Vizualizare sursă pentru „Pârș”

{{Taxobox
| name = Pârș
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Early Eocene|Recent}}
| image = Graphiurus_spec_-murinus-1.jpg
| image_size = 
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo = [[Rodentia]]
| subordo = [[Sciuromorpha]]
| familia = '''Gliridae'''
| familia_authority = Muirhead in Brewster, 1819
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilii și genuri
| subdivision = [[Graphiurinae]]
*''[[Graphiurus]]
[[Leithiinae]]
*''[[Chaetocauda]]''
*''[[Dryomys]]''
*''[[Eliomys]]''
*†''[[Hypnomys]]''
*''[[Muscardinus]]''
*''[[Myomimus]]''
*''[[Selevinia]]''
[[Glirinae]]
*''[[Glirulus]]''
*''[[Glis]]''
}}
'''Pârșii''' (''Gliridae''; familie numită uneori și ''Myoxidae'' sau ''Muscardinidae'') sunt o [[familie (biologie)|familie]] de [[animal]]e [[rozătoare]],<ref>{{MSW3 Gliridae|id=12500001}}</ref> ce se găsesc de obicei în [[Europa]], dar apar uneori și în [[Africa]] sau [[Asia]]. Ei sunt cunoscuți în special pentru lunga perioadă de [[hibernare]].

==Sistematică==
[[Imagine:Graphiurus_spec_-murinus-2.jpg|thumb|right|Pârși în scorbura unui buștean]]
{{Div col|2}}
* '''[[Subfamilie|Subfamilia]] [[Graphiurinae]]'''
** [[Gen (biologie)|Genul]] ''[[Graphiurus]]'' (pârși africani)<ref name="dinlumeamamiferelor3">{{Citat carte|nume=[[Dumitru Murariu]]|an=1997|titlu=Din lumea mamiferelor|editură=[[Editura Curtea Veche]]|isbn=973-97817-9-9|volum=Volumul III - Mamifere arboricole|locul-publicării=[[București]]|pagini=176–183}}</ref>
*** ''[[Graphiurus angolensis]]''
*** ''[[Graphiurus christyi]]''
*** ''[[Graphiurus crassicaudatus]]''
*** ''[[Graphiurus johnstoni]]''
*** ''[[Graphiurus kelleni]]''
*** ''[[Graphiurus lorraineus]]''
*** ''[[Graphiurus microtis]]''
*** ''[[Graphiurus monardi]]''
*** ''[[Graphiurus murinus]]''
*** ''[[Graphiurus nagtglasii]]''
*** ''[[Graphiurus ocularis]]''
*** ''[[Graphiurus platyops]]''
*** ''[[Graphiurus rupicola]]''
*** ''[[Graphiurus surdus]]''
*** ''[[Graphiurus walterverheyeni]]''<ref>[http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/582-9.1 Mary Ellen Holden and Rebecca S Levine. "Systematic Revision of Sub-Saharan African Dormice (Rodentia: Gliridae: Graphiurus) Part II: Description of a New Species of ''Graphiurus'' from the Central Congo Basin, Including Morphological and Ecological Niche Comparisons with ''G. crassicaudatus'' and ''G. lorraineus''"], ''Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History'' 331:314–355. 2009.</ref>
{{Div col end}}
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* '''Subfamilia [[Leithiinae]]'''
** Genul ''[[Chaetocauda]]''
*** ''[[Chaetocauda sichuanensis]]''
** Genul ''[[Dryomys]]''
***''[[Dryomys laniger]]''
*** ''[[Dryomys niethammeri]]''
*** ''[[Dryomys nitedula]]'' Pârș mic<ref name=":0">Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică: acad. Ion Coteanu ș. a. (2010). ''Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a''. Editura Univers Enciclopedic</ref><br> (pârș de pădure,<ref name=":1">Enciclopedia ''Sovietică Moldovenească, vol. V''. Redacția principală a Enciclopediei Sovietice Moldovenești. art. ''Pârș''</ref> pârș cu coadă stufoasă)<ref name="atlas zoologic">{{Citat carte|prenume=Constantin|an=1980|titlu=Atlas zoologic|pagină=194|editură=Editura Didactică și Pedagogică, București|data-accesării=18 februarie 2022|nume2=Dabija|nume3=Sanielevici|prenume2=Alexandru|prenume3=Emil|nume=Bogoescu}}</ref>
** Genul ''[[Eliomys]]''
***''[[Pârș de grădină asiatic|Eliomys melanurus]]'' Pârș de grădină asiatic
*** ''[[Eliomys munbyanus]]''
*** ''[[Eliomys quercinus]]'' Pârș de stejar<ref name=":0" /><ref name="atlas zoologic"/>
** Genul ''[[Hypnomys]]'' [[Extincție|†]]
*** ''[[Hypnomys morpheus]]'' †
*** ''[[Hypnomys mahonensis]]'' †
** Genul ''[[Pârș roșu|Muscardinus]]''
***''[[Pârș roșu|Muscardinus avellanarius]]'' Pârș roșu<ref name=":0" /> (pârș de alun, alunar)<ref name=":1" />
** Genul ''[[Myomimus]]''
*** ''[[Myomimus personatus]]''
*** ''[[Myomimus roachi]]''
*** ''[[Myomimus setzeri]]''
** Genul ''[[Pârș de deșert|Selevinia]]''
*** ''[[Pârș de deșert|Selevinia betpakdalaensis]]'' Pârș de deșert
** Genul ''[[Vasseuromys]]''<ref>{{citation |autor=Francisco J. Ruiz-Sánchez, Xabier Murelaga, Matthijs Freudenthal, Juan C. Larrasoaña and Miguel Garcés |an=2012 |title=A new species of glirid rodent ''Vasseuromys'' from the Aragonian (Miocene) of the Ebro Basin (north−eastern Spain) |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=225–239 |url=http://app.pan.pl/article/item/app20100081.html |doi=10.4202/app.2010.0081 }}</ref><ref>{{citation |autor=Francisco Javier Ruiz-Sánchez, José Ignacio Lacomba-Andueza, Matthijs Freudenthal and Mari Ángeles Álvarez-Sierra |year=2013 |title=A new species of ''Vasseuromys'' (Gliridae, Mammalia) from the Upper Oligocene of the Ebro Basin (Spain) |journal=Paläontologische Zeitschrift |volume=in press |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1007/s12542-013-0177-1 }}</ref> †
*** ''[[Vasseuromys autolensis]]'' †
*** ''[[Vasseuromys bacchius]]'' †
*** ''[[Vasseuromys bergasensis]]'' †
*** ''[[Vasseuromys cristinae]]'' †
*** ''[[Vasseuromys duplex]]'' †
*** ''[[Vasseuromys elegans]]'' †
*** ''[[Vasseuromys multicrestatus]]'' †
*** ''[[Vasseuromys pannonicus]]'' †
*** ''[[Vasseuromys priscus]]'' †
*** ''[[Vasseuromys rambliensis]]'' †
*** ''[[Vasseuromys rugosus]]'' †
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* '''Subfamilia [[Glirinae]]'''
** Genul ''[[Glirulus]]''
*** ''[[Glirulus japonicus]]'' Pârș japonez<ref name="dinlumeamamiferelor3"/>
** Genul ''[[Glis]]''
***''[[Pârș cenușiu|Glis glis]]'' Pârș comun<ref name=":1" /> (pârș cenușiu,<ref name=":0" /> pârș mare)
***''[[Glis persicus]]''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore the Database|url=https://www.mammaldiversity.org/explore.html#species-id=1006543|access-date=2021-09-10|website=www.mammaldiversity.org}}</ref><ref name=":boris">{{Cite journal|last=Kryštufek|first=Boris|last2=Naderi|first2=Morteza|last3=Janžekovič|first3=Franc|last4=Hutterer|first4=Rainer|last5=Bombek|first5=Dominik|last6=Mahmoudi|first6=Ahmad|date=2021-07-01|title=A taxonomic revision of fat dormice, genus Glis (Rodentia)|url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/mammalia-2020-0161/html|journal=Mammalia|language=en|volume=85|issue=4|pages=362–378|doi=10.1515/mammalia-2020-0161|issn=1864-1547|doi-access=free}}</ref>
** Genul ''[[Stertomys]]'' †
*** ''[[Stertomys daamsi]]'' †
*** ''[[Stertomys daunius]]'' †
*** ''[[Stertomys laticrestatus]]'' †
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* '''Subfamilia [[Bransatoglirinae]]''' †
** Genul ''[[Oligodyromys]]'' †
** Genul ''[[Bransatoglis]]'' †
*** ''[[Bransatoglis adroveri]]'' †
*** ''[[Bransatoglis planus]]'' †

==Referințe==
<references />

==Bibliografie==
*Holden, M. E. "Family Gliridae". pp. 819–841 in ''Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference''. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2005.

==Legături externe==
* {{Commonscat-inline|Gliridae}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/nature/sites/species/mammals/dormouse.shtml „Dormouse”] at BBC Wales Nature
* [http://www.glirarium.org/ Glirarium.org] {{en icon}} {{de icon}}
* [http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=305715 Fauna of Europe: Glis glis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111150/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=305715 |date=2016-03-04 }}
* [http://www.the-piedpiper.co.uk/th1k.htm Dormice at The PiedPiper]
* [http://www.dormice.org/ Dormice at The Dedicated Dormouse Site]

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