Vizualizare sursă pentru „Păpușile Muppets”

{{About|personaje-păpuși|un film din 2011|Păpușile Muppets (film)}}
[[Fișier:Muppets - first Disney logo.svg|miniatura|Primul logo Disney]]
'''Păpușile Muppets''' (în engleză '''The Muppets''') sunt un grup de personaje [[Păpușă|păpuși]] cunoscute pentru stilul absurd, burlesc și auto-referențial de comedie schițată. După ce au fost create în 1955 de către [[Jim Henson]], ele au devenit o franciză [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] de mass-media, care cuprinde filme, seriale de televiziune, înregistrări muzicale, publicații tipărite și alte [[mass-media]] asociate cu personajele ''[[The Muppet Show]]''. 

Henson a declarat că cuvântul "Muppet" a fost creat ca o combinație a cuvintelor "[[marionette]]" și "[[puppet]]", dar, de asemenea, a susținut că este un cuvânt pe care l-a inventat.<ref name=JimBio>{{cite book|last=Jones|first=Brian Jay|title=Jim Henson: The Biography|year=2013|publisher=Ballantine Books|location=New York|isbn=978-0-345-52611-3|pages=41–42|accessdate=17 October 2013|chapter=Sam and Friends|quote=It was really just a term we made up. For a long time I would tell people it was a combination of marionettes and puppets but, basically, it was really just a word that we coined. We have done very few things connected with marionettes.}}</ref> Păpușile Muppets au debutat în televiziune cu programul ''[[Sam and Friends]]'', care a fost transmis local de [[WRC-TV]] în [[Washington, D.C.]] din 1955 până în 1961. După ce au apărut în mai multe scenete  noaptea târziu în cadrul unor talk-show-ri și reclame publicitare în timpul anilor 1960, păpușile lui Henson au început să apară în ''[[Sesame Street]]'' când emisiunea a debutat în 1969. Păpușile Muppets au devenit vedetele mai multor serii de televiziune și filme, printre care: ''[[The Muppet Show]]'' (1976–1981), ''[[The Muppet Movie]]'' (1979), ''[[The Great Muppet Caper]]'' (1981), ''[[The Muppets Take Manhattan]]'' (1984) sau ''[[The Jim Henson Hour]]'' (1989). După moartea lui Henson în 1990, Păpușile Muppets au continuat să apară pe micile ecrane prin emisiunea TV ''[[Muppets Tonight]]'' (1996–98), o serie continuatoare a ''The Muppet Show'' și pe marile ecrane în trei filme, ''[[The Muppet Christmas Carol]]'' (1992), ''[[Muppet Treasure Island]]'' (1996), ''[[Muppets from Space]]'' (1999); ultimele două fiind co-produse de Disney, care a încercat să cumpere drepturile de autor ale personajelor la sfârșitul anilor 1980. 

În 2004, The Walt Disney Company a cumpărat drepturile de autor ale Păpușilor Muppets (mai puțin cele ale personajelor din ''Sesame Street'', care au fost vândute separat către [[Sesame Workshop]], de asemenea ''[[Fraggle Rock]]'' și alte personaje au fost obținute de către [[The Jim Henson Company]]),<ref name="Disney2004Press">{{cite web|title=The Walt Disney Company and The Jim Henson Company Sign Agreement for Disney to buy The "Muppets" and "Bear in the Big Blue House"|url=http://corporate.disney.go.com/news/corporate/2004/2004_0217_kermit.html|work=Press release|publisher=[[The Walt Disney Company]]|accessdate=16 January 2013|quote=In the months before his death in 1990, my father Jim Henson pursued extensive discussions with The Walt Disney Company based on his strong belief that Disney would be a perfect home for the Muppets.}}</ref><ref name="agreement">{{cite web|title=The Walt Disney Company and The Jim Henson Company Sign Agreement for Disney to buy the  "Muppets" and "Bear in the Big Blue House"|url=http://www.henson.com/press_releases/2004-02-17.pdf|work=Press release|publisher=[[The Jim Henson Company]]|accessdate=16 January 2013|archive-date=2013-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616224354/http://www.henson.com/press_releases/2004-02-17.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="purchase">{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20040218/ai_n12772234/print|title=Disney buys Muppets as bid prospect fades|work=The Independent|date=18 februarie 2004|accessdate=31 decembrie 2011|archive-date=2013-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130314222156/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20040218/ai_n12772234/print|dead-url=yes}}</ref> care mai târziu a format [[The Muppets Studio]]; o divizie creată special pentru a gestiona franciza ''Păpușile Muppets''.

Disney a reînregistrat drepturile de autor ale francizei în 2008, ca o anticipare a celui de-al șaptelea film al francizei, [[Păpușile Muppets (film)|''Păpușile Muppets'']].<ref name="NYFuzzy">{{cite news|last=Barnes|first=Brooks|title=Fuzzy Renaissance|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/21/movies/21barn.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=29 December 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=18 September 2008}}</ref><ref name="WallStreet">{{cite news|last=Jurgensen|first=John|title=A Muppet Makeover|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111903596904576514760501039394.html|accessdate=24 July 2012|newspaper=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''|date=19 august 2011}}</ref> Filmul, scris de [[Jason Segel]] și [[Nicholas Stoller]] și regizat de [[James Bobin]], a fost lansat de [[Walt Disney Pictures]] la 23 noiembrie 2011, fiind considerat un succes atât comercial cât și de către criticii de film.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117982291 |title=Segel and Stoller take on Muppets |first=Michael |last=Fleming |work=Variety |date=12 martie 2008 |accessdate=31 decembrie 2011}}</ref> Un al optulea film, ''[[Muppets Most Wanted]]'', a fost lansat la 21 martie 2014.<ref name="LATimes">{{cite news|last=Fritz|first=Ben|title=Disney cancels 'Little Mermaid 3-D,' dates 'Pirates 5' for 2015|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-disney-cancels-little-mermaid-3d-pirates-5-2015-20130114,0,6139988.story|accessdate=14 January 2013|newspaper=''[[The Los Angeles Times]]''|date=15 January 2013}}</ref>

==Filmografie==

===Filme cinematografice===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"  style="text-align:center; width:100%;"
|-
! '''Film'''
! '''Premiera'''
! '''Regizor'''
! '''Producător(i)'''
! '''Studio'''
|-
| style="text-align:left"|''[[The Muppet Movie]]''
| style="text-align:center"|{{dts|1979|6|22}}
| [[James Frawley]]
| [[Jim Henson]], David Lazer, Sir [[Lew Grade]], [[Martin Starger]]
| [[ITC Entertainment|Associated Film Distribution]]{{ref|1|1}}
|-
| style="text-align:left"|''[[The Great Muppet Caper]]''
| style="text-align:center"|{{dts|1981|6|26}}
| Jim Henson
| David Lazer, [[Frank Oz]], Bruce Sharman, Martin Starger
| [[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]]{{ref|1|1}}
|-
| style="text-align:left"|''[[The Muppets Take Manhattan]]''
| style="text-align:center"|{{dts|1984|7|13}}
| Frank Oz
| David Lazer
| [[TriStar Pictures]]
|-
| style="text-align:left"|''[[The Muppet Christmas Carol]]''
| style="text-align:center"|{{dts|1992|12|11}}
| rowspan="2" | [[Brian Henson]]
| Brian Henson, Martin G. Baker, [[Jerry Juhl]], Frank Oz, [[David Barron (film producer)|David Barron]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Walt Disney Pictures]]
|-
| style="text-align:left"|''[[Muppet Treasure Island]]''
| style="text-align:center"|{{dts|1996|2|16}}
| rowspan="2" | Brian Henson, Martin G. Baker
|-
| style="text-align:left"|''[[Muppets from Space]]''
| style="text-align:center"|{{dts|1999|7|14}}
| [[Tim Hill (director)|Tim Hill]]
| [[Columbia Pictures]]
|-
| style="text-align:left"|''[[The Muppets (film)|The Muppets]]''
| style="text-align:center"|{{dts|2011|11|23}}
| rowspan="2" | [[James Bobin]]
| rowspan="2" |[[David Hoberman]], Todd Lieberman
| rowspan="2" | Walt Disney Pictures
|-
| style="text-align:left"|''[[Muppets Most Wanted]]''
| style="text-align:center"|{{dts|2014|03|21}}
|}

;Primire
{| class="wikitable"  style="width:99%; text-align:center;"
|-
! Film
! [[Rotten Tomatoes]]
! Încasări la box-office 
|-
| ''The Muppet Movie''
| 89% (44 de recenzii)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/muppet_movie/| title=The Muppets Take Manhattan | publisher = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate = 16 februarie 2013}}</ref>
| 65.200.000 $<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=muppetmovie.htm|title=The Muppet Movie|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]| publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=6 April 2014}}</ref>
|-
| ''The Great Muppet Caper''
| 79% (19 recenzii)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/great_muppet_caper/| title=The Great Muppet Caper | publisher = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate = 16 februarie 2013}}</ref>
| 31.206.251 $<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=greatmuppetcaper.htm|title=The Great Muppet Caper|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]| publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=16 February 2013}}</ref>
|-
| ''The Muppets Take Manhattan''
| 81% (21 de recenzii)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/muppets_take_manhattan/| title=The Muppets Take Manhattan | publisher = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate = 16 februarie 2013}}</ref>
| 25.534.703 $<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=muppetstakemanhattan.htm|title=The Muppets Take Manhattan|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]| publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=16 February 2013}}</ref>
|-
| ''The Muppet Christmas Carol''
| 69% (35 de recenzii)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/muppet_christmas_carol/| title=The Muppet Christmas Carol| publisher = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate = 16 februarie 2013}}</ref>
| 27.281.507<ref>{{cite web|title=The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992)|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=muppetchristmascarol.htm|work=[[Internet Movie Database]]|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=16 February 2013}}</ref>
|-
| ''Muppet Treasure Island''
| 70% (23 de recenzii)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/muppet_treasure_island/| title=Muppet Treasure Island | publisher = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate = 16 februarie 2013}}</ref>
| 34.327.391 $<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=muppettreasureisland.htm|title=Muppet Treasure Island|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]| publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=16 February 2013}}</ref>
|-
| ''Muppets from Space''
| 63% (56 de recenzii)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/muppets_from_space/| title=Muppets From Space| publisher = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate = 16 februarie 2013}}</ref>
| 22.323.612 $<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=muppetsfromspace.htm|title=Muppets From Space|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]| publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=16 February 2013}}</ref>
|-
| ''The Muppets''
| 96% (204 recenzii)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_muppets/| title=The Muppets| publisher = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate = 16 februarie 2013}}</ref>
| 165.184.237 $<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=themuppets.htm|title=The Muppets (2011)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]| publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=6 November 2013}}</ref>
|-
| ''Muppets Most Wanted''
| 79% (149 de recenzii)<ref>{{cite web|title=Muppets Most Wanted (2014)|url= http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/muppets_most_wanted/|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] ([[Flixster]]) |accessdate=25 martie 2014}}</ref>
| 77.646.206 $<ref>{{cite web |title= Muppets Most Wanted (2014) | url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=muppets2.htm |publisher= Internet Movie Database | work = [[Box Office Mojo]] | accessdate = 29 martie 2014}}</ref>
|-
! Rată medie / Total încasări
! 78%
! 448.703.907$
|}

===Filme de televiziune===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"  style="text-align:center; width:100%;"
|-
! '''Film'''
! '''Premiera'''
! '''Regizor'''
! '''Producător(i)'''
! '''Distribuitor'''
|-
| style="text-align:left"|''[[It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie]]''
| style="text-align:center"|{{dts|2002|11|29}}
| rowspan="2" |Kirk Thatcher
|[[Warren Carr]], Martin G. Baker
|[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]
|-
| style="text-align:left"|''[[The Muppets' Wizard of Oz]]''
| style="text-align:center"|{{dts|2005|5|20}}
| [[Bill Barretta]]
|[[Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment]]
|}

===Seriale de televiziune===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! width=331 | Titlu
! width=110 | Premiera
! width=110 | Sfârșitul ultimului sezon 
! width=100 | Rețea
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Sam and Friends]]'' || align=right | {{dts|1955|5|9}} || align=right | {{dts|1961|12|15}} || style="text-align:center;"| [[WRC-TV]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Muppet Show]]'' || align=right | {{dts|1976|9|13}} || align=right | {{dts|1981|3|15}} || style="text-align:center;"| [[CBS]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Muppet Babies]]'' || align=right | {{dts|1984|9|15}} || align=right | {{dts|1990|12|29}} || style="text-align:center;"| [[CBS]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Jim Henson's Little Muppet Monsters]]'' || align=right | {{dts|1985|9|14}} || align=right | {{dts|1985|9|28}} || style="text-align:center;"| [[CBS]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Jim Henson Hour]]'' || align=right | {{dts|1989|4|14}} || align=right | {{dts|1989|7|30}} || style="text-align:center;"| [[NBC]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Muppets Tonight]]'' || align=right | {{dts|1996|3|8}} || align=right | {{dts|1998|2|8}} || style="text-align:center;"| [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]
|}

===Lansări direct-pe-video ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"  style="text-align:center; width:100%;"
|-
! '''Film'''
! '''Premiera'''
! '''Regizor'''
! '''Distribuitor'''
|-
| style="text-align:left"|''[[Muppet Classic Theater]]''
| style="text-align:center"|{{dts|1994|9|27}}
|[[David Grossman (director)|David Grossman]]
|[[The Jim Henson Company]]
|-
| style="text-align:left"|''[[Kermit's Swamp Years]]''
| style="text-align:center"|{{dts|2002|9|3}}
|David Gumpel
|[[Sony Pictures Home Entertainment]]
|}

===Seriale web===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! width=331| Titlu
! width=110 | Premiera
! width=110 | Sfârșitul ultimului sezon 
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Statler and Waldorf: From the Balcony]]'' || align=right | {{dts|2005|6|26}} || align=right | {{dts|2006|9|20}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Muppets Kitchen with Cat Cora]]'' || align=right | {{dts|2010|9|13}} || align=right | 2010
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''Muppisodes''<ref>{{cite news|last=Graser|first=Marc|title=Watch: The Muppets Star in New Series of ‘Muppisodes’|url=http://variety.com/2013/digital/news/watch-the-muppets-star-in-new-series-of-muppisodes-1200926802/|accessdate=8 December 2013|newspaper=Variety|date=6 December 2013}}</ref> || align=right | {{dts|2013|12|6}} || align=right | 2014
|}

===Emisiuni TV speciale===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! width=321 | Titlu
! width=110 | Premiera
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Muppets on Puppets]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1970|1|5}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Hey, Cinderella!]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1970|4|10}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|  ''[[The Great Santa Claus Switch]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1970|12|20}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Frog Prince (Muppets)|The Frog Prince]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1971|5|12}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Muppet Musicians of Bremen]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1972|4|26}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Muppets Valentine Show]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1974|1|30}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Muppet Show: Sex and Violence]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1975|3|19}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1978|12|17}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Muppets Go Hollywood]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1979|5|16}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[John Denver and the Muppets: A Christmas Together]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1979|12|5}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Muppets Go to the Movies]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1981|5|20}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''Of Muppets and Men'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1981}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Fantastic Miss Piggy Show]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1982|9|17}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Rocky Mountain Holiday|Rocky Mountain Holiday with John Denver and the Muppets]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1983|5|12}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Muppets: A Celebration of 30 Years]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1986|1|21}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Tale of the Bunny Picnic]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1986|3|26}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Christmas Toy]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1986|12|6}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[A Muppet Family Christmas]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1987|12|16}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Song of the Cloud Forest]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1989|7|16}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Muppets at Walt Disney World]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1990|5|6}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Disneyland]]'s 35th Anniversary'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1990}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1990|9|11}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Mr. Willowby's Christmas Tree]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|1995|12|6}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Studio DC: Almost Live|Studio DC]] hosted by [[Dylan and Cole Sprouse]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|2008|8|3}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Studio DC: Almost Live|Studio DC]] hosted by [[Selena Gomez]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|2008|10|5}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[A Muppets Christmas: Letters to Santa]]'' || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|2008|12|17}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Lady Gaga and the Muppets' Holiday Spectacular]]''<ref>{{cite news|last=Marechal|first=AJ|title=ABC Sets Holiday Special with Lady Gaga and the Muppets|url=http://variety.com/2013/tv/news/abc-sets-holiday-special-with-lady-gaga-and-the-muppets-1200735249/#article-comments|accessdate=17 October 2013|newspaper=Variety|date=17 October 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:right;"| {{dts|2013|11|28}}
|}

===Alte apariții===
{|width=90%
|-
|  style="width:33%; vertical-align:top;"|
* ''[[The Mike Douglas Show]]''
* ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]''
* ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''
* ''[[60 Minutes]]''
* ''[[The Tonight Show]]''
* ''[[Jimmy Kimmel Live!]]''
* ''[[Extreme Makeover: Home Edition]]''
* ''[[Dancing With The Stars]]''
|  style="width:33%; vertical-align:top;"|
* ''[[The Daily Show]]''
* ''[[America's Funniest Home Videos]]''
* ''[[Larry King Live]]''
* ''[[Late Night with Jimmy Fallon]]''<ref>{{cite news|last=Couch|first=Aaron|title=Jimmy Fallon Welcomes Andy Samberg, Muppets to Final 'Late Night' (Video)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/video-jimmy-fallon-rocks-muppets-678457|accessdate=9 February 2014|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=7 February 2014}}</ref>
* ''[[The Colbert Report]]''
* ''[[30 Rock]]''
* ''[[WWE Raw]]''
* ''[[The Voice (U.S.)|The Voice]]''
|  style="width:33%; vertical-align:top;"|
* ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show|Ellen]]''
* ''[[Comic Relief]]''
* ''[[So Random!]]''
* ''[[Good Luck Charlie]]''
* ''[[Take Two With Phineas and Ferb]]''
* ''[[George Stroumboulopoulos Tonight]]''
* ''[[Ant and Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway]]''
|}

==Referințe==
{{listănote|2}}

==Legături externe==
*[http://www.revistaciao.ro/papusile-muppets_27175.html Păpușile Muppets] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310235452/http://www.revistaciao.ro/papusile-muppets_27175.html |date=2016-03-10 }}, Revista Ciao 
* {{Official website|http://muppets.disney.com/}}
* [http://www.disney.co.uk/muppets/ Official UK site]

{{Păpușile Muppets}}
{{DisneyConsumer}}
{{The Jim Henson Company}}
{{Sesame Street}}

{{Control de autoritate}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muppets}}
[[Categorie:Francize media]]
[[Categorie:Personaje fictive]]
[[Categorie:Păpușile Muppets]]