitolul 9 →
Carte	Cartea lui Daniel
Categorie	Ketuvim
Parte a Bibliei creștine	Vechiul Testament
Ordine (Biblia creștină)	27

Daniel 8 este al optulea capitol al Cărții lui Daniel din Vechiul Testament. Acesta povestește despre viziunea lui Daniel despre un berbec cu două coarne distrus de un țap cu un singur corn, urmată de istoria „cornului mic”, care este expresia codată a lui Daniel pentru regele grec Antioh al IV-lea Epifanes.

Cu toate că a avut loc în timpul domniei sau regenței regelui Belșațar (care a murit probabil în 539 î.Hr.), subiectul viziunii este asuprirea poporului evreu de către Antioh în timpul secolului al II-lea î.Hr.: el a scos în afara legii obiceiurile evreiești precum circumcizia, calendarul festivalului evreiesc, restricțiile alimentare și respectarea Sabatului, a făcut ca proprietatea asupra sulului Torei să fie o ofensă capitală și a construit un altar dedicat lui Zeus în Templu („urâciunea pustiirii”). Aceste acțiuni au declanșat o revoltă populară care a dus la recucerirea Ierusalimului și a Templului de către Iuda Macabeul (164 î.Hr.).

Note

Bibliografie

• Albertz, Rainer (2001). „Social Setting of Daniel”. În Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron. The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception. I. Brill. ISBN 978-9004116757. 
• Aune, David E. (2010). „The World of Roman Hellenism”. În Aune, David E. The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-1894-4. 
• Bandstra, Barry L. (2008). Reading the Old Testament: An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible. Wadsworth Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0495391050. 
• Beckwith, Carl L. (2012). Ezekiel, Daniel. IVP Academic. ISBN 9780830829620. 
• Bar, Shaul (2001). A Letter That Has Not Been Read: Dreams in the Hebrew Bible. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press. ISBN 978-0-87820-424-3. 
• Boyer, Paul S. (1992). When Time Shall Be No More: Prophecy Belief in Modern American Culture. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-95129-7. 
• Brettler, Mark Zvi (2005). How To Read the Bible. Jewish Publication Society. ISBN 9780827610019. 
• Carroll, John T. (2000). „Eschatology”. În Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9789053565032. 
• Cohn, Shaye J.D. (2006). From the Maccabees to the Mishnah. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664227432. 
• Collins, John J. (1984). Daniel: With an Introduction to Apocalyptic Literature. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802800206. 
• Collins, John J. (1993). Daniel. Fortress. ISBN 9780800660406. 
• Collins, John J. (1998). The Apocalyptic Imagination: An Introduction to Jewish Apocalyptic Literature. Eerdmans. p. 103. ISBN 9780802843715. Son of Man: The interpretation and influence of Daniel 7. 
• Collins, John J. (2001). Seers, Sibyls, and Sages in Hellenistic-Roman Judaism. BRILL. ISBN 9780391041103. 
• Collins, John J. (2001). „Current Issues in the Study of Daniel”. În Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron. The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception. I. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004116757. 
• Collins, John J. (2003). „From Prophecy to Apocalypticism: The Expectation of the End”. În McGinn, Bernard; Collins, John J.; Stein, Stephen J. The Continuum History of Apocalypticism. Continuum. ISBN 9780826415202. 
• Coogan, Michael (2009). A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 400. 
• Crawford, Sidnie White (2000). „Apocalyptic”. În Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9789053565032. 
• Davidson, Robert (1993). „Jeremiah, Book of”. În Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael D. The Oxford Companion to the Bible. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199743919. 
• Cross, Frank Leslie; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192802903. 
• Davies, Philip R. (2001). „The Scribal School of Daniel”. În Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron. The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception. I. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004116757. 
• Davies, Philip (2006). „Apocalyptic”. În Rogerson, J. W.; Lieu, Judith M. The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies. Oxford Handbooks Online. ISBN 9780199254255. 
• DeChant, Dell (2009). „Apocalyptic Communities”. În Neusner, Jacob. World Religions in America: An Introduction. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9781611640472. 
• Doukhan, Jacques (2000). Secrets of Daniel: wisdom and dreams of a Jewish prince in exile. Review and Herald Pub Assoc. ISBN 9780828014243. 
• Dunn, James D.G. (2002). „The Danilic Son of Man in the New Testament”. În Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron. The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception. BRILL. ISBN 978-0391041288. 
• Gallagher, Eugene V. (2011). „Millennialism, Scripture, and Tradition”. În Wessinger, Catherine. The Oxford Handbook of Millennialism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195301052. 
• Godden, Malcolm (2013). „Biblical Literature" The Old Testament”. În Godden and, Malcolm; Lapidge, Michael. The Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107469211. 
• Goldingay, John J. (2002). „Daniel in the Context of OT Theology”. În Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron. The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception. II. BRILL. ISBN 978-0391041288. 
• Grabbe, Lester L. (2002). Judaic Religion in the Second Temple Period: Belief and Practice from the Exile to Yavneh. Routledge. ISBN 9780203461013. 
• Grabbe, Lester L. (2002). „A Dan(iel) For All Seasons”. În Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron. The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004116757. 
• Grabbe, Lester L. (2010). An Introduction to Second Temple Judaism: History and Religion of the Jews in the Time of Nehemiah, the Maccabees, Hillel, and Jesus. Continuum. ISBN 9780567552488. 
• Grabbe, Lester L. (2002). Judaic Religion in the Second Temple Period: Belief and Practice from the Exile to Yavneh. Routledge. ISBN 9780203461013. 
• Grabbe, Lester L. (2002). „A Dan(iel) For All Seasons”. În Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron. The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception. BRILL. ISBN 9004116753. 

• Hammer, Raymond (1976). The Book of Daniel. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521097659. 
• Harrington, Daniel J. (1999). Invitation to the Apocrypha. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802846334. 
• Hill, Andrew E. (2009). „Daniel-Malachi”. În Longman, Tremper; Garland, David E. The Expositor's Bible Commentary. 8. Zondervan. ISBN 9780310590545. 
• Hill, Charles E. (2000). „Antichrist”. În Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9789053565032. 
• Holbrook, Frank B. (1986). The Seventy Weeks, Leviticus, and the Nature of Prophecy (ed. Volume 3 of Daniel and Revelation Committee Series). Biblical Research Institute, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. ISBN 978-0925675026. 
• Horsley, Richard A. (2007). Scribes, Visionaries, and the Politics of Second Temple Judea. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. ISBN 9780664229917. 
• Knibb, Michael (2009). Essays on the Book of Enoch and Other Early Jewish Texts and Traditions. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004167254. 
• Knibb, Michael (2002). „The Book of Daniel in its Context”. În Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron. The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception. BRILL. ISBN 9004116753. 
• Koch, Klaus (2002). „Stages in the Canonization of the Book of daniel”. În Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron. The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception. BRILL. ISBN 0391041282. 

• Kratz, Reinhard (2002). „The Visions of Daniel”. În Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron. The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception. BRILL. ISBN 9004116753. 
• Lester, G. Brooke (2015). Daniel Evokes Isaiah: Allusive Characterization of Foreign Rule in the Hebrew-Aramaic Book of Daniel. The Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-567-65856-2. 
• Levine, Amy-Jill (2010). „Daniel”. În Coogan, Michael D.; Brettler, Marc Z.; Newsom, Carol A. The new Oxford annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical books : New Revised Standard Version. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199370504. 
• Lucas, Ernest C. (2005). „Daniel, Book of”. În Vanhoozer, Kevin J.; Bartholomew, Craig G.; Treier, Daniel J. Dictionary for Theological Interpretation of the Bible. Baker Academic. ISBN 9780801026942. 
• Mangano, Mark (2001). Esther & Daniel. College Press. ISBN 9780899008851. 
• Matthews, Victor H.; Moyer, James C. (2012). The Old Testament: Text and Context. Baker Books. ISBN 9780801048357. 
• Nelson, William (2013). Daniel. Baker Books. ISBN 9781441240064. 
• Newsom, Carol A.; Breed, Brennan W. (2014). Daniel: A Commentary. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. ISBN 9780664220808. 
• Nichol, F., ed. (1954). „chronology chart”. SDA Bible Commentary. pp. 326–327. 
• Niskanen, Paul (2004). The Human and the Divine in History: Herodotus and the Book of Daniel. Continuum. ISBN 9780567082138. 
• Pasachoff, Naomi E.; Littman, Robert J. (2005). A Concise History of the Jewish People. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780742543669. 
• Portier-Young, Anathea E. (2013). Apocalypse Against Empire: Theologies of Resistance in Early Judaism. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802837110. 
• Provan, Iain (2003). „Daniel”. În Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William. Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802837110. 
• Redditt, Paul L. (2009). Introduction to the Prophets. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802828965. 
• Reid, Stephen Breck (2000). „Daniel, Book of”. În Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9789053565032. 
• Rowland, Christopher (2007). „Apocalyptic Literature”. În Hass, Andrew; Jasper, David; Jay, Elisabeth. The Oxford Handbook of English Literature and Theology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199271979. 
• Ryken, Leland; Wilhoit, Jim; Longman, Tremper (1998). Dictionary of Biblical Imagery. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 9780830867332. 
• Sacchi, Paolo (2004). The History of the Second Temple Period. Continuum. ISBN 9780567044501. 
• Schwartz, Daniel R. (1992). Studies in the Jewish Background of Christianity. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 9783161457982. 
• Seow, C.L. (2003). Daniel. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664256753. 
• Schiffman, Lawrence H. (1991). From Text to Tradition: A History of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism. KTAV Publishing House. ISBN 9780881253726. 
• Spencer, Richard A. (2002). „Additions to Daniel”. În Mills, Watson E.; Wilson, Richard F. The Deuterocanonicals/Apocrypha. Mercer University Press. ISBN 9780865545106. 

• Towner, W. Sibley (1993). „Daniel”. În Coogan, Michael D.; Metzger, Bruce M. The Oxford Companion to the Bible. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199743919. 
• Towner, W. Sibley (1984). Daniel. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664237561. 
• VanderKam, James C. (2010). The Dead Sea Scrolls Today. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802864352. 
• VanderKam, James C.; Flint, Peter (2013). The meaning of the Dead Sea scrolls: their significance for understanding the Bible, Judaism, Jesus, and Christianity. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780062243300. 
• Weber, Timothy P. (2007). „Millennialism”. În Walls, Jerry L. The Oxford Handbook of Eschatology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199742486. 
• Wesselius, Jan-Wim (2002). „The Writing of Daniel”. În Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron. The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception. BRILL. ISBN 978-0391041288. 

• Hoehner, Harold W. (1978). Chronological aspects of the life of Christ (ed. [5th print.]). Grand Rapids: Zondervan. p. 115. ISBN 9780310262114. 
• Montgomery, James A (1927). A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Daniel (ed. BiblioBazaar, 2010 Reprint). Edinburgh: T & T Clark. pp. 372–404. ISBN 9781176278707. 
• Walvoord, A commentary by John F. (1989). Daniel: the key to prophetic revelation (ed. Moody Paperback). Chicago: Moody Press. ISBN 9780802417534. 

• VanderKam, James C. (2010). The Dead Sea Scrolls Today. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802864352. 
• VanderKam, James C.; Flint, Peter (2013). The meaning of the Dead Sea scrolls: their significance for understanding the Bible, Judaism, Jesus, and Christianity. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780062243300. 
• Waters, Matt (2014). Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire, 550–330 BC. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107652729. 
• Weber, Timothy P. (2007). „Millennialism”. În Walls, Jerry L. The Oxford Handbook of Eschatology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199742486. 
• Wesselius, Jan-Wim (2002). „The Writing of Daniel”. În Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron. The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception. BRILL. ISBN 978-0391041288.