Ohio Country: Diferență între versiuni

Conținut șters Conținut adăugat

Aliniat

Versiunea de la 4 octombrie 2008 19:07

Ohio Country, în română, Ţara Ohio, uneori denumit şi Ohio Territory (în română, Teritoriul Ohio), a fost numele utilizat în secolul al 18-lea pentru regiunile Americii de Nord situate la vest de Appalachian Mountains, respectiv în regiunea superioară a Ohio River, situată la sud de Lake Erie. One of the first frontier regions of the United States, the area encompassed roughly the present-day states of Ohio, eastern Indiana, western Pennsylvania, and northwestern West Virginia. The issue of settlement in the region is considered by historians to have been a primary cause of the French and Indian War and a contributing factor to the American Revolutionary War.

Istoric

Era colonială

In the 17th century, the area north of the Ohio River had been occupied by the Algonquian-speaking Shawnees. Around 1660, during a conflict known as the Beaver Wars, the Iroquois seized control of the Ohio Country, driving out the Shawnee and conquering and absorbing the Erie tribe. The Ohio Country remained largely uninhabited for decades, and was used primarily for hunting by the Iroquois.

Revoluţia americană şi Republica federală timpurie

Pretenţii teritoriale ale unor state

The area was seen as highly desirable for settlement in the early years of the existence of the United States, which led to the area being subject to overlapping and conflicting territorial claims of several eastern states. These claims arose from existing colonial charters. Specifically:

Virginia, based on the charter of the Virginia Colony, claimed the entire region.
New York claimed the entire region.
Connecticut claimed a strip of land across the northern part of the region delineated by the westward extension of its northern and southern state boundaries.

Another result was that unlike the rest of the Northwest Territory, which was surveyed more or less uniformly under the Public Land Survey System, sections of the Ohio Lands were incrementally granted to various parties and were surveyed using disparate survey systems.

Northwest Ordinance

In 1784 the area was part of the Trans-Appalachian region that Thomas Jefferson proposed for the creation of future states to be admitted to the Union. Jefferson proposed that the states surrender their respective claims to the region. One of the most contentious issues was whether or not the area would be open to slavery.

Vedeţi şi

Legături externe

Teritorii (organizate și neorganizate) și regiuni istorice ale Statelor Unite ale Americii

Alabama Territory • Alaska Territory • Arizona Territory • Arkansas Territory • Colorado Territory • Dakota Territory • Florida Territory • West Florida • Hawaii Territory • Indian Territory • Idaho Territory • Illinois Country • Illinois Territory • Iowa Territory • Kansas Territory • Louisiana Territory • Michigan Territory • Minnesota Territory • Mississippi Territory • Missouri Territory • Montana Territory • Nebraska Territory • Nevada Territory • New Mexico Territory • Northwest Territory • Ohio Country • Oklahoma Territory • Oregon Territory • Tennessee / Southwest Territory • Utah Territory • Washington Territory • Wisconsin Territory • Wyoming Territory • •
• • Alaska Purchase • Louisiana Purchase • Gadsden Purchase • Niciodată teritorii • • Imagini • •

@@ Linia 1: / Linia 1: @@
+{{Dezvoltare}}
-#redirect[[Ohio (stat SUA)]]
+[[Image:Ohio Country en.png|350px|right|thumb| Harta regiunii cunoscute ca [[Ohio Country]] cu locaţiile bătăliilor şi [[Masacru|masacrelor]] în perioada [[1775]] - [[1794]].]]
+'''Ohio Country''', în [[Limba română|română]], '''Ţara Ohio''', uneori denumit şi '''Ohio Territory''' (în română, '''Teritoriul Ohio'''), a fost numele utilizat în [[Secolul XVIII|secolul al 18-lea]] pentru regiunile [[America de Nord|Americii de Nord]] situate la vest de [[Appalachian Mountains]], respectiv în regiunea superioară a [[Ohio River]], situată la sud de [[Lake Erie]]. One of the first [[frontier]] regions of the [[United States]], the area encompassed roughly the present-day states of [[Ohio]], eastern [[Indiana]], western [[Pennsylvania]], and northwestern [[West Virginia]]. The issue of settlement in the region is considered by historians to have been a primary cause of the [[French and Indian War]] and a contributing factor to the [[American Revolutionary War]].
+== Istoric ==
+=== Era colonială ===
+In the 17th century, the area north of the Ohio River had been occupied by the [[Algonquian]]-speaking [[Shawnee]]s. Around 1660, during a conflict known as the [[Beaver Wars]], the [[Iroquois]] seized control of the Ohio Country, driving out the Shawnee and conquering and absorbing the [[Erie (tribe)|Erie tribe]]. The Ohio Country remained largely uninhabited for decades, and was used primarily for hunting by the Iroquois.
+=== Revoluţia americană şi Republica federală timpurie ===
+=== Pretenţii teritoriale ale unor state ===
+The area was seen as highly desirable for settlement in the early years of the existence of the United States, which led to the area being subject to overlapping and conflicting territorial claims of several eastern states. These claims arose from existing colonial charters. Specifically:
+* [[Virginia]], based on the charter of the [[Virginia Colony]], claimed the entire region.
+* [[New York]] claimed the entire region.
+* [[Connecticut]] claimed a strip of land across the northern part of the region delineated by the westward extension of its northern and southern state boundaries.
+Another result was that unlike the rest of the [[Northwest Territory]], which was surveyed more or less uniformly under the [[Public Land Survey System]], sections of the [[Ohio Lands]] were incrementally granted to various parties and were surveyed using disparate survey systems.
+=== Northwest Ordinance ===
+In 1784 the area was part of the Trans-Appalachian region that [[Thomas Jefferson]] proposed for the creation of future states to be admitted to the Union. Jefferson proposed that the states surrender their respective claims to the region. One of the most contentious issues was whether or not the area would be open to [[slavery]].
+== Vedeţi şi ==
+* [[American Pioneers to the Northwest Territory]]
+* [[Illinois Country]]
+* [[Ohio Company]]
+* [[Ohio Company of Associates]]
+* [[Ohio Lands]]
+* [[Northwest Indian War]]
+== Legături externe ==
+* [http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=780 Ohio History Central: The Ohio Country]
+* [http://freepages.history.rootsweb.com/~maggie/ohio-lands/ Ohio Lands in the History Community at RootsWeb]
+* [http://www.rootsweb.com/~ohrichla/ohgrant.htm Ohio Territory Grant Map]
+* [http://www.archives.gov/records_of_congress/features/print_friendly.html?page=ohio_statehood_anniversary_content.html&title=NARA%20%7C%20Records%20of%20Congress%20%7C%20Featured%20Document National Archives: Historical Documents Celebrating the 200th Anniversary of Ohio Statehood]
+* [http://www.ohiodnr.com/geosurvey/pdf/mg2_8x11.pdf Ohio Division of Geological Survey: Map of Original Land Subdivisions of Ohio (1.9 MB pdf)]
+* [http://www.tolatsga.org/shaw.html Shawnee History]
+<!-- Formate -->
+{{Teritorii SUA}}
+<!-- Categorii -->
+[[Category:Former regions and territories of the United States]]
+[[Category:History of Ohio]]
+[[Category:Shawnee tribe]]
+[[Category:Western Reserve]]
+[[Category:History of the Midwestern United States]]
+<!-- Interwiki -->
+[[de:Ohiogebiet]]
+[[en:Ohio Country]]
+[[es:Ohio Country]]
+[[fr:Ohio Country]]
+[[ka:ოჰაიოს ოლქი]]
+[[ja:オハイオ領土]]
+[[no:Ohio Country]]