Leptospira: Diferență între versiuni

Leptospira
	Fotografie obținută prin microscopie electronică a speciei Leptospira interrogans
Clasificare științifică
Domeniu:	Bacteria
Încrengătură:	Spirochaetes
Clasă:	Spirochaetes
Ordin:	Spirochaetales
Familie:	Leptospiraceae
Gen:	Leptospira; Noguchi, 1917 emend. Faine and Stallman 1982
Specii
	L. alexanderi Brenner et al. 1999; L. alstoni Haake et al. 1993; L. biflexa (Wolbach and Binger 1914) Noguchi 1918 emend. Faine and Stallman 1982; L. borgpetersenii Yasuda et al. 1987; L. broomii Levett et al. 2006; L. fainei Perolat et al. 1998; L. inadai Yasuda et al. 1987; L. interrogans (Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 emend. Faine and Stallman 1982; L. kirschneri Ramadass et al. 1992; L. kmetyi Slack et al. 2009; L. licerasiae Matthias et al. 2009; L. meyeri Yasuda et al. 1987; L. noguchii Yasuda et al. 1987; L. santarosai Yasuda et al. 1987; L. weilii Yasuda et al. 1987; L. wolbachii Yasuda et al. 1987; L. wolffii Slack et al. 2008; L. genomospecies 1; L. genomospecies 3; L. genomospecies 4; L. genomospecies 5;
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Versiunea de la 22 mai 2015 18:17

Leptospira este un gen de bacterii ce cuprinde un număr relativ mic de specii,^[1] atât patogene cât și saprofite. Prima specie de Leptospira a fost L. interrogans (Spirochaeta interrogans), descrisă în anul 1907, izolată din rinichii bolnavilor de leptospiroză. Genul este divizat în 20 de genomospecii, utilizând hibridizarea ADN:

Specii patogene:

Leptospira interrogans

Leptospira kirschneri

Leptospira noguchii

Leptospira alexanderi

Leptospira weilii

Leptospira genomospecies 1 (alstoni)

Leptospira borgpetersenii

Leptospira santarosai

Leptospira kmetyi^[2]

Specii intermediare sau oportuniste:

Leptospira inadai

Leptospira fainei

Leptospira broomii ^[3]

Leptospira licerasiae ^[4]

Leptospira wolffii^[5]

Specii non-patogene:

Leptospira biflexa

Leptospira meyeri

Leptospira wolbachii

Leptospira genomospecies 3 (vanthielii)

Leptospira genomospecies 4 (terpstrae)

Leptospira genomospecies 5 (yanagawae)

Filogenie

?L. terpstrae (Leptospira genomosp. 4)

?L. vanthielii (Leptospira genomosp. 3)

?L. yanagawae (Leptospira genomosp. 5)

?L. alstoni

	L. biflexa (Wolbach and Binger 1914) Noguchi 1918 emend. Faine and Stallman 1982

	L. meyeri Yasuda et al. 1987

	L. wolbachii Yasuda et al. 1987

L. inadai Yasuda et al. 1987

	L. licerasiae Matthias et al. 2009

	L. wolffii Slack et al. 2008

	L. broomi Levett et al. 2006

	L. fainei Perolat et al. 1998

L. kmetyi Slack et al. 2009

L. nogchii Yasuda et al. 1987

	L. interrogans (Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 emend. Faine and Stallman 1982 (type sp.)

	L. kirschneri Ramadass et al. 1992

L. alexanderi Brenner et al. 1999

L. weilii Yasuda et al. 1987

	L. borgpeterseni Yasuda et al. 1987

	L. santarosai Yasuda et al. 1987

Referințe

^ Ryan KJ; Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (ed. 4th). McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.
^ Slack AT, Khairani-Bejo S, Symonds ML; et al. (aprilie 2009). „Leptospira kmetyi sp. nov., isolated from an environmental source in Malaysia”. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 59 (Pt 4): 705–8. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.002766-0. PMID 19329592.
^ Levett PN, Morey RE, Galloway RL, Steigerwalt AG (2006). „Leptospira broomii sp. nov., isolated from humans with leptospirosis”. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 56 (Pt 3): 671–3. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63783-0. PMID 16514048.
^ Matthias MA, Ricaldi JN, Cespedes M, Diaz MM, Galloway RL, Saito M, Steigerwalt AG, Patra KP, Ore CV, Gotuzzo E, Gilman RH, Levett PN, Vinetz JM (2008). Picardeau, Mathieu, ed. „Human Leptospirosis Caused by a New, Antigenically Unique Leptospira Associated with a Rattus Species Reservoir in the Peruvian Amazon”. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2 (4): e213. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000213. PMC 2271056 . PMID 18382606.
^ Slack AT, Kalambaheti T, Symonds ML, Dohnt MF, Galloway RL, Steigerwalt AG, Chaicumpa W, Bunyaraksyotin G, Craig S, Harrower BJ, Smythe LD (octombrie 2008). „Leptospira wolffii sp. nov., isolated from a human with suspected leptospirosis in Thailand”. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology. 58 (Pt 10): 2305–8. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64947-0. PMID 18842846.

Legături externe

Wikispecies

Wikispecies conține informații legate de Leptospira

Leptospira page at Kenyon College MicrobeWiki.
Pasteur Institute — Leptospira Molecular Genetics Server
„Leptospira”. NCBI Taxonomy Browser. 171.

[Sherris-1] Ryan KJ; Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (ed. 4th). McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.

[2] Slack AT, Khairani-Bejo S, Symonds ML; et al. (aprilie 2009). „Leptospira kmetyi sp. nov., isolated from an environmental source in Malaysia”. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 59 (Pt 4): 705–8. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.002766-0. PMID 19329592.

[pmid16514048-3] Levett PN, Morey RE, Galloway RL, Steigerwalt AG (2006). „Leptospira broomii sp. nov., isolated from humans with leptospirosis”. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 56 (Pt 3): 671–3. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63783-0. PMID 16514048.

[pmid18382606-4] Matthias MA, Ricaldi JN, Cespedes M, Diaz MM, Galloway RL, Saito M, Steigerwalt AG, Patra KP, Ore CV, Gotuzzo E, Gilman RH, Levett PN, Vinetz JM (2008). Picardeau, Mathieu, ed. „Human Leptospirosis Caused by a New, Antigenically Unique Leptospira Associated with a Rattus Species Reservoir in the Peruvian Amazon”. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2 (4): e213. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000213. PMC 2271056 . PMID 18382606.

[Slack_AT_2008-5] Slack AT, Kalambaheti T, Symonds ML, Dohnt MF, Galloway RL, Steigerwalt AG, Chaicumpa W, Bunyaraksyotin G, Craig S, Harrower BJ, Smythe LD (octombrie 2008). „Leptospira wolffii sp. nov., isolated from a human with suspected leptospirosis in Thailand”. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology. 58 (Pt 10): 2305–8. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64947-0. PMID 18842846.

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[2]

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[5]

@@ Linia 1: / Linia 1: @@
+{{italic title}}
-{{Probleme|orfan=octombrie 2009|referințe=octombrie 2009}}
+{{Taxobox
-{{CutieTaxonomie
-| culoare = lightgrey
+| color = lightgrey
-| nume = ''Leptospira''
+| name = ''Leptospira''
-| imagine = Leptospira_interrogans_strain_RGA_01.png
+| image = Leptospira_interrogans_strain_RGA_01.png
-| imagine_lățime = 240px
+| image_width = 240px
-| imagine_text = Fotografie obținută prin microscopie electronică a speciei ''Leptospira interrogans''.
+| imagine_text = Fotografie obținută prin microscopie electronică a speciei ''Leptospira interrogans''
-| domeniu = [[Bacteria]]
+| domain = [[Bacteria]]
-| regnum =
 | phylum = [[Spirochaetes]]
 | classis = [[Spirochaetes]]
 | ordo = [[Spirochaetales]]
 | familia = [[Leptospiraceae]]
-| genus = '''Leptospira'''
+| genus = '''''Leptospira'''''
-| genus_autoritate = Noguchi, 1917
+| genus_autoritate = Noguchi, 1917 emend. Faine and Stallman 1982
 | rang_subdiviziune = Specii
 | subdiviziune=
-''[[Leptospira alexanderi|L. alexanderi]]''<br />
+*''[[Leptospira alexanderi|L. alexanderi]]'' <small>Brenner et al. 1999</small>
-''[[Leptospira biflexa|L. biflexa]]''<br />
+*''[[Leptospira alstoni|L. alstoni]]'' <small>Haake et al. 1993</small>
+*''[[Leptospira biflexa|L. biflexa]]''  <small>(Wolbach and Binger 1914) Noguchi 1918 emend. Faine and Stallman 1982</small>
-''[[Leptospira borgpetersenii|L. borgpetersenii]]''<br />
-''[[Leptospira fainei|L. fainei]]''<br />
+*''[[Leptospira borgpetersenii|L. borgpetersenii]]'' <small>Yasuda et al. 1987</small>
-''[[Leptospira inadai|L. inadai]]''<br />
+*''[[Leptospira broomii|L. broomii]]'' <small>Levett et al. 2006</small>
-''[[Leptospira interrogans|L. interrogans]]''<br />
+*''[[Leptospira fainei|L. fainei]]'' <small>Perolat et al. 1998</small>
-''[[Leptospira kirschneri|L. kirschneri]]''<br />
+*''[[Leptospira inadai|L. inadai]]'' <small>Yasuda et al. 1987</small>
-''[[Leptospira meyeri|L. meyeri]]''<br />
+*''[[Leptospira interrogans|L. interrogans]]'' <small>(Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 emend. Faine and Stallman 1982</small>
-''[[Leptospira noguchii|L. noguchii]]''<br />
+*''[[Leptospira kirschneri|L. kirschneri]]'' <small>Ramadass et al. 1992</small>
-''[[Leptospira santarosai|L. santarosai]]''<br />
+*''[[Leptospira kmeyti|L. kmetyi]]'' <small>Slack et al. 2009</small>
-''[[Leptospira weilii|L. weilii]]''<br />
+*''[[Leptospira licerasiae|L. licerasiae]]'' <small>Matthias et al. 2009</small>
-''[[Leptospira broomi|L. broomi]]''<br />
+*''[[Leptospira meyeri|L. meyeri]]'' <small>Yasuda et al. 1987</small>
-''[[Leptospira genomospecies 1|L. genomospecies 1]]<br />
+*''[[Leptospira noguchii|L. noguchii]]'' <small>Yasuda et al. 1987</small>
-''[[Leptospira genomospecies 3|L. genomospecies 3]]<br />
+*''[[Leptospira santarosai|L. santarosai]]'' <small>Yasuda et al. 1987</small>
-''[[Leptospira genomospecies 4|L. genomospecies 4]]<br />
+*''[[Leptospira weilii|L. weilii]]'' <small>Yasuda et al. 1987</small>
-''[[Leptospira genomospecies 5|L. genomospecies 5]]<br />
+*''[[Leptospira wolbachii|L. wolbachii]]'' <small>Yasuda et al. 1987</small>
+*''[[Leptospira wolffii|L. wolffii]]'' <small>Slack et al. 2008</small>
+*''[[Leptospira genomospecies 1|L. genomospecies 1]]
+*''[[Leptospira genomospecies 3|L. genomospecies 3]]
+*''[[Leptospira genomospecies 4|L. genomospecies 4]]
+*''[[Leptospira genomospecies 5|L. genomospecies 5]]
 }}
-'''''Leptospira''''' este un gen de [[Bacterie|bacterii]] ce cuprinde un număr relativ mic de specii, atât patogene cât și saprofitice. Prima specie de ''Leptospira'' a fost ''L. interrogans'' (''Spirochaeta interrogans''), descrisă în anul 1907, izolată din [[rinichi]]i bolnavilor de [[leptospiroză]]. Genul este divizat în 20 de genomospecii, utilizând hibridizarea [[ADN]]:
+'''''Leptospira''''' este un gen de [[Bacterie|bacterii]] ce cuprinde un număr relativ mic de [[specii]],<ref name=Sherris>{{cite book | author = Ryan KJ; Ray CG (editors) | title = Sherris Medical Microbiology | edition = 4th | publisher = McGraw Hill | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-8385-8529-9 }}</ref> atât patogene cât și saprofite. Prima specie de ''Leptospira'' a fost ''L. interrogans'' (''Spirochaeta interrogans''), descrisă în anul 1907, izolată din [[rinichi]]i bolnavilor de [[leptospiroză]]. Genul este divizat în 20 de genomospecii, utilizând hibridizarea [[ADN]]:
 *Specii patogene:
-::''Leptospira interrogans''
+:''Leptospira interrogans''
-::''Leptospira kirschneri''
+:''Leptospira kirschneri''
-::''Leptospira noguchii''
+:''Leptospira noguchii''
-::''Leptospira alexanderi''
+:''Leptospira alexanderi''
-::''Leptospira weilii''
+:''Leptospira weilii''
-::''Leptospira'' genomospecia 1
+:''Leptospira'' genomospecies 1 (''alstoni'')
-::''Leptospira borgpetersenii''
+:''Leptospira borgpetersenii''
-::''Leptospira santarosai''
+:''Leptospira santarosai''
+:''Leptospira kmetyi''<ref>{{cite journal |author=Slack AT, Khairani-Bejo S, Symonds ML, ''et al.'' |title=''Leptospira kmetyi'' sp. nov., isolated from an environmental source in Malaysia |journal=Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. |volume=59 |issue=Pt 4 |pages=705–8 |date=April 2009 |pmid=19329592 |doi=10.1099/ijs.0.002766-0 |url=http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=19329592}}</ref>
-::''Leptospira kmetyi''
-*Specii intermediare:
+*Specii intermediare sau oportuniste:
-::''Leptospira inadai''
-::''Leptospira fainei''
+:''Leptospira inadai''
-::''Leptospira broomi''
+:''Leptospira fainei''
+:''Leptospira broomii'' <ref name="pmid16514048">{{cite journal |author=Levett PN, Morey RE, Galloway RL, Steigerwalt AG |title=''Leptospira broomii'' sp. nov., isolated from humans with leptospirosis |journal=Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. |volume=56 |issue=Pt 3 |pages=671–3 |year=2006 |pmid=16514048 |doi=10.1099/ijs.0.63783-0}}</ref>
-::''Leptospira licerasiae''
+:''Leptospira licerasiae'' <ref name="pmid18382606">{{cite journal |author=Matthias MA, Ricaldi JN, Cespedes M, Diaz MM, Galloway RL, Saito M, Steigerwalt AG, Patra KP, Ore CV, Gotuzzo E, Gilman RH, Levett PN, Vinetz JM |title=Human Leptospirosis Caused by a New, Antigenically Unique Leptospira Associated with a Rattus Species Reservoir in the Peruvian Amazon |journal=PLoS Negl Trop Dis |volume=2 |issue=4 |pages=e213 |year=2008 |pmid=18382606 |doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0000213 |pmc=2271056 |editor1-last=Picardeau |editor1-first=Mathieu}}</ref>
-::''Leptospira wolffii''
+:''Leptospira wolffii''<ref name="Slack AT 2008">{{cite journal |author=Slack AT, Kalambaheti T, Symonds ML, Dohnt MF, Galloway RL, Steigerwalt AG, Chaicumpa W, Bunyaraksyotin G, Craig S, Harrower BJ, Smythe LD |title=''Leptospira wolffii'' sp. nov., isolated from a human with suspected leptospirosis in Thailand |journal=International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology |volume=58 |issue=Pt 10 |pages=2305–8 |date=October 2008 |pmid=18842846 |doi=10.1099/ijs.0.64947-0 |url=}}</ref>
 *Specii non-patogene:
-::''Leptospira biflexa''
+:''Leptospira biflexa''
-::''Leptospira meyeri''
+:''Leptospira meyeri''
-::''Leptospira wolbachii''
+:''Leptospira wolbachii''
-::''Leptospira'' genomospecia 3
+:''Leptospira'' genomospecies 3 (''vanthielii'')
-::''Leptospira'' genomospecia 4
+:''Leptospira'' genomospecies 4 (''terpstrae'')
-::''Leptospira'' genomospecia 5
+:''Leptospira'' genomospecies 5 (''yanagawae'')
+==Filogenie==
+{{Clade
+|1={{clade
+  |1=?''[[Leptospira terpstrae|L. terpstrae]]'' <small></small> (Leptospira genomosp. 4)
+  |2=?''[[Leptospira vanthielii|L. vanthielii]]'' <small></small> (Leptospira genomosp. 3)
+  |3=?''[[Leptospira yanagawae|L. yanagawae]]'' <small></small> (Leptospira genomosp. 5)
+  |4=?''[[Leptospira alstoni|L. alstoni]]'' <small></small>
+  |5={{clade
+    |1={{clade
+      |1=''[[Leptospira biflexa|L. biflexa]]'' <small>(Wolbach and Binger 1914) Noguchi 1918 emend. Faine and Stallman 1982</small>
+      |2=''[[Leptospira meyeri|L. meyeri]]'' <small>Yasuda et al. 1987</small>
+      |3=''[[Leptospira wolbachii|L. wolbachii]]'' <small>Yasuda et al. 1987</small>
+       }}
+    |2={{clade
+      |1={{clade
+        |1=''[[Leptospira inadai|L. inadai]]'' <small>Yasuda et al. 1987</small>
+        |2={{clade
+          |1={{clade
+            |1=''[[Leptospira licerasiae|L. licerasiae]]'' <small>Matthias et al. 2009</small>
+            |2=''[[Leptospira wolffii|L. wolffii]]'' <small>Slack et al. 2008</small>
+             }}
+          |2={{clade
+            |1=''[[Leptospira broomi|L. broomi]]'' <small>Levett et al. 2006</small>
+            |2=''[[Leptospira fainei|L. fainei]]'' <small>Perolat et al. 1998</small>
+             }}
+           }}
+         }}
+      |2={{clade
+        |1=''[[Leptospira kmetyi|L. kmetyi]]'' <small>Slack et al. 2009</small>
+        |2={{clade
+          |1=''[[Leptospira noguchii|L. nogchii]]'' <small>Yasuda et al. 1987</small>
+          |2={{clade
+            |1=''[[Leptospira interrogans|L. interrogans]]'' <small>(Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 emend. Faine and Stallman 1982</small> (type sp.)
+            |2=''[[Leptospira kirschneri|L. kirschneri]]'' <small>Ramadass et al. 1992</small>
+             }}
+          |3={{clade
+            |1=''[[Leptospira alexanderi|L. alexanderi]]'' <small>Brenner et al. 1999</small>
+            |2={{clade
+              |1=''[[Leptospira weilii|L. weilii]]'' <small>Yasuda et al. 1987</small>
+              |2={{clade
+                |1=''[[Leptospira borgpetersenii|L. borgpeterseni]]'' <small>Yasuda et al. 1987</small>
+                |2=''[[Leptospira santarosai|L. santarosai]]'' <small>Yasuda et al. 1987</small>
+                 }}
+               }}
+             }}
+           }}
+         }}
+       }}
+     }}
+   }}
+}}
+==Referințe==
+{{reflist}}
+==Legături externe==
+{{wikispecies}}
+*[http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Leptospira ''Leptospira'' page at Kenyon College MicrobeWiki.]
+*[http://www.pasteur.fr/recherche/Leptospira/Leptospira.html Pasteur Institute — ''Leptospira'' Molecular Genetics Server]
+*{{cite web |title=''Leptospira'' |work=NCBI Taxonomy Browser |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=171 |id=171}}
 [[Categorie:Spirochaetes]]