Entropie (dezambiguizare)
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Entropie, în termodinamică, este o măsură a energiei unui sistem termodinamic care nu poate să efectueze lucru mecanic util.
Entropie se mai poate referi și la:
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Termodinamică [modificare]
- Entropy (classical thermodynamics), the macroscopic approach to thermodynamic entropy
- Entropy (energy dispersal), a variant perspective on thermodynamic entropy
- Entropy (statistical thermodynamics), the microscopic approach to thermodynamic entropy
- Gibbs entropy, statistical entropy of a thermodynamic system
- Boltzmann entropy, an approximation to Gibbs entropy
- Tsallis entropy, a generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy
- von Neumann entropy, entropy of a quantum-mechanical system
- Entropy (order and disorder), entropy's association with the amount of order, disorder, and/or chaos in a thermodynamic system
- History of entropy, concept of entropy that functional energy released from combustion reactions is always lost to dissipation or friction
- Introduction to entropy
- Entropy and life, research concerning the relationship between the thermodynamic quantity entropy and the evolution of life
- Entropy (astrophysics), the adiabatic constant
- Entropy (arrow of time), thermodynamic arrow of time
Aplicații interdisciplinare a entropiei [modificare]
Although the concept of entropy was originally a thermodynamic construct, it has been adapted in other fields of study, including information theory, psychodynamics, economics, and evolution.
Teoria informației și matematică [modificare]
- Entropy (information theory), a measure of the amount of information contained in a message
- Entropy encoding, data compression strategies to produce a code length equal to the entropy of a message
- Kolmogorov–Sinai entropy, the rate of information generation by a measure-preserving dynamical system
- Rényi entropy, a family of diversity measures used to define fractal dimensions
- Topological entropy, a measure of exponential growth in the number of distinguishable orbits of a dynamical system
- Volume entropy, a Riemannian invariant measuring the exponential rate of volume growth of a Riemannian metric
Informatică [modificare]
- Entropy (computing), a discussion of entropy generation and API's in computer systems
- Entropy (package manager), a Sabayon Linux package manager
- Entropy (anonymous data store), a discontinued project to build a computer network designed to be resistant to censorship
Ecologie [modificare]
- Entropy (ecology), a measure of biodiversity in the study of biological ecology
Social sciences [modificare]
- Social entropy, a measure of the natural decay within a social system
Economie [modificare]
- Thermoeconomics and ecological economics, applications of the laws of thermodynamics to economic theory
- Generalized entropy index, a general formula for measuring redundancy in data
- Theil index, a special case of the generalized entropy index used to measure economic inequality
- Entropy: A New World View, a book by Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard
Medicină [modificare]
- Entropy (anesthesiology), a measure of a patient's cortical function
Mass media și cultura populară [modificare]
Filme [modificare]
- "Entropy" (Buffy episode)
- Entropy (film), a 1999 film by Phil Joanou
Jocuri [modificare]
Muzică [modificare]
- Entropy (album), an album by Anathallo and Javelins
- Entropy / Send Them, a hip-hop suite by DJ Shadow and the Groove Robbers
- "Entropy", a song by Bad Religion from Against the Grain
- "Entropy", a song by VNV Nation from Matter + Form
- "Entropy", a song by Moxy Früvous from The 'b' Album
- "Entropy", a song by MC Hawking
- Entropy, guitarist of the band Die My Darling
Povestiri [modificare]
- "Entropy", a 1960 short story by Thomas Pynchon
- "Entropy", a 1995 short story by Leanne Frahm
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