In Utero (album)

Recenzii profesionale
Punctaje totale
Metacritic	88/100
Punctajul recenziei
Allmusic
Pitchfork Media	(10/10)
Rolling Stone
NME.com	8/10
Billboard	86/100

In Utero

studio de Nirvana

Lansare

13 septembrie 1993

Înregistrare

12–26 februarie 1993^[1] at Pachyderm Studio, Cannon Falls, Minnesota

Gen

Grunge, alternative rock

Durată

48:49

Limba originară

Producător

Cronologie – Nirvana

Incesticide
(1992)

In Utero
(1993)

MTV Unplugged in New York
(1994)

Alte informații

Single-uri de pe In Utero

„Heart-Shaped Box”
Lansare: 30 august 1993 (1993-08-30)
„All Apologies"/"Rape Me”
Lansare: 6 decembrie 1993 (1993-12-06)

In Utero este al treilea și ultimul album de studio al formației grunge americane Nirvana, lansat pe 13 septembrie 1993 la DGC Records.

Release and reception

Lista pieselor

Toate piesele au fost scrise de Kurt Cobain cu excepția celor notate.

"Serve the Servants" – 3:36
"Scentless Apprentice" (Cobain, Dave Grohl, Krist Novoselic) – 3:48
"Heart-Shaped Box" – 4:41
"Rape Me" – 2:50
"Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle" – 4:09
"Dumb" – 2:32
"Very Ape" – 1:56
"Milk It" – 3:55
"Pennyroyal Tea" – 3:37
"Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" – 4:51
"tourette's" – 1:35
"All Apologies" – 3:51

Bonus track on non-American pressings

"Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip" (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic) – 7:28

20th anniversary edition disc one^[8]

"Marigold" (B-side to "Heart Shaped Box") (Grohl) – 2:34
"Moist Vagina" (B-side to "All Apologies"/"Rape Me") (2013 mix) – 3:33
"Sappy" (2013 mix) – 3:28
"I Hate Myself and Want to Die" (B-side to "Pennyroyal Tea") (2013 mix) – 2:59
"Pennyroyal Tea" (Litt 1993 mix) – 3:36
"Heart-Shaped Box" (Albini 1993 mix) – 4:42
"All Apologies" (Albini 1993 mix) – 3:58

Disc two – 2013 album mix plus pre-album demos

"Serve the Servants" (2013 mix) – 3:36
"Scentless Apprentice" (2013 mix) – 3:49
"Heart-Shaped Box" (2013 mix) – 4:41
"Rape Me" (2013 mix) – 2:49
"Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle" (2013 mix) – 4:12
"Dumb" (2013 mix) – 2:32
"Very Ape" (2013 mix) – 1:57
"Milk It" (2013 mix) – 3:56
"Pennyroyal Tea" (2013 mix) – 3:32
"Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" (2013 mix) – 4:51
"tourette's" (2013 mix) – 1:35
"All Apologies (2013 mix) – 3:55
"Scentless Apprentice" (Rio demo) (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic) – 3:54
"Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle" (Laundry Room demo) – 4:33
"Dumb" (Word of Mouth demo) – 2:39
"Very Ape" (Rio demo, instrumental) – 2:21
"Pennyroyal Tea" (Word of Mouth demo) – 3:31
"Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" (Word of Mouth demo) – 2:40
"tourette's" (Word of Mouth demo) – 2:14
"Marigold" (Upland Studios demo) (Grohl) – 3:25
"All Apologies" (Music Source demo) – 4:25
"Forgotten Tune" (Rehearsal) – 2:04
"Jam" (Word of Mouth demo) (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic) – 5:44

Disc three and DVD – Live and Loud (Live at Pier 48, Seattle, WA – 12/13/93)

"Radio Friendly Unit Shifter"
"Drain You"
"Breed"
"Serve the Servants"
"Rape Me"
"Sliver"
"Pennyroyal Tea"
"Scentless Apprentice" (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic)
"All Apologies"
"Heart-Shaped Box"
"Blew"
"The Man Who Sold the World" (David Bowie)
"School"
"Come as You Are"
"Lithium"
"About a Girl"
"Endless, Nameless" (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic)

DVD bonus tracks

"Very Ape" (Live & Loud rehearsal)
"Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" (Live & Loud rehearsal)
"Rape Me" (Live & Loud rehearsal)
"Pennyroyal Tea" (Live & Loud rehearsal)
"Heart-Shaped Box" (Original Music Video and Director's Cut)
"Rape Me" (Live on Nulle Part Ailleurs – Paris, France)
"Pennyroyal Tea" (Live on Nulle Part Ailleurs – Paris, France)
"Drain You" (Live on Nulle Part Ailleurs – Paris, France)
"Serve the Servants" (Live on Tunnel – Rome, Italy)
"Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" (Live in Munich, Germany)
"My Best Friend's Girl" (Ric Ocasek) (Live in Munich, Germany)
"Drain You" (Live in Munich, Germany)

Personal

Nirvana

Kurt Cobain – chitară, vocal, art direction, design, fotografie
Krist Novoselic – chitară bas
Dave Grohl – baterie

Personal adițional

Steve Albini – producător, inginer audio
Robert Fisher – art direction, design, photography
Alex Grey – illustrations
Adam Kasper – second engineer
Michael Lavine – photography
Scott Litt – mixing
Bob Ludwig – audio mastering
Karen Mason – photography
Charles Peterson – photography
Kera Schaley – cello on "All Apologies" and "Dumb"
Neil Wallace – photography
Bob Weston – technician

Vânzări și poziționări

Album

Top(1993)	Poziții de top
Australian ARIA Albums Chart^[9]	2
Austrian Albums Chart^[10]	8
Dutch Mega Album Top 100^[11]	4
French Albums Chart^[12]	2
German Album Top 100^[13]	14
Hungarian Mahasz Top 40 Albums^[14]	40
New Zealand RIANZ Top 40 Albums^[15]	3
Norwegian VG-lista Top 40 Albums^[16]	7
Swedish Sverigetopplistan^[17]	1
Swiss Albums Top 100^[18]	16
UK Albums Chart^[19]	1
US Billboard 200^[20]	1
Chart (1995)	Peak position
Belgian Ultratop 50 Albums (Wallonia)^[21]	47

20th Anniversary Edition chart positions

Chart (2013)	Peak position
Australian Albums (ARIA)^[22]	22
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)^[23]	21
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)^[24]	27
Portuguese Albums (AFP)^[25]	8
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)^[26]	51
US Billboard 200^[27]	46
US Billboard 200^[27]	112

Single-uri

Year	Single	Peak positions
Year	Single	US Air ^[28]	US Main ^[29]	US Mod ^[29]	AUS ^[9]	BEL ^[30]	FRA ^[31]	IRE ^[32]	NLD ^[11]	NZ ^[15]	SWE ^[17]	UK ^[19]
1993	"Heart-Shaped Box"	—	4	1	21	31	37	6	36	9	16	5
1993	"All Apologies"/"Rape Me"	45	4	1	—	43	20	20	—	32	—	32
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

Certificări


Regiune	Certificări	Vânzări
Australia (ARIA)^[33]	2× Platinum	140.000^{^}
Austria (IFPI Austria)^[34]	Gold	7,500^x
Brazilia (ABPD)^[35]	Gold	40,000^*
Canada (Music Canada)^[36]	6× Platinum	600,000^{^}
Franța (SNEP)^[37]	Platinum	300.000^*
Germania (BVMI)^[38]	Gold	100,000^{^}
Japonia (RIAJ)^[39]	Platinum	200.000^{^}
Polonia (ZPAV)^[40]	Gold	50.000^*
Spania (PROMUSICAE)^[41]	Platinum	100.000^{^}
Suedia (GLF)^[42]	Gold	50.000^{^}
Regatul Unit (BPI)^[43]	Platinum	300.000^{^}
Statele Unite (RIAA)^[44]	5× Platinum	5.000.000^{^}
^*cifrele de vânzări sunt bazate pe un singur certificat ^{^}cifrele cargo sunt bazate pe un singur certificat ^xcifrele nespecificate sunt bazate pe un singur certificat

Note

^ Willman, Chris (12 septembrie 2013). „Nirvana's 'In Utero' Turns 20: The Drama Over Kurt Cobain's Last Musical Testament | Stop The Presses! - Yahoo Music”. Music.yahoo.com. Accesat în 22 octombrie 2013.
^ „In Utero [20th Anniversary Edition] - Nirvana”. Metacritic.
^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas "Album: Nirvana 'In Utero' (1993)". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
^ Berman, Stuart (24 septembrie 2013). „Nirvana: In Utero: Album Reviews”. Accesat în 13 ianuarie 2014. ^{[nefuncțională]}
^ Fricke, David(1993-09-16). "Nirvana -In Utero" Arhivat în 28 septembrie 2012, la Wayback Machine.. Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
^ Mulvey, John(1993-09-04). "Nirvana -In Utero". NME.com. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
^ Graff, Gary(2013-09-13). "Nirvana's 'In Utero' At 20: Classic Track-By-Track Review". Billboard. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
^ Eakin, Marah (13 august 2013). „Nirvana's Upcoming In Utero Reissue to Feature Previously Unreleased Material and '2013 mixes'”. A.V. Club.
^ ^a ^b Discography Nirvana. Australian-charts.com. Retrieved on 23 ianuarie 2009.
^ Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Austriancharts.at (in Austrian German). Retrieved on 19 noiembrie 2008.
^ ^a ^b Discografie Nirvana. Dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved on 23 ianuarie 2009.
^ InfoDisc : Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste. Infodisc.fr. Retrieved on 10 octombrie 2012. NB user has to select "Nirvana" from the drop down list.
^ Chartverfolgung / Nirvana / Longplay Arhivat în 1 mai 2011, la Wayback Machine.. Musicline.de (in German). Retrieved on 19 noiembrie 2008.
^ Archívum Arhivat în 18 aprilie 2009, la Wayback Machine.. Mahasz (in Hungarian). Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008. NB user needs to enter "In Utero" in "Eloadó/cím", select "dal/album cím", and click "Keresés".
^ ^a ^b Discography Nirvana Arhivat în 17 iunie 2016, la Wayback Machine.. Charts.org.nz. Retrieved on 4 ianuarie 2010.
^ Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.
^ ^a ^b Nirvana in Swedish Charts. Swedishcharts.com. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.
^ Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Swisscharts.com. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.
^ ^a ^b Roberts, David (ed.). British Hit Singles & Albums. 19th edition. HIT Entertainment, 2006. ISBN 978-1-904994-10-7, p. 396
^ Eroare la citare: Etichetă <ref> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite Uno
^ Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Ultratop.be (in French). Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.
^ "Nirvana – In Utero". Australiancharts.com. Hung Medien.
^ "Nirvana – In Utero" (In French). Ultratop.be. Hung Medien.
^ "Nirvana – In Utero" (In Dutch). Ultratop.be. Hung Medien.
^ "Nirvana – In Utero". Portuguesecharts.com. Hung Medien.
^ "Nirvana – In Utero". Spanishcharts.com. Hung Medien.
^ ^a ^b "Nirvana Album & Song Chart History" Billboard 200 for Nirvana. Prometheus Global Media.
^ Nirvana US Bilboard Hot 100 Airplay Charts. billboard.com. Retrieved on 22 septembrie 2012.
^ ^a ^b Nirvana - Billboard Singles. Allmusic. Retrieved on 13 noiembrie 2010.
^ Nirvana Belgiam Ultratop Charts. ultratop.be/nl. Retrieved on 18 septembrie 2012.
^ Nirvana Dans Les Charts Français. Lescharts.com (in French). Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.
^ Search the Charts. IrishChart.ie. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008. NB user needs to enter "Nirvana" in "Search by artist" and click "search". Arhivat la ianuarie 2009 la WebCite
^ „ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1996 Albums”. Australian Recording Industry Association. |url= lipsă sau vid (ajutor)
^ „Austrian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în germană). IFPI Austria. Enter Nirvana in the field Interpret. Enter In Utero in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen
^ „Brazilian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în portugheză). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos.
^ „Canadian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero”. Music Canada.
^ „French album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în franceză). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
^ „Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Nirvana; 'In Utero')” (în germană). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
^ „RIAJ > The Record > April 2000 > Certified Awards (February 2000)” (PDF). Recording Industry Association of Japan (în Japanese). Accesat în 2 august 2013.
^ „Polish album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în poloneză). Polish Producers of Audio and Video (ZPAV).
^ „Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados 1991–1995”. Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano. ISBN 8480486392.
^ „Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998” (PDF) (în suedeză). IFPI Suedia.
^ „British album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero”. British Phonographic Industry. Enter In Utero in the field Search. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Click Go
^ „American album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero”. RIAA. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH

Bibliografie

Azerrad, Michael. Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana. Doubleday, 1994. ISBN 0-385-47199-8
Cameron, Keith. "This Is Pop". Mojo. May 2001.
Cross, Charles R. Heavier Than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain. Hyperion, 2001. ISBN 0-7868-8402-9
DeRogatis, Jim. Milk It!: Collected Musings on the Alternative Music Explosion of the 90's. Da Capo, 2003. ISBN 0-306-81271-1
Gaar, Gillian G. In Utero. Continuum, 2006. ISBN 0-8264-1776-0
Rocco, John (editor). The Nirvana Companion: Two Decades of Commentary. Schirmer, 1998. ISBN 0-02-864930-3

Legături externe

In Utero at Discogs
Live Nirvana Companion to Official Releases – In Utero
In Utero (album) la MusicBrainz (lista lansărilor)

[1] Willman, Chris (12 septembrie 2013). „Nirvana's 'In Utero' Turns 20: The Drama Over Kurt Cobain's Last Musical Testament | Stop The Presses! - Yahoo Music”. Music.yahoo.com. Accesat în 22 octombrie 2013.

[2] „In Utero [20th Anniversary Edition] - Nirvana”. Metacritic.

[about-3] Erlewine, Stephen Thomas "Album: Nirvana 'In Utero' (1993)". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 2013-09-22.

[PM-4] Berman, Stuart (24 septembrie 2013). „Nirvana: In Utero: Album Reviews”. Accesat în 13 ianuarie 2014. ^{[nefuncțională]}

[5] Fricke, David(1993-09-16). "Nirvana -In Utero" Arhivat în 28 septembrie 2012, la Wayback Machine.. Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2013-09-22.

[6] Mulvey, John(1993-09-04). "Nirvana -In Utero". NME.com. Retrieved 2013-09-22.

[7] Graff, Gary(2013-09-13). "Nirvana's 'In Utero' At 20: Classic Track-By-Track Review". Billboard. Retrieved 2013-09-22.

[20th-8] Eakin, Marah (13 august 2013). „Nirvana's Upcoming In Utero Reissue to Feature Previously Unreleased Material and '2013 mixes'”. A.V. Club.

[australian_charts-9] Discography Nirvana. Australian-charts.com. Retrieved on 23 ianuarie 2009.

[10] Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Austriancharts.at (in Austrian German). Retrieved on 19 noiembrie 2008.

[dutch_charts-11] Discografie Nirvana. Dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved on 23 ianuarie 2009.

[snep-12] InfoDisc : Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste. Infodisc.fr. Retrieved on 10 octombrie 2012. NB user has to select "Nirvana" from the drop down list.

[13] Chartverfolgung / Nirvana / Longplay Arhivat în 1 mai 2011, la Wayback Machine.. Musicline.de (in German). Retrieved on 19 noiembrie 2008.

[14] Archívum Arhivat în 18 aprilie 2009, la Wayback Machine.. Mahasz (in Hungarian). Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008. NB user needs to enter "In Utero" in "Eloadó/cím", select "dal/album cím", and click "Keresés".

[NZ_charts-15] Discography Nirvana Arhivat în 17 iunie 2016, la Wayback Machine.. Charts.org.nz. Retrieved on 4 ianuarie 2010.

[16] Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.

[swedish_charts-17] Nirvana in Swedish Charts. Swedishcharts.com. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.

[18] Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Swisscharts.com. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.

[guinness_book-19] Roberts, David (ed.). British Hit Singles & Albums. 19th edition. HIT Entertainment, 2006. ISBN 978-1-904994-10-7, p. 396

[Uno-20] Eroare la citare: Etichetă <ref> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite Uno

[21] Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Ultratop.be (in French). Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.

[ac_Australia_Nirvana-22] "Nirvana – In Utero". Australiancharts.com. Hung Medien.

[ac_Wallonia_Nirvana-23] "Nirvana – In Utero" (In French). Ultratop.be. Hung Medien.

[ac_Flanders_Nirvana-24] "Nirvana – In Utero" (In Dutch). Ultratop.be. Hung Medien.

[ac_Portugal_Nirvana-25] "Nirvana – In Utero". Portuguesecharts.com. Hung Medien.

[ac_Spain_Nirvana-26] "Nirvana – In Utero". Spanishcharts.com. Hung Medien.

[ac_Billboard200_Nirvana-27] "Nirvana Album & Song Chart History" Billboard 200 for Nirvana. Prometheus Global Media.

[NIRVANA.US.AIRPLAY-28] Nirvana US Bilboard Hot 100 Airplay Charts. billboard.com. Retrieved on 22 septembrie 2012.

[Billboard_singles-29] Nirvana - Billboard Singles. Allmusic. Retrieved on 13 noiembrie 2010.

[NIRVANA.BELGIUM.ULTRATOP-30] Nirvana Belgiam Ultratop Charts. ultratop.be/nl. Retrieved on 18 septembrie 2012.

[31] Nirvana Dans Les Charts Français. Lescharts.com (in French). Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.

[32] Search the Charts. IrishChart.ie. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008. NB user needs to enter "Nirvana" in "Search by artist" and click "search". Arhivat la ianuarie 2009 la WebCite

[AustraliaNirvanaIn_UteroalbumCertRef-33] „ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1996 Albums”. Australian Recording Industry Association. |url= lipsă sau vid (ajutor)

[AustriaNirvanaIn_UteroalbumCertRef-34] „Austrian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în germană). IFPI Austria. Enter Nirvana in the field Interpret. Enter In Utero in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen

[BrazilNirvanaIn_UteroalbumCertRef-35] „Brazilian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în portugheză). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos.

[CanadaNirvanaIn_UteroalbumCertRef-36] „Canadian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero”. Music Canada.

[FranceNirvanaIn_UteroalbumCertRef-37] „French album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în franceză). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.

[GermanyNirvanaIn_UteroalbumCertRef-38] „Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Nirvana; 'In Utero')” (în germană). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.

[39] „RIAJ > The Record > April 2000 > Certified Awards (February 2000)” (PDF). Recording Industry Association of Japan (în Japanese). Accesat în 2 august 2013.

[PolandNirvanaIn_UteroalbumCertRef-40] „Polish album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în poloneză). Polish Producers of Audio and Video (ZPAV).

[Spanish_certifications_1991-1995-41] „Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados 1991–1995”. Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano. ISBN 8480486392.

[SwedenNirvanaIn_UteroalbumCertRef-42] „Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998” (PDF) (în suedeză). IFPI Suedia.

[United_KingdomNirvanaIn_UteroalbumCertRef-43] „British album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero”. British Phonographic Industry. Enter In Utero in the field Search. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Click Go

[United_StatesNirvanaIn_UteroalbumCertRef-44] „American album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero”. RIAA. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH

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Recenzii profesionale
Punctaje totale
Source	Rating
Metacritic	88/100^[2]
Punctajul recenziei
Sursa	Punctajul
Allmusic	^[3]
Pitchfork Media	(10/10)^[4]
Rolling Stone	^[5]
NME.com	8/10^[6]
Billboard	86/100^[7]