Lista campioanelor la simplu feminin US Open

Campionatul US Open de simplu feminin este un eveniment anual de tenis care se desfășoară din 1887 în cadrul turneului US Open.^[a]^[b] Turneul se joacă pe terenuri dure în aer liber, la Centrul Național de Tenis USTA Billie Jean King din Flushing Meadows - Corona Park, New York City, Statele Unite.^[5]^[1]

US Open se joacă pe o perioadă de două săptămâni la sfârșitul lunii august și la începutul lunii septembrie și este din punct de vedere cronologic ultimul dintre cele patru turnee de Grand Slam din sezonul de tenis încă din 1987.^[3] Newport (1881–1914), Forest Hills (1915–1920, 1924–1977) și Philadelphia (1921–1923) au organizat evenimentul înainte de a se stabili în 1978 la Centrul Național de Tenis USTA, astăzi Centrul Național de Tenis Billie Jean King al USTA, în New York.^[2]

Campioana primește o replică întreagă a trofeului evenimentului gravat cu numele ei.^[6] În 2016, câștigătoarea a primit premii în valoare de 3.500.000 USD.^[7]^[8] O sumă bonus de 1.000.000 USD este, de asemenea, plătită campionilor US Open care au terminat pe primul loc în timpul US Open Series.^[9]

Campioane[modificare | modificare sursă]

Campionatele Naționale ale SUA[modificare | modificare sursă]

An^[c]	Țară	Campioană	Țară	Finalistă	Scor
1887	USA	Hansell, EllenEllen Hansell	USA	Knight, LauraLaura Knight	6–1, 6–0
1888	USA	Townsend, BerthaBertha Townsend ‡	USA	Hansell, EllenEllen Hansell	6–3, 6–5
1889	USA	Townsend, BerthaBertha Townsend † (2)	USA	Voorhees, LidaLida Voorhees	7–5, 6–2
1890	USA	Roosevelt, EllenEllen Roosevelt ‡	USA	Townsend, BerthaBertha Townsend	6–2, 6–2
1891	BRI	Cahill, MabelMabel Cahill ‡	USA	Roosevelt, EllenEllen Roosevelt	6–4, 6–1, 4–6, 6–3
1892	BRI	Cahill, MabelMabel Cahill † (2)	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore	5–7, 6–3, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
1893	USA	Terry, AlineAline Terry ◊	USA	Schultz, AugustaAugusta Schultz	6–1, 6–3
1894	USA	Hellwig, HelenHelen Hellwig ‡	USA	Terry, AlineAline Terry	7–5, 3–6, 6–0, 3–6, 6–3
1895	USA	Atkinson, JulietteJuliette Atkinson ‡	USA	Hellwig, HelenHelen Hellwig	6–4, 6–2, 6–1
1896	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore ‡	USA	Atkinson, JulietteJuliette Atkinson	6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
1897	USA	Atkinson, JulietteJuliette Atkinson ‡ (2)	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore	6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 3–6, 6–3
1898	USA	Atkinson, JulietteJuliette Atkinson † (3)	USA	Jones, MarionMarion Jones	6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 2–6, 7–5
1899	USA	Jones, MarionMarion Jones ◊	USA	Banks, MaudMaud Banks	6–1, 6–1, 7–5
1900	USA	McAteer, MyrtleMyrtle McAteer ◊	USA	Parker, EdithEdith Parker	6–2, 6–2, 6–0
1901	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore ‡ (2)	USA	McAteer, MyrtleMyrtle McAteer	6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 2–6, 6–2
1902	USA	Jones, MarionMarion Jones ‡ (2)	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore	6–1, 1–0, retired
1903	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore ‡ (3)	USA	Jones, MarionMarion Jones	7–5, 8–6
1904	USA	Sutton, MayMay Sutton ‡	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore	6–1, 6–2
1905	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore ◊ (4)	USA	Homans, HelenHelen Homans	6–4, 5–7, 6–1
1906	USA	Homans, HelenHelen Homans ◊	USA	Barger-Wallach, MaudMaud Barger-Wallach	6–4, 6–3
1907	USA	Sears, EvelynEvelyn Sears ◊	USA	Neely, CarrieCarrie Neely	6–3, 6–2
1908	USA	Barger-Wallach, MaudMaud Barger-Wallach ‡	USA	Sears, EvelynEvelyn Sears	6–3, 1–6, 6–3
1909	USA	Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman ‡	USA	Barger-Wallach, MaudMaud Barger-Wallach	6–0, 6–1
1910	USA	Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman † (2)	USA	Hammond Raymond, LouiseLouise Hammond Raymond	6–4, 6–2
1911	USA	Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman † (3)	USA	Sutton, FlorenceFlorence Sutton	8–10, 6–1, 9–7
1912	USA	Browne, MaryMary Browne ‡	USA	Sears, EleonoraEleonora Sears	6–4, 6–2
1913	USA	Browne, MaryMary Browne † (2)	USA	Green, DorothyDorothy Green	6–2, 7–5
1914	USA	Browne, MaryMary Browne † (3)	USA	Wagner, MarieMarie Wagner	6–2, 1–6, 6–1
1915	NOR	Bjurstedt, MollaMolla Bjurstedt ‡	USA	Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman	4–6, 6–2, 6–0
1916	NOR	Bjurstedt, MollaMolla Bjurstedt † (2)	USA	Hammond Raymond, LouiseLouise Hammond Raymond	6–0, 6–1
1917^[d]	NOR	Bjurstedt, MollaMolla Bjurstedt † (3)	USA	Marion Vanderhoef	4–6, 6–0, 6–2
1918	NOR	Bjurstedt, MollaMolla Bjurstedt † (4)	USA	Goss, EleanorEleanor Goss	6–4, 6–3
1919	USA	Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman (4)	USA	Zinderstein, MarionMarion Zinderstein	6–1, 6–2
1920	USA	Mallory, MollaMolla Mallory (5)	USA	Zinderstein, MarionMarion Zinderstein	6–3, 6–1
1921	USA	Mallory, MollaMolla Mallory (6)	USA	Browne, MaryMary Browne	4–6, 6–4, 6–2
1922	USA	Mallory, MollaMolla Mallory (7)	USA	Wills, HelenHelen Wills	6–3, 6–1
1923	USA	Wills, HelenHelen Wills	USA	Mallory, MollaMolla Mallory	6–2, 6–1
1924	USA	Wills, HelenHelen Wills (2)	USA	Mallory, MollaMolla Mallory	6–1, 6–3
1925	USA	Wills, HelenHelen Wills (3)	GBR	McKane Godfree, KittyKitty McKane Godfree	3–6, 6–0, 6–2
1926	USA	Mallory, MollaMolla Mallory (8)	USA	Ryan, ElizabethElizabeth Ryan	4–6, 6–4, 9–7
1927	USA	Wills, HelenHelen Wills (4)	GBR	Nuthall, BettyBetty Nuthall	6–1, 6–4
1928	USA	Wills, HelenHelen Wills (5)	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs	6–2, 6–1
1929	USA	Wills, HelenHelen Wills (6)	GBR	Holcroft Watson, PhoebePhoebe Holcroft Watson	6–4, 6–2
1930	GBR	Nuthall, BettyBetty Nuthall	USA	McCune Harper, AnnaAnna McCune Harper	6–1, 6–4
1931	USA	Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody (7)	GBR	Bennett, EileenEileen Bennett	6–4, 6–1
1932	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs	USA	Babcock, CarolinCarolin Babcock	6–2, 6–2
1933	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs (2)	USA	Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody	8–6, 3–6, 3–0, retired
1934	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs (3)	USA	Palfrey Cooke, SarahSarah Palfrey Cooke	6–1, 6–4
1935	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs (4)	USA	Palfrey Cooke, SarahSarah Palfrey Cooke	6–2, 6–4
1936	USA	Marble, AliceAlice Marble	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs	4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1937	CHI	Lizana, AnitaAnita Lizana	POL	Jędrzejowska, JadwigaJadwiga Jędrzejowska	6–4, 6–2
1938	USA	Marble, AliceAlice Marble (2)	AUS	Wynne Bolton, NancyeNancye Wynne Bolton	6–0, 6–3
1939	USA	Marble, AliceAlice Marble (3)	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs	6–0, 8–10, 6–4
1940	USA	Marble, AliceAlice Marble (4)	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs	6–2, 6–3
1941	USA	Palfrey Cooke, SarahSarah Palfrey Cooke	USA	Betz, PaulinePauline Betz	7–5, 6–2
1942	USA	Betz, PaulinePauline Betz	USA	Brough, LouiseLouise Brough	4–6, 6–1, 6–4
1943	USA	Betz, PaulinePauline Betz (2)	USA	Brough, LouiseLouise Brough	6–3, 5–7, 6–3
1944	USA	Betz, PaulinePauline Betz (3)	USA	Osborne, MargaretMargaret Osborne	6–3, 8–6
1945	USA	Palfrey Cooke, SarahSarah Palfrey Cooke (2)	USA	Betz, PaulinePauline Betz	3–6, 8–6, 6–4
1946	USA	Betz, PaulinePauline Betz (4)	USA	Hart, DorisDoris Hart	11–9, 6–3
1947	USA	Brough, LouiseLouise Brough	USA	Osborne, MargaretMargaret Osborne	8–6, 4–6, 6–1
1948	USA	Osborne, MargaretMargaret Osborne	USA	Brough, LouiseLouise Brough	4–6, 6–4, 15–13
1949	USA	Osborne, MargaretMargaret Osborne (2)	USA	Hart, DorisDoris Hart	6–3, 6–1
1950	USA	Osborne, MargaretMargaret Osborne (3)	USA	Hart, DorisDoris Hart	6–4, 6–3
1951	USA	Connolly, MaureenMaureen Connolly	USA	Fry, ShirleyShirley Fry	6–3, 1–6, 6–4
1952	USA	Connolly, MaureenMaureen Connolly (2)	USA	Hart, DorisDoris Hart	6–3, 7–5
1953	USA	Connolly, MaureenMaureen Connolly (3)	USA	Hart, DorisDoris Hart	6–2, 6–4
1954	USA	Hart, DorisDoris Hart	USA	Brough, LouiseLouise Brough	6–8, 6–1, 8–6
1955	USA	Hart, DorisDoris Hart (2)	GBR	Ward Hales, PatriciaPatricia Ward Hales	6–4, 6–2
1956	USA	Fry, ShirleyShirley Fry	USA	Gibson, AltheaAlthea Gibson	6–3, 6–4
1957	USA	Gibson, AltheaAlthea Gibson	USA	Brough, LouiseLouise Brough	6–3, 6–2
1958	USA	Gibson, AltheaAlthea Gibson (2)	USA	Hard, DarleneDarlene Hard	3–6, 6–1, 6–2
1959	BRA	Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno	GBR	Truman, ChristineChristine Truman	6–1, 6–4
1960	USA	Hard, DarleneDarlene Hard	BRA	Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno	6–4, 10–12, 6–4
1961	USA	Hard, DarleneDarlene Hard (2)	GBR	Haydon, AnnAnn Haydon	6–3, 6–4
1962	AUS	Smith, MargaretMargaret Smith	USA	Hard, DarleneDarlene Hard	9–7, 6–4
1963	BRA	Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno (2)	AUS	Smith, MargaretMargaret Smith	7–5, 6–4
1964	BRA	Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno (3)	USA	Caldwell Graebner, CaroleCarole Caldwell Graebner	6–1, 6–0
1965	AUS	Smith, MargaretMargaret Smith (2)	USA	Moffitt, Billie JeanBillie Jean Moffitt	8–6, 7–5
1966	BRA	Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno (4)	USA	Richey, NancyNancy Richey	6–3, 6–1
1967	USA	King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King	GBR	Haydon Jones, AnnAnn Haydon Jones	11–9, 6–4

US Open[modificare | modificare sursă]

An^[c]	Țară	Campioană	Țară	Finalist	Scor
1968	GBR	Wade, VirginiaVirginia Wade	USA	King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King	6–4, 6–2
1969	AUS	Court, MargaretMargaret Court (3)	USA	Richey, NancyNancy Richey	6–2, 6–2
1970	AUS	Court, MargaretMargaret Court (4)	USA	Casals, RosemaryRosemary Casals	6–2, 2–6, 6–1
1971	USA	King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King (2)	USA	Casals, RosemaryRosemary Casals	6–4, 7–6
1972	USA	King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King (3)	AUS	Melville, KerryKerry Melville	6–3, 7–5
1973	AUS	Court, MargaretMargaret Court (5)	AUS	Goolagong, EvonneEvonne Goolagong	7–6, 5–7, 6–2
1974	USA	King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King (4)	AUS	Goolagong, EvonneEvonne Goolagong	3–6, 6–3, 7–5
1975	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert	AUS	Goolagong , EvonneEvonne Goolagong	5–7, 6–4, 6–2
1976	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert (2)	AUS	Goolagong Cawley, EvonneEvonne Goolagong Cawley	6–3, 6–0
1977	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert (3)	AUS	Turnbull, WendyWendy Turnbull	7–6, 6–2
1978	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert (4)	USA	Shriver, PamPam Shriver	7–5, 6–4
1979	USA	Austin, TracyTracy Austin	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert	6–4, 6–3
1980	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert (5)	TCH^[e]	Mandlíková, HanaHana Mandlíková	5–7, 6–1, 6–1
1981	USA	Austin, TracyTracy Austin (2)	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova^[f]	1–6, 7–6^(7–4), 7–6^(7–1)
1982	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert (6)	TCH	Mandlíková, HanaHana Mandlíková	6–3, 6–1
1983	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert	6–1, 6–3
1984	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova (2)	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert	4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1985	TCH^[e]	Mandlíková, HanaHana Mandlíková	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova	7–6^(7–3), 1–6, 7–6^(7–2)
1986	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova (3)	TCH	Suková, HelenaHelena Suková	6–3, 6–2
1987	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova (4)	FRG	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf	7–6^(7–4), 6–1
1988	FRG^[g]	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf	ARG	Sabatini, GabrielaGabriela Sabatini	6–3, 3–6, 6–1
1989	FRG^[g]	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf (2)	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova	3–6, 7–5, 6–1
1990	ARG	Sabatini, GabrielaGabriela Sabatini	FRG	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf	6–2, 7–6^(7–4)
1991	YUG	Seles, MonicaMonica Seles	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova	7–6^(7–1), 6–1
1992	YUG^[h]	Seles, MonicaMonica Seles (2)	ESP	Sánchez Vicario, ArantxaArantxa Sánchez Vicario	6–3, 6–3
1993	GER	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf (3)	CZE	Suková, HelenaHelena Suková	6–3, 6–3
1994	ESP	Sánchez Vicario, ArantxaArantxa Sánchez Vicario	GER	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf	1–6, 7–6^(7–3), 6–4
1995	GER	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf (4)	USA	Seles, MonicaMonica Seles	7–6^(8–6), 0–6, 6–3
1996	GER	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf (5)	USA	Seles, MonicaMonica Seles	7–5, 6–4
1997	SUI	Hingis, MartinaMartina Hingis	USA	Williams, VenusVenus Williams	6–0, 6–4
1998	USA	Davenport, LindsayLindsay Davenport	SUI	Hingis, MartinaMartina Hingis	6–3, 7–5
1999	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams	SUI	Hingis, MartinaMartina Hingis	6–3, 7–6^(7–4)
2000	USA	Williams, VenusVenus Williams	USA	Davenport, LindsayLindsay Davenport	6–4, 7–5
2001	USA	Williams, VenusVenus Williams (2)	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams	6–2, 6–4
2002	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (2)	USA	Williams, VenusVenus Williams	6–4, 6–3
2003	BEL	Henin, JustineJustine Henin	BEL	Clijsters, KimKim Clijsters	7–5, 6–1
2004	RUS	Kuznetsova, SvetlanaSvetlana Kuznetsova	RUS	Dementieva, ElenaElena Dementieva	6–3, 7–5
2005	BEL	Clijsters, KimKim Clijsters	FRA	Pierce, MaryMary Pierce	6–3, 6–1
2006	RUS	Sharapova, MariaMaria Sharapova	BEL	Henin, JustineJustine Henin	6–4, 6–4
2007	BEL	Henin, JustineJustine Henin (2)	RUS	Kuznetsova, SvetlanaSvetlana Kuznetsova	6–1, 6–3
2008	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (3)	SRB	Janković, JelenaJelena Janković	6–4, 7–5
2009	BEL	Clijsters, KimKim Clijsters (2)	DEN	Wozniacki, CarolineCaroline Wozniacki	7–5, 6–3
2010	BEL	Clijsters, KimKim Clijsters (3)	RUS	Zvonareva, VeraVera Zvonareva	6–2, 6–1
2011	AUS	Stosur, SamanthaSamantha Stosur	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams	6–2, 6–3
2012	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (4)	BLR	Azarenka, VictoriaVictoria Azarenka	6–2, 2–6, 7–5
2013	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (5)	BLR	Azarenka, VictoriaVictoria Azarenka	7–5, 6–7^(6–8), 6–1
2014	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (6)	DEN	Wozniacki, CarolineCaroline Wozniacki	6–3, 6–3
2015	ITA	Pennetta, FlaviaFlavia Pennetta	ITA	Vinci, RobertaRoberta Vinci	7–6^(7–4), 6–2
2016	GER	Kerber, AngeliqueAngelique Kerber	CZE	Plíšková, KarolínaKarolína Plíšková	6–3, 4–6, 6–4
2017	USA	Stephens, SloaneSloane Stephens	USA	Keys, MadisonMadison Keys	6–3, 6–0
2018	JPN	Osaka, NaomiNaomi Osaka	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams	6–2, 6–4
2019	CAN	Andreescu, BiancaBianca Andreescu	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams	6–3, 7–5
2020	JPN	Osaka, NaomiNaomi Osaka (2)	BLR	Azarenka, VictoriaVictoria Azarenka	1–6, 6–3, 6–3
2021	GBR	Raducanu, EmmaEmma Raducanu	CAN	Fernandez, LeylahLeylah Fernandez	6–4, 6–3
2022	POL	Świątek, IgaIga Świątek	TUN	Jabeur, OnsOns Jabeur	6–2, 7–6^(7-5)
2023	USA	Gauff, CocoCoco Gauff	BLR	Sabalenka, ArinaArina Sabalenka	2–6, 6–3, 6–2

Statistici[modificare | modificare sursă]

Multiple campioane[modificare | modificare sursă]

Jucătoare	Amateur Era	Open Era	Toate timpurile	Ani
Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory (USA) (NOR)	8	0	8	1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1926
Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody (USA)	7	0	7	1923, 1924, 1925, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1931
Evert, ChrisChris Evert (USA)	0	6	6	1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982
Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (USA)	0	6	6	1999, 2002, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2014
Court, MargaretMargaret Court (AUS)	2	3	5	1962, 1965, 1969, 1970, 1973
Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf (GER)^[g]	0	5	5	1988, 1989, 1993, 1995, 1996
Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore (USA)	4	0	4	1896, 1901, 1903, 1905
Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman (USA)	4	0	4	1909, 1910, 1911, 1919
Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs (USA)	4	0	4	1932, 1933, 1934, 1935
Marble, AliceAlice Marble (USA)	4	0	4	1936, 1938, 1939, 1940
Betz, PaulinePauline Betz (USA)	4	0	4	1942, 1943, 1944, 1946
Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno (BRA)	4	0	4	1959, 1963, 1964, 1966
King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King (USA)	1	3	4	1967, 1971, 1972, 1974
Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova (USA)^[f]	0	4	4	1983, 1984, 1986, 1987
Atkinson, JulietteJuliette Atkinson (USA)	3	0	3	1895, 1897, 1898
Browne, MaryMary Browne (USA)	3	0	3	1912, 1913, 1914
Osborne duPont, MargaretMargaret Osborne duPont (USA)	3	0	3	1948, 1949, 1950
Connolly, MaureenMaureen Connolly (USA)	3	0	3	1951, 1952, 1953
Clijsters, KimKim Clijsters (BEL)	0	3	3	2005, 2009, 2010
Townsend, BerthaBertha Townsend (USA)	2	0	2	1888, 1889
Cahill, MabelMabel Cahill (GBR)	2	0	2	1891, 1892
Jones, MarionMarion Jones (USA)	2	0	2	1899, 1902
Palfrey Cooke, SarahSarah Palfrey Cooke (USA)	2	0	2	1941, 1945
Hart, DorisDoris Hart (USA)	2	0	2	1954, 1955
Gibson, AltheaAlthea Gibson (USA)	2	0	2	1957, 1958
Hard, DarleneDarlene Hard (USA)	2	0	2	1960, 1961
Austin, TracyTracy Austin (USA)	0	2	2	1979, 1981
Seles, MonicaMonica Seles (SCG) (YUG)	0	2	2	1991, 1992
Williams, VenusVenus Williams (USA)	0	2	2	2000, 2001
Henin, JustineJustine Henin (BEL)	0	2	2	2003, 2007
Osaka, NaomiNaomi Osaka (JPN)	0	2	2	2018, 2020

Note[modificare | modificare sursă]

^ Known as the U.S. National Championships during the Amateur Era.^[1]^[2]
^ The tournament entered the Open Era with the 1968 edition, allowing professional players to compete alongside amateurs.^[3]^[4]
^ ^a ^b Each year is linked to an article about that particular event's draw.
^ The 1917 U.S. National Championships, taking place during World War I, were held as a National Patriotic Tournament awarding no prize to the winner.^[10]
^ ^a ^b Czechoslovakia (TCH, 1918–1992), evolved into Czech Republic (CZE, 1992–present) and Slovakia (SVK, 1992–present).
^ ^a ^b Martina Navratilova was born in Czechoslovakia, but competed as an American after the US Open in 1975, having sought asylum in the United States, which made her relinquish her Czechoslovakian citizenship.
^ ^a ^b ^c FRG was West Germany, but after unification in 1990 became just Germany (GER).
^ FR Yugoslavia (YUG, 1992–2003) and Serbia and Montenegro (SCG, 2003–2006), evolved into Serbia (SRB, 2006–present) and Montenegro (MNE, 2006–present).

Referințe[modificare | modificare sursă]

„History > Women's Singles Championships”. usopen.org. IBM, United States Tennis Association. Arhivat din original la 4 februarie 2010. Accesat în 13 februarie 2010.
„US National/US Open Championships” (PDF). usta.com. United States Tennis Association. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 12 august 2011. Accesat în 27 iunie 2009.

^ ^a ^b „History of the U.S. National Championships/US Open”. usopen.org. IBM, United States Tennis Association. Arhivat din original la 4 iulie 2009. Accesat în 8 iunie 2009.
^ ^a ^b „US National/US Open Championships” (PDF). usta.com. United States Tennis Association. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 12 august 2011. Accesat în 27 iunie 2009.
^ ^a ^b „History > Men's Singles Championships”. usopen.org. IBM, United States Tennis Association. Arhivat din original la 9 iunie 2009. Accesat în 27 iunie 2009.
^ „History > Year-by-Year History”. usopen.org. United States Tennis Association (USTA). Accesat în 4 februarie 2017.
^ „Tournament profile - US Open”. atpworldtour.com. Association of Tennis Professionals. Accesat în 5 iulie 2009.
^ Fendrich, Howard (9 octombrie 2008). „Federer feels 'much better ... than I ever have'”. USA Today. Associated Press (AP). Accesat în 24 iunie 2009.
^ E.J. Crawford (12 iulie 2016). „2016 US Open to feature richest purse in tennis history”. United States Tennis Association (USTA).
^ Andrew Das (12 iulie 2016). „Record Prize Money at U.S. Open”. The New York Times.
^ „Olympus US Open Series at a glance”. usopenseries.com. United States Tennis Association. 26 mai 2009. Arhivat din original la 28 iunie 2009. Accesat în 27 iunie 2009.
^ Williams, Paul B.; Grupp, George W.; Ferris, John A. (1921). United States Lawn Tennis Association and the World War. United States National Lawn Tennis Association, Robert Hamilton company. OCLC 07888301. Accesat în 25 septembrie 2009.

Legături externe[modificare | modificare sursă]

US Open official website

[Name-3] Known as the U.S. National Championships during the Amateur Era.^[1]^[2]

[OpenEra-6] The tournament entered the Open Era with the 1968 edition, allowing professional players to compete alongside amateurs.^[3]^[4]

[Year-12] Each year is linked to an article about that particular event's draw.

[National-14] The 1917 U.S. National Championships, taking place during World War I, were held as a National Patriotic Tournament awarding no prize to the winner.^[10]

[TCH-15] Czechoslovakia (TCH, 1918–1992), evolved into Czech Republic (CZE, 1992–present) and Slovakia (SVK, 1992–present).

[NAVUSA-16] Martina Navratilova was born in Czechoslovakia, but competed as an American after the US Open in 1975, having sought asylum in the United States, which made her relinquish her Czechoslovakian citizenship.

[FRGGER-17] FRG was West Germany, but after unification in 1990 became just Germany (GER).

[SCG-18] FR Yugoslavia (YUG, 1992–2003) and Serbia and Montenegro (SCG, 2003–2006), evolved into Serbia (SRB, 2006–present) and Montenegro (MNE, 2006–present).

[2008USOHistory-1] „History of the U.S. National Championships/US Open”. usopen.org. IBM, United States Tennis Association. Arhivat din original la 4 iulie 2009. Accesat în 8 iunie 2009.

[USTAFinals-2] „US National/US Open Championships” (PDF). usta.com. United States Tennis Association. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 12 august 2011. Accesat în 27 iunie 2009.

[2008USOFinals-4] „History > Men's Singles Championships”. usopen.org. IBM, United States Tennis Association. Arhivat din original la 9 iunie 2009. Accesat în 27 iunie 2009.

[usopen_yearbyyear-5] „History > Year-by-Year History”. usopen.org. United States Tennis Association (USTA). Accesat în 4 februarie 2017.

[USOProfile-7] „Tournament profile - US Open”. atpworldtour.com. Association of Tennis Professionals. Accesat în 5 iulie 2009.

[FedererTrophy-8] Fendrich, Howard (9 octombrie 2008). „Federer feels 'much better ... than I ever have'”. USA Today. Associated Press (AP). Accesat în 24 iunie 2009.

[9] E.J. Crawford (12 iulie 2016). „2016 US Open to feature richest purse in tennis history”. United States Tennis Association (USTA).

[10] Andrew Das (12 iulie 2016). „Record Prize Money at U.S. Open”. The New York Times.

[USOSeries-11] „Olympus US Open Series at a glance”. usopenseries.com. United States Tennis Association. 26 mai 2009. Arhivat din original la 28 iunie 2009. Accesat în 27 iunie 2009.

[National-13] Williams, Paul B.; Grupp, George W.; Ferris, John A. (1921). United States Lawn Tennis Association and the World War. United States National Lawn Tennis Association, Robert Hamilton company. OCLC 07888301. Accesat în 25 septembrie 2009.

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