Nuditate: Diferență între versiuni

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Tipic pentru live cam este nuditatea și expunerea corpului unei persoane pentru plăcerea altora, având ca rezultat excitarea celor care se expun dezbrăcați.
Tipic pentru live cam este nuditatea și expunerea corpului unei persoane pentru plăcerea altora, având ca rezultat excitarea celor care se expun dezbrăcați.
Este o practică care a început mai mult cu ADSL, care a făcut posibilă redarea audio și video fără prea multă încetinire sau întârziere între sunet și imagine.
Este o practică care a început mai mult cu ADSL, care a făcut posibilă redarea audio și video fără prea multă încetinire sau întârziere între sunet și imagine.

== Note ==

<references/>

==Bibliografie==

<!--212: 60 Books, 79 Journal articles, 34 News articles, 39 Websites-->

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{{refend}}

====Articole din reviste====
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
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{{refend}}

====Ziare====
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
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*{{cite magazine| last=Taylor| first=Zanthe| title=The (Un-Erotic) Glories of Nudity| magazine=Psychology Today| date=28 February 2012| url=http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/million-meals/201202/the-un-erotic-glories-nudity}}
*{{cite news| last=Tosches| first=Rich| title=Long Live the FONG| newspaper=Colorado Springs Independent| date=5 January 2012| id={{ProQuest|918464360}}}}
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{{refend}}

====Websiteuri====
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*{{cite web| last=Mughniyya| first=Muhammad Jawad| title=The Rules of Modesty| date=n.d.| website=Al-Islam.org| url=https://www.al-islam.org/five-schools-islamic-law-muhammad-jawad-mughniyya/rules-modesty| access-date=October 31, 2021}}
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*{{Cite web| title = At what age should you allow your kids to play naked in the street?!| first = Bunmi| last = Sofola| website = Vanguard News| access-date = 2022-07-29| date = 2022-03-27| url = https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/at-what-age-should-you-allow-your-kids-to-play-naked-in-the-street/| archiveurl = https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20230530010550/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/at-what-age-should-you-allow-your-kids-to-play-naked-in-the-street/| archive-date = 30 May 2023| url-status = live}}
*{{cite web |last=Sood |first=Suemedha |title=The origins of bathhouse culture around the world |website=BBC Travel |date=30 November 2012 |access-date=15 November 2019 |url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20121129-the-origins-of-bathhouse-culture-around-the-world |archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20230530010534/https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20121129-the-origins-of-bathhouse-culture-around-the-world |archive-date=30 May 2023 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite web| url=https://www.athleticbusiness.com/locker-room/designing-public-locker-rooms-with-an-eye-on-privacy.html| website=Athletic Business| title=Designing Public Locker Rooms with an Eye on Privacy| first=Paul| last=Steinbach| year=2017| archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20230530010555/https://www.athleticbusiness.com/facilities/locker-room/article/15148720/designing-public-locker-rooms-with-an-eye-on-privacy| archive-date=30 May 2023| access-date=26 October 2023| url-status=live}}
*{{Cite web |last=Stöppler |first=Melissa Conrad, MD |title=Definition of Flashing |date=March 29, 2021 |url=https://www.medicinenet.com/flashing/definition.htm |access-date=April 29, 2022 |website=MedicineNet |language=en }}
*{{cite web|last=Weaver|first=Fran|date=8 October 2010|title=Seeking the real Finnish Sauna|website=This is Finland|url=http://finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?contentid=170017|access-date=7 October 2011}}
*{{cite web |last=Wickman |first=Forrest |date=27 June 2012 |title=Mooning: A History |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2012/06/27/mooning_a_history_when_did_people_start_baring_their_butts_as_an_insult_.html |website=Slate.com |access-date=27 December 2019 }}
*{{cite web|last=Williams|first=Pete|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/supreme-court/women-ask-supreme-court-toss-topless-ban-asking-why-different-n1044161|title=Women ask Supreme Court to toss topless ban: Why are rules different for men?|date=19 August 2019|website=NBC News}}
*{{cite web| url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/09/07/study-two-thirds-millenials-sleep-nude/1225852002/| title=Study: Two-thirds of Millennials sleep nude| first=Karen| last=Weintraub| website=USA Today| date=September 7, 2018| access-date=October 7, 2020}}
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*{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/images/Politics/959a1AmericanSexSurvey.pdf|title=The American Sex Survey: A Peek Beneath the Sheets|page=26|work=ABC News|date=21 October 2004|access-date=2009-09-04|ref={{SfnRef|ABC News|2004}}}}
*{{cite news | title=Baring It All: Get Naked with the Germans | newspaper=Spiegel Online | date=10 May 2006 | url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/baring-it-all-get-naked-with-the-germans-a-415516.html | access-date=13 September 2016 | ref={{SfnRef|Spiegel Online|2006}} }}
*{{cite web| title = Citizen's Guide To U.S. Federal Law On Child Pornography| website = US Department of Justice| access-date = 2020-10-09| date = 2015-05-26| url = https://www.justice.gov/criminal-ceos/citizens-guide-us-federal-law-child-pornography| ref = {{SfnRef|USDOJ|2015}}}}
*{{cite web| url=https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/partial-nudity| title=Definition of Partial nudity| website=Law Insider| access-date=31 October 2019| ref={{SfnRef|LawInsider|2019}}}}
*{{cite web |title=Discipline of the Bible Methodist Connection of Churches |year=2018 |publisher=[[Bible Methodist Connection of Churches]] |url=https://www.biblemethodist.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/2018-Bible-Methodist-Discipline-rev.-2.pdf |page=37 |ref={{SfnRef|Methodist|2018}} }}
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*{{cite web| url=https://sites.google.com/site/historicarchives4maleswimming/| title=Male Nude Swimming| access-date=8 November 2019| website=Historical Archives – Male Nude Swimming| ref={{SfnRef| HistoricArchive | 2019}}}}
*{{cite web| url=https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/mod/1842womenminers.asp| website=Fordham University| title=Modern History Sourcebook: Women Miners in English Coal Pits| access-date=9 November 2019| ref={{SfnRef| FordhamU | 2019}}}}
*{{cite web|url=https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/nudity-public-guidance-handling-cases-naturism|title=Nudity in Public - Guidance on handling cases of Naturism| website=The Crown Prosecution Service|date=9 September 2022|access-date=22 July 2023|quote=Nudity in public alone with no aggravating features is very unlikely to amount to ... offence.|ref={{SfnRef| CPS-UK | 2023}}}}
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*{{cite web| title=Synonyms for Nude| website=Merriam-Webster's Dictionary| url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nude| access-date=13 November 2019| quote=Synonyms, Adjective: au naturel, bare, bottomless, disrobed, mother-naked, naked, raw, starkers [chiefly British], stripped, unclad, unclothed, undressed; Noun: altogether, bareness, birthday suit, bottomlessness, buff, nakedness, nudity, raw| ref={{SfnRef| Websters.nude | 2019}}}}
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{{refend}}


{{Control de autoritate}}
{{Control de autoritate}}

Versiunea de la 26 decembrie 2023 14:29

Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți Nud (dezambiguizare).
Nuditate pe Placa Pioneer.

Nuditate este o situație care definește starea dezbrăcată, lipsită complet de haine, a unui corp omenesc. Starea, înfățișarea unei persoane nude; goliciune. Lipsă de podoabe, simplitate. La figurat; ceea ce se prezintă fără artificii, fără rezerve, fără ascunzișuri.

Nuditatea poate apărea într-o multitudine de situații, în contexte sexuale sau non-sexuale. Durata nudității variază în funcție de situație și persoană, unii oameni aleg să trăiască un stil de viață ca nudiștii, in timp ce alții fac acest lucru pe durată scurtă, ca în exhibiționism, sau ocazional, cum ar fi înotul nud.

Naturism

Scufundare usoara într-un râu

Naturismul (sau nudismul) este o subcultură care luptă pentru și apără nuditatea publică si privată, ca parte a unui stil de viață natural și simplu. Naturiștii resping standardele contemporane de modestie care descurajează nuditatea personală, familială sau socială. In schimb ei își doresc să creeze un mediu social unde oamenii se simt confortabil in a fi in compania unor persoane dezbrăcate, si se simt bine când sunt văzuți goi, fie de către alți naturisti, fie de publicul larg.[1] In contradicție cu opinia larg răspândită, conform căreia nudiștii sunt mai permisivi din punct de vedere sexual, cercetătorii au constatat că nudiștii și non-nudiștii nu diferă în comportamentul lor sexual.[2]

Științele sociale, până la mijlocul secolului al XX-lea, studiau deseori nuditatea publică, inclusiv naturismul, în contextul devianței (sociologie) sau a criminalității.[3] Cu toate astea, studii mai recente au constatat că naturismul are efecte pozitive asupra încrederii in sine, stimei de sine și modului de viață.[4] Enciclopedia devianței sociale continuă să aibă un punct de vedere despre „Nudism”, [5], dar definește și „Devianța socială” ca încălcarea normelor sociale într-un mod pozitiv, conducând la schimbări sociale.[6]

Plaje de nudisti

Vezi și: Înot nud.

O plajă de nudiști, câteodată denumită si o plajă unde hainele sunt opționale sau o plajă liberă, este o plajă unde oamenii au libertatea de a fi dezbrăcați. Astfel de plaje sunt de obicei pe terenuri publice. Plajele pentru nudiști pot fi oficiale (recunoscute din punct de vedere legal) sau neoficiale (tolerate de rezidenți și forțele de ordine) sau ilegale, dar atât de izolate încât să scape de impunerea legii.

Prezentări ale nudității

Imagini ale unui bărbat și ale unei femei atașate la Pioneer 10, ca parte dintr-un mesaj adresat oricărei inteligențe extraterestre pe care sonda spațială ar putea să o întâlnească.

Intr-o poză cu picturi murale vechi, convențiile picturale reafirmă mereu ceea ce este natural în cazul ființei umane, care face parte din socializare.[7]

În societatea occidentală, contextele pentru descrierile nudității includ informații, artă și pornografie. Orice imagine mai neclară, care nu se încadrează ușor în una dintre categoriile prestabilite poate fi interpretată greșit, ducând la neintelegeri.[8] Nudul in fotografie presupune științifică, comercială, artă plastică și fotografie erotică.

Artă

Corpul uman nud a fost unul dintre subiectele artei încă de la începuturile sale paleolitice și o preocupare majoră a artei occidentale de la vechii greci.. In opera Nudul: un studiu în formă ideală , Lordul Kenneth Clark susține ca a fi dezbrăcat inseamnă a fi lipsit de haine, și presupune un sentiment de rusine, in timp ce nudul, ca operă de artă, nu are astfel de conotații.[9] Această separare a formei artistice de problemele sociale și culturale conexe, în mare parte nu fusese analizată de istoricii de artă clasică, dar a devenit un punct central al criticilor sociale și feministe în anii 1970, când nudurile clasice ale femeilor erau văzute ca simboluri ale obiectificării masculine a corpurilor feminine.

Activități legate de artă

Separat de lucrările de artă|nud create, sesiunile în care artiștii lucrează cu modele nud live sunt evenimente sociale unde nuditatea are o adevărată tradiție. Rolul modelului atât ca parte a educației in arta vizuală, cât și în ajutarea in crearea de lucrări de artă, a evoluat încă din Antichitate în societățile occidentale și în întreaga lume, peste tot unde au fost adoptate practicile culturale occidentale în artele vizuale. La universitățile moderne, școlile de artă și in grupurile comunitare „ model de artă” este o ocupație, pentru care o cerință este să pozeze „nedrapat” și nemișcat minute, ore (cu pauze) sau sa reia aceeași poziție timp de mai multe zile, pentru a reda intocmai opera de artă.[10] Unii au analizat beneficiile educației artistice, inclusiv nudurile, ca o oportunitate de a satisface curiozitatea tinerilor cu privire la corpul uman într-un context non-sexual.[11]

Participanții pregătindu -se să fie fotografiați de Spencer Tunick la Opera din Sydney

Fotografia unui grup de persoane nude, realizată în locuri publice a fost făcută în întreaga lume cu sau fără cooperare oficială. Adunarea în sine este propusă ca o formă de artă, în timp ce imaginile rezultate devin opera de artă care pornește de la identitățile oamenilor care pozează și locația selectată: peisaje urbane, pitorești sau situri cu semnificație istorică. Fotografii, printer care si Spencer Tunick [12] [13] [14] și Henning von Berg sustin ca exista o varietate de motive artistice, culturale și politice pentru munca lor, în timp ce persoanele care se lasă fotografiațe pot fi modele profesionale sau voluntari neplătiți, atrași de proiect din motive personale.

Imagini explicite sexual

Vezi și: Erotic art și Pornografie.
cupa ateniana cu figura rosie a picturului Triptolemos, cca 470 î.Hr.

Actele sexuale au fost descrise în artă de la început, înca din epoca de piatră.

Indecență și obscenitate

Limitele privind descrierea nudității se bazează pe definițiile legale ale indecenței și obscenității. În 1973, Curtea Supremă din “Miller v. California a instituit testul Miller pe trei niveluri, prin care se poate determina ceea ce este obscen (și, prin urmare, nu este protejat) față de ceea ce este doar erotic și, astfel, protejat de primul amendament. [15]

Prezentări ale nudității copiilor (sau ale copiilor cu adulți nud) apar în opere de artă în diferite culturi și perioade istorice. Atitudinea față de astfel de prezentări s-a schimbat de-a lungul timpului, acestea au devenit din ce în ce mai respinse, [16] mai ales în cazul fotografiei. În anii în care filmul a fost realizat de laboratoare foto comerciale, pozele cu copii dezbrăcați, făcute de părinții lor au fost raportate poliției, atunci când era posibil pornografie infantilă.[17] Deși unele persoane au fost arestate, judecate sau condamnate; nu s-a confirmat în cele din urmă nicio acuzație care implică simpla nuditate, deoarece definiția legală a pornografiei infantile este că descrie un comportament sexual explicit.[18]

Artele spectacolului

Nuditatea poate fi o parte a spectacolelor live, cum ar fi dansul, teatrul, arta de performativă și nudul in pictura corporală.

Dans

Dansul, ca o formă de miscare umană, poate fi ceremonial, social sau una dintre artele spectacolului. Nuditatea totală sau partială este, o caracteristică a dansurilor ceremoniale, in unele țări tropicale.. Cu toate astea, unele persoane susțin că practicile moderne sunt folosite pentru a promova „turismul etnic” mai degrabă decât pentru a revigora tradițiile autentice. [19] În tradițiile occidentale, costumele de dans au evoluat din dorinta de a oferi mai multă libertate de mișcare și de a dezvălui mai mult din corp; nuditatea completă este punctul culminant al acestui proces. [20] Coregrafii moderni consideră nuditatea ca un potential „costum” de dans, unii considerand că nuditatea exprimă calități umane mai profunde prin dans, dansul fiind considerat opusul obiectivării sexuale a corpului în cultura comercială. [21] Deși nuditatea în dansul social nu este ceva des intalnit, evenimente precum „Tango nud” au avut loc în Germania. [22]

Teatru

Modelele care doar stateau nemiscate pe scena, dezbracate, au fost o caracteristică a tableaux vivants la Windmill Theatre din Londra și la New York Ziegfeld Follies, la începutul secolului XX. [23] [24] Legislația engleză și cea a Statelor Unite nu permiteau artiștilor nud sau topless să se miște pe scenă, le permiteau doar să stea nemișcați pentru a imita operele de artă.[25] Reflectând problemele epocii, teatrul american din 1960 a abordat probleme, precum ipocrizia și libertatea. Până în 1968 nuditatea era folosită în mod liber de dramaturgi, regizori și producători nu numai pe subiecte de sexualitate, ci și atunci cand era vorba despre nedreptate socială și război.[26]

Un spectacol foarte cunoscut care a inclus nuditate a fost musicalul de pe Broadway Hai din anul 1968. [27] The New York Times” a tipărit în 1969 o serie de scrisori pentru editorul revistei, cu opinii diferite, de la actrița June Havoc care afirmă că nuditatea indică faptul că producătorul a rămas fără idei; în timp ce actrița Shelley Winters a glumit că este dezgustător, dar dacă ar fi avut 22 de ani ar fi facut-o si ea.[28] Nuditatea din Hair a fost inofensiva, în comparație cu producțiile ulterioare. Dionysus în 69 , o versiune modernă a The Bacchae, a inclus un cor de actori nud și parțial nud care au organizat un ritual de naștere și au interacționat cu publicul. În cele din urmă nuditatea a devenit o problemă de integritate personală și intimitate, unii actori alegând să joace nud, alții nu.[29]

Spectacole erotice

Spectacolele publice care au intenția de a stârni interesul erotic al publicului, au o istorie nedeterminată, în general asociată cu prostituția. Striptease-ul nu insemna performeri complet nud până în secolul al XX-lea, dar de atunci a evoluat la show-uri live sex show.

Live Cam

Tipic pentru live cam este nuditatea și expunerea corpului unei persoane pentru plăcerea altora, având ca rezultat excitarea celor care se expun dezbrăcați. Este o practică care a început mai mult cu ADSL, care a făcut posibilă redarea audio și video fără prea multă încetinire sau întârziere între sunet și imagine.

Note

Bibliografie

Cărți

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