Paul Krugman

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Istoria ştiinţelor economice
Economie neo-keyneziană
Paul Krugman la o conferinţă la Biblioteca naţională germană din Frankfurt am Main
Nume – Paul Krugman
Data naşterii – 28 februarie 1953 (1953-02-28) (56 de ani)
Naţionalitate – Flag of the United States United States
Domeniu – Macroeconomie
Contribuţii – International Trade Theory, New Trade Theory
Premii – Nobel Prize in Economics (2008)

Paul Robin Krugman (pronunţia numeleui, ˈkɹuɡmən) (născut la 28 februarie 1953) este un economist, autor, ziarist şi eseist evreu american, deţinător al Premiului Nobel pentru economie în anul 2008. [1] Krugman este profesor de ştiinţe economice şi relaţii internaţionale la Princeton University, fiind din anul 2000 cronicar al bi-săptămânalului The New York Times.

În lumea ştiinţifică, Krugman este bine cunoscut pentru contribuţiile sale în domeniul schimbului comercial. În cea mai cunoscută lucrare a sa a elaborat un model prin care companiile şi ţările produc şi fac comerţ datorită economies of scale. He was a critic of the "New Economy" of the late 1990s. Krugman also criticized the fixed exchange rates in East and Southeast Asia, and Thailand's economic policies before the 1997 East Asian financial crisis. Just before the 1998 Russian financial crisis, he also criticized investors such as Long-Term Capital Management whose profits depended on the maintenance of fixed exchange rates. Krugman is generally considered a neo-Keynesian economist,[2] with his views outlined in his books such as Peddling Prosperity. Krugman's International Economics: Theory and Policy (currently in its eighth edition) is a standard textbook on international economics without calculus, renowned among economists for its explanations of currency crises and New Trade Theory.[necesită citare] In 1991, he was awarded the John Bates Clark Medal by the American Economic Association. According to IDEAS/RePEc, he is among the 50 most influential economists in the world today. In 2008, he won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.[3]

Krugman is generally considered a political liberal or progressive. He is an ardent critic of the George W. Bush administration and its foreign and domestic policy. Unlike many economic pundits, he is also regarded as an important scholarly contributor by his peers.[4][5] He has written over 200 scholarly papers and 20 books—some academic, and some written for the layperson.[6]

Cuprins

[modifică] Viaţă personală

[modifică] Biografie profesională

[modifică] Teorii

[modifică] Autor de popularizare

[modifică] Controverse

[modifică] Consultant pentru compania Enron

[modifică] Critica comentariilor sale

[modifică] Premii

[modifică] Vedeţi şi

[modifică] Bibliografie

[modifică] Autor sao co-autor

  • The Conscience of a Liberal (October 2007) (ISBN 978-0393060690).
  • Economics: European Edition (with Robin Wells and Kathryn Graddy, Spring 2007) (ISBN 0-7167-9956-1).
  • Macroeconomics (with Robin Wells, February 2006) (ISBN 0-7167-6763-5). Also available with student CDR (March 2006) (ISBN 0-7167-6767-8).
  • Economics (with Robin Wells, December 2005) (ISBN 1-57259-150-1)
  • Krugman Wall Street Journal Sub Card (???) {ISBN 0-7167-6697-3}
  • Microeconomics (with Robin Wells, March 2004) (ISBN 0-7167-5997-7). Also available with student CDR (with Robin Wells, November 2004) (ISBN 0-7167-6700-7) or with study guide (with Robin Wells, December 2004) (ISBN 0-7167-6699-X).
  • The Great Unraveling: Losing Our Way in the New Century (September 2003) (ISBN 0-393-05850-6)
    • A book of his New York Times columns, many of them dealing with Bush economic policies, some dealing with the economy in general.
  • International Economics: Theory and Policy (7th Edition) (2006) (ISBN 0-321-29383-5)
  • The New Trade Agenda (Foreign Affairs Editors' Choice) (December 2001) (ISBN 0-87609-302-0)
  • Fuzzy Math: The Essential Guide to the Bush Tax Plan (May 4, 2001) (ISBN 0-393-05062-9)
  • The Spatial Economy - Cities, Regions and International Trade (with Masahisa Fujita, Anthony Venables)(July 1999, MIT press) (ISBN 0-262-06204-6)
  • The Return of Depression Economics (May 1, 1999) (ISBN 0-393-04839-X)
    • In this work Krugman considers the long economic stagnation of Japan through the 1990s, the Asian financial crisis, and problems in Latin America, and concludes that the generally accepted idea among economists that depressions can be prevented is no longer true.
  • The Accidental Theorist and Other Dispatches from the Dismal Science (May 1, 1998) (ISBN 0-393-04638-9)
    • A collection of Krugman's articles for various publications regarding the economy.
  • International Economics (March 1998) (ISBN 0-673-52186-9)
  • The Age of Diminished Expectations, Third Edition (August 8, 1997) (ISBN 0-262-11224-8)
  • Competitiveness (January 1, 1997)
  • Pop Internationalism (March 1, 1996) (ISBN 0-262-11210-8)
  • Self Organizing Economy (February 1, 1996) (ISBN 0-87609-177-X)
  • Emu and the Regions (December 1995) (ISBN 1-56708-038-3)
  • Development, Geography, and Economic Theory (Ohlin Lectures) (September 15, 1995) (ISBN 0-262-11203-5)
  • Peddling Prosperity: Economic Sense and Nonsense in an Age of Diminished Expectations (April 1, 1995) (ISBN 0-393-31292-5)
    • A book for those seeking to understand the history of economic thought from the time of the first rumblings of revolt against Keynesianism to the present. Written for the economics layman.
  • Foreign Direct Investment in the United States (3rd Edition) (February 1, 1995) (ISBN 0-88132-204-0)
  • World Savings Shortage (September 1, 1994) (ISBN 0-88132-161-3)
  • What Do We Need to Know About the International Monetary System? (Essays in International Finance, No 190 July 1993) (June 1, 1993) (ISBN 0-88165-097-8)
  • Currencies and Crises (June 11, 1992) (ISBN 0-262-11165-9)
  • Geography and Trade (Gaston Eyskens Lecture Series) (August 1991) (ISBN 0-262-11159-4)
  • The Risks Facing the World Economy (July 1991) (ISBN 1-56708-073-1)
  • Has the Adjustment Process Worked? (Policy Analyses in International Economics, 34) (June 1, 1991) (ISBN 0-88132-116-8)
  • Rethinking International Trade (April 1, 1990) (ISBN 0-262-11148-9)
  • Trade Policy and Market Structure (March 30, 1989) (ISBN 0-262-08182-2)
  • Exchange-Rate Instability (Lionel Robbins Lectures) (November 2, 1988) (ISBN 0-262-11140-3)
  • Adjustment in the World Economy (August 1987) (ISBN 1-56708-023-5)
  • Strategic Trade Policy and the New International Economics (January 1986) (ISBN 0-262-11112-8)
  • Market Structure and Foreign Trade: Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition, and the International Economy (May 1, 1985) (ISBN 0-262-08150-4)

[modifică] A editat sau co-editat

  • Currency Crises (National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report) (September 1, 2000) (ISBN 0-226-45462-2)
  • Trade with Japan : Has the Door Opened Wider? (National Bureau of Economic Research Project Report) (March 1, 1995) (ISBN 0-226-45459-2/)
  • Empirical Studies of Strategic Trade Policy (National Bureau of Economic Research Project Report) (April 15, 1994) (ISBN 0-226-45460-6)
  • Exchange Rate Targets and Currency Bands (October 1991) (ISBN 0-521-41533-0)

[modifică] Referinţe

  1. ^ Foreign Policy: Top 100 Public Intellectuals. May 2008. Accessed 10-13-08. Krugman ranks in their top 100 list.
  2. ^ The New York Times, "In Economics Departments, a Growing Will to Debate Fundamental Assumptions". Retrieved July 11, 2007.
  3. ^ Krugman Wins Nobel Prize for Economics. The New York Times (2008-10-13). Accesat la data de 2008-10-13.
  4. ^ a b Avinash Dixit, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 7, No. 2 (Spring, 1993), pp. 173-188, In Honor of Paul Krugman: Winner of the John Bates Clark Medal, Retrieved March 28, 2007.
  5. ^ a b Paul Krugman, 2004. Retrieved March 28, 2007.
  6. ^ The New York Times, "Columnist Biography: Paul Krugman". Retrieved April 15, 2007.
  7. ^ Mother Jones, Paul Krugman, August 7, 2005. Retrieved March 28, 2007.
  8. ^ Nobel Prize in Economics. Swedish Academy. Accesat la data de 2008-10-13.
  9. ^ Top 5% Authors, as of September 2008. Research Papers in Economics (2008-09). Accesat la data de 2008-10-13.

[modifică] Legături externe

Wikicitat
La Wikicitat găsiţi citate legate de Paul Krugman.

[modifică] Media


v • d • m
Laureaţii Premiului Nobel pentru Economie
1969–1980
Frisch, Tinbergen (1969)  · Samuelson (1970) · Kuznets (1971) · Hicks, Arrow (1972)  · Leontief (1973)  · Myrdal, Hayek (1974)  · Kantorovich, Koopmans (1975)  · Friedman (1976)  · Ohlin, Meade (1977)  · Simon (1978)  · Schultz, Lewis (1979)  · Klein (1980)
1981–1990
Tobin (1981)  · Stigler (1982)  · Debreu (1983)  · Stone (1984)  · Modigliani (1985)  · Buchanan (1986)  · Solow (1987)  · Allais (1988)  · Haavelmo (1989)  · Markowitz, Miller, Sharpe (1990)
1991–2000
Coase (1991)  · Becker (1992)  · Fogel, North (1993)  · Harsanyi, Nash, Selten (1994)  · Lucas (1995)  · Mirrlees, Vickrey (1996)  · Merton, Scholes (1997)  · Sen (1998)  · Mundell (1999)  · Heckman, McFadden (2000)
2001–2010
Akerlof, Spence, Stiglitz (2001)  · Kahneman, Smith (2002)  · Engle, Granger (2003)  · Kydland, Prescott (2004)  · Aumann, Schelling (2005)  · Phelps (2006)  · Hurwicz, Maskin, Myerson (2007)  · Krugman (2008) ·  ·
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