Muzică disco

Subgenuri
Disco
Origini stilistice	Funk^[1] • soul styles^[2] • Psychedelic^[3]^[4]^[5] • Latino (în special salsa)^[6]^[7] • Pop rock Secondary: Afro-Cuban music (furthest Soca)^[8] • muzică clasică • gospel^[9] • Swing^[8] • Blues^[9]
Origini culturale	Late 1960s – early 1970s; United States
Instrumente tipice	clape • baterie • sintetizator de ritm • sintetizator • vioară • chitară electrică • chitară bas • Pian • percuție
Forme derivate	Afro-funky • Hi-NRG • House • Post-disco • Hip-hop • New wave • Garage • Nu-disco • Rave culture • Synthpop
Italo disco • Eurodisco • Space disco • Disco polo • Nu-Disco
Genuri de fuziune
Disco-punk • Disco house • Manila Sound
Scene regionale
SUA: New York • Philadelphia • Atlanta • Miami • Los Angeles
Alte subiecte
Discothèque • Club de noapte
Modifică text

Muzica disco (de la discothèque, en./fr. „discotecă”) este un gen muzical de divertisment apărut în anii 1970 în Europa și America de Nord. El provine din genul funk și cuprinde un repertoriu exclusiv destinat dansului.

Caracterizare

Piesele disco sunt de regulă scrise în măsura de patru pătrimi, în interiorul căreia toți timpii sunt accentuați puternic. În vreme ce evoluția instrumentală este spectaculoasă și adeseori de virtuozitate (de altfel, există numeroase piese disco instrumentale), rolul vocii este unul secund, discursiv sau doar ritmic. Este frecvent întâlnită practica de a prelua piese din orice alt gen (sau chiar din repertoriul cult) și a le orchestra în stil disco.

Istoric

La finalul anilor șaptezeci, voga disco a dat naștere unui subgen muzical – filmul disco, ale cărui scenarii sunt pretexte pentru a prezenta imaginarul discotecii (jocuri de lumini multicolore, coregrafii impresionante) și muzica ei. Cea mai reprezentativă peliculă disco a fost Febra de sâmbătă seara (en. „Saturday Night Fever”, 1977), în regia lui John Badham. Original disco a inceput ca fiind diferite parti din cantece R&B (Rhythm&Blues) redate.

Printre cei mai cunoscuți artiști de muzică disco de numără Donna Summer, Grace Jones, Gloria Gaynor, Giorgio Moroder, Boney M., Earth, Wind & Fire, Bee Gees, Chaka Khan, Chic, KC and the Sunshine Band, Thelma Houston, Sister Sledge, The Trammps, Village People, și Michael Jackson.^[10]^[11]^[12]

Vedeți și

Listă de stiluri de dans

Bibliografie

Caraman Fotea, Daniela și Nicolau, Cristian (1999). Dicționar rock, pop, folk (ediția I), Editura Humanitas, București. ISBN 973-28-0910-8
Aletti, Vince (2009). THE DISCO FILES 1973–78: New York's underground week by week. DJhistory.com. ISBN 978-0-9561896-0-8.
Angelo, Marty (2006). Once Life Matters: A New Beginning. Impact Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9618954-4-0.
Beta, Andy (November 2008). "Disco Inferno 2.0: A Slightly Less Hedonistic Comeback Charting the DJs, labels, and edits fueling an old new craze" Arhivat în 19 decembrie 2008, la Wayback Machine.. The Village Voice.
Brewster, Bill and Broughton, Frank (1999). Last Night a DJ Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey. Headline Book Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7472-6230-5.
Echols, Alice (2010). Hot Stuff: Disco and the Remaking of American Culture. W. W. Norton and Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-393-06675-3.
Flynn, Daniel J. (18 februarie 2010). "How the Knack Conquered Disco" Arhivat în 25 noiembrie 2011, la Wayback Machine.. The American Spectator.
Gillian, Frank (May 2007). "Discophobia: Antigay Prejudice and the 1979 Backlash against Disco". Journal of the History of Sexuality, Volume 15, Number 2, pp. 276–306. Electronic ISSN 1535-3605, print ISSN 1043-4070.
Hanson, Kitty (1978) Disco Fever: The Beat, People, Places, Styles, Deejays, Groups. Signet Books. ISBN 978-0-451-08452-1.
Jones, Alan and Kantonen, Jussi (1999). Saturday Night Forever: The Story of Disco. Chicago, Illinois: A Cappella Books. ISBN 978-1-55652-411-0.
Lawrence, Tim (2004). Love Saves the Day: A History of American Dance Music Culture, 1970–1979. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-3198-8.
Lester, Paul (23 februarie 2007). "Can you feel the force?". The Guardian.
Michaels, Mark (1990). The Billboard Book of Rock Arranging. ISBN 978-0-8230-7537-9.
Reed, John (19 septembrie 2007). "DVD Review: Saturday Night Fever (30th Anniversary Special Collector’s Edition)". Blogcritics.
Rogers, Nile (2011). Le Freak: An Upside Down Story of Family, Disco, and Destiny. Spiegel & Grau. ISBN 978-0-385-52965-5.
Shapiro, Peter (2005). Turn The Beat Around: The Secret History of Disco. Faber And Faber. ISBN 978-0-86547-952-4, ISBN 978-0-86547-952-4.
Sclafani, Tony (10 iulie 2009). "When 'Disco Sucks!' echoed around the world". MSNBC.

Note

^ (2003) A history of rock music 1951–2000, ISBN 978-0-595-29565-4, p.152: "Funk music opened the doors to the disco subculture"
^ (2003) Out of the Revolution, ISBN 978-0-7391-0547-4, p.398 :"
^ (2000) Last Night a DJ Saved My Life, ISBN 978-0-8021-3688-6, p.127: "Its [disco] music grew as much out of the psychedelic experiments ... as from ... Philadelphia orchestrations"
^ (2008) The Pirate's Dilemma: How Youth Culture is Reinventing Capitalism, ISBN 978-1-4165-3218-7, p.140: "Disco, which emerged from the psychedelic haze of flower power infused with R&B and social progress that was being cooked up at the Loft ..."
^ Disco Double Take Arhivat în 30 ianuarie 2015, la Wayback Machine. by The Village Voice: "And the scene's combination of overwhelming sound, trippy lighting, and hallucinogens was indebted to the late-60s psychedelic culture." Retrieved on 29 noiembrie 2008
^ Disco: Encyclopedia II - Disco - Origins. Experiencefestival.com. Retrieved on 29 noiembrie 2008
^ (2001) American Studies in a Moment of Danger, ISBN 978-0-8166-3948-9, p.145: "It has become general knowledge by now that the fusion of Latin rhythms, Anglo-Caribbean instrumentation, North American black "soul" vocals, and Euro-American melodies gave rise to the disco music"
^ ^a ^b (2003) The Drummer's Bible: How to Play Every Drum Style from Afro-Cuban to Zydeco, ISBN 978-1-884365-32-4, p.67: "Disco incorporates stylistic elements of Rock, Funk and the Motown sound while also drawing from Swing, Soca, Merengue and Afro-Cuban styles"
^ ^a ^b (2006) A Change is Gonna Come: Music, Race & the Soul of America, ISBN 978-0-472-03147-4, p.207: "A looser, explicitly polyrhythmic attack pushes the blues, gospel, and soul heritage into apparently endless cycle where there is no beginning or end, just an ever-present "now"."
^ „Readers' Poll: The Best Disco Songs of All Time”. Rolling Stone. 23 mai 2012. Arhivat din original la 20 martie 2018. Accesat în 20 martie 2018.
^ „The Legacy of Giorgio Moroder, the "Father of Disco"”. Blisspop.
^ „Michael Jackson: Disco Era”. Black Music Scholar (în engleză). 28 noiembrie 2017. Arhivat din original la 7 iunie 2019. Accesat în 7 iunie 2019.

Legături externe

Commons

Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de disco

Radio Disco
Sexy Days of Disco Arhivat în 19 august 2010, la Wayback Machine.—slideshow by Life

[1] (2003) A history of rock music 1951–2000, ISBN 978-0-595-29565-4, p.152: "Funk music opened the doors to the disco subculture"

[2] (2003) Out of the Revolution, ISBN 978-0-7391-0547-4, p.398 :"

[philadelphiasoulpsychedelicmusic-3] (2000) Last Night a DJ Saved My Life, ISBN 978-0-8021-3688-6, p.127: "Its [disco] music grew as much out of the psychedelic experiments ... as from ... Philadelphia orchestrations"

[4] (2008) The Pirate's Dilemma: How Youth Culture is Reinventing Capitalism, ISBN 978-1-4165-3218-7, p.140: "Disco, which emerged from the psychedelic haze of flower power infused with R&B and social progress that was being cooked up at the Loft ..."

[5] Disco Double Take Arhivat în 30 ianuarie 2015, la Wayback Machine. by The Village Voice: "And the scene's combination of overwhelming sound, trippy lighting, and hallucinogens was indebted to the late-60s psychedelic culture." Retrieved on 29 noiembrie 2008

[origins-6] Disco: Encyclopedia II - Disco - Origins. Experiencefestival.com. Retrieved on 29 noiembrie 2008

[7] (2001) American Studies in a Moment of Danger, ISBN 978-0-8166-3948-9, p.145: "It has become general knowledge by now that the fusion of Latin rhythms, Anglo-Caribbean instrumentation, North American black "soul" vocals, and Euro-American melodies gave rise to the disco music"

[motownswingsocamerengue-8] (2003) The Drummer's Bible: How to Play Every Drum Style from Afro-Cuban to Zydeco, ISBN 978-1-884365-32-4, p.67: "Disco incorporates stylistic elements of Rock, Funk and the Motown sound while also drawing from Swing, Soca, Merengue and Afro-Cuban styles"

[A_Change_is_Gonna_Come-9] (2006) A Change is Gonna Come: Music, Race & the Soul of America, ISBN 978-0-472-03147-4, p.207: "A looser, explicitly polyrhythmic attack pushes the blues, gospel, and soul heritage into apparently endless cycle where there is no beginning or end, just an ever-present "now"."

[10] „Readers' Poll: The Best Disco Songs of All Time”. Rolling Stone. 23 mai 2012. Arhivat din original la 20 martie 2018. Accesat în 20 martie 2018.

[11] „The Legacy of Giorgio Moroder, the "Father of Disco"”. Blisspop.

[12] „Michael Jackson: Disco Era”. Black Music Scholar (în engleză). 28 noiembrie 2017. Arhivat din original la 7 iunie 2019. Accesat în 7 iunie 2019.

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