Sari la conținut

Heliconia

De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă
Pentru orașul din Columbia, vedeți Heliconia, Antioquia.
Nu confundați cu Helliconia, Heliconius, sau Helicon.
Heliconia
Heliconia latispatha
Clasificare științifică
Regn: Plantae
(neclasificat): Angiospermae
(neclasificat): Monocotidae
(neclasificat): Commelinide
Ordin: Zingiberales
Familie: Heliconiaceae
Vines[1]
Gen: Heliconia
L.
Sinonime[2]
  • Bihai Mill.
  • Heliconiopsis Miq.
Modifică text Consultați documentația formatului
Inflorescență de Heliconia mariae

Heliconia este un gen de plante cu flori din familia Heliconiaceae. Majoritatea speciilor sunt native în zona tropicală a Americii, dar câteva sunt indigene în unele insule din Pacificul de Vest și provincia Maluku din Indonezia.[2]

Specii

[modificare | modificare sursă]

Specii acceptate de Kew Botanic Gardens:[3]

  1. Heliconia abaloi - Columbia
  2. Heliconia acuminata - America de Sud
  3. Heliconia adflexa - S Mexic, Guatemala, Honduras
  4. Heliconia aemygdiana - America de Sud
  5. Heliconia albicosta - Costa Rica
  6. Heliconia angelica - Ecuador
  7. Heliconia angusta - SE Brazilia
  8. Heliconia apparicioi - Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazilia
  9. Heliconia arrecta - Columbia
  10. Heliconia atratensis - Columbia
  11. Heliconia atropurpurea - Columbia, Panama, Costa Rica
  12. Heliconia aurantiaca - S Mexic, America Centrală
  13. Heliconia auriculata - Bahia
  14. Heliconia badilloi - Columbia
  15. Heliconia barryana - Chiriquí
  16. Heliconia beckneri - Costa Rica
  17. Heliconia bella - Panama
  18. Heliconia berriziana - Columbia
  19. Heliconia berryi - Napo
  20. Heliconia bihai - West Indies, N America de Sud
  21. Heliconia bourgaeana - S Mexic, America Centrală
  22. Heliconia brachyantha - Panama, Columbia, Venezuela
  23. Heliconia brenneri - Ecuador
  24. Heliconia burleana - Columbia, Ecuador, Peru
  25. Heliconia caltheaphylla - Costa Rica
  26. Heliconia caquetensis - Columbia
  27. Heliconia carajaensis - Pará
  28. Heliconia caribaea - West Indies
  29. Heliconia carmelae - Columbia
  30. Heliconia chartacea - N America de Sud
  31. Heliconia chrysocraspeda - Columbia
  32. Heliconia clinophila - Costa Rica, Panama
  33. Heliconia colgantea - Costa Rica, Panama
  34. Heliconia collinsiana - S Mexic, America Centrală
  35. Heliconia combinata - Columbia
  36. Heliconia cordata - Columbia, Ecuador
  37. Heliconia crassa - Guatemala
  38. Heliconia cristata - Panama
  39. Heliconia cucullata - Costa Rica, Panama
  40. Heliconia curtispatha - Columbia, Ecuador, America Centrală
  41. Heliconia danielsiana - Costa Rica, Panama
  42. Heliconia darienensis - Columbia, Panama
  43. Heliconia dasyantha - Suriname, French Guiana
  44. Heliconia densiflora - Trinidad, N America de Sud
  45. Heliconia dielsiana - NW America de Sud
  46. Heliconia donstonea - Columbia, Ecuador
  47. Heliconia episcopalis - America de Sud
  48. Heliconia estherae - Columbia
  49. Heliconia estiletioides - Columbia
  50. Heliconia excelsa - Napo
  51. Heliconia farinosa - SE Brazilia, NE Argentina
  52. Heliconia faunorum - Panama
  53. Heliconia fernandezii - Antioquia
  54. Heliconia × flabellata - Ecuador
  55. Heliconia foreroi - Columbia
  56. Heliconia fragilis - Columbia
  57. Heliconia fredberryana - Imbabura
  58. Heliconia fugax - Peru
  59. Heliconia gaiboriana - Los Ríos
  60. Heliconia gigantea - Columbia
  61. Heliconia gloriosa - Peru
  62. Heliconia gracilis - Costa Rica
  63. Heliconia griggsiana - Columbia, Ecuador
  64. Heliconia harlingii - Ecuador
  65. Heliconia hirsuta - America Centrală + de Sud, Trinidad
  66. Heliconia holmquistiana - Columbia
  67. Heliconia huilensis - Columbia
  68. Heliconia ignescens - Costa Rica, Panama
  69. Heliconia imbricata - Costa Rica, Panama, Columbia
  70. Heliconia impudica - Ecuador
  71. Heliconia indica - Papuasia, Maluku
  72. Heliconia intermedia - Columbia
  73. Heliconia irrasa - Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua
  74. Heliconia julianii - N America de Sud
  75. Heliconia juruana - Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazilia
  76. Heliconia kautzkiana - Espírito Santo
  77. Heliconia lanata - Solomon Islands
  78. Heliconia lankesteri - Costa Rica, Panama
  79. Heliconia lasiorachis - Columbia, Peru, NW Brazilia
  80. Heliconia latispatha - din S Mexicului până în Peru
  81. Heliconia laufao - Samoa
  82. Heliconia laxa - Columbia
  83. Heliconia lentiginosa - Antioquia
  84. Heliconia librata - S Mexic, America Centrală
  85. Heliconia lingulata - Peru, Bolivia
  86. Heliconia litana - Imbabura
  87. Heliconia longiflora - Columbia, Ecuador, America Centrală
  88. Heliconia longissima - Columbia
  89. Heliconia lophocarpa - Costa Rica, Panama
  90. Heliconia lourteigiae - America de Sud
  91. Heliconia lozanoi - Columbia
  92. Heliconia luciae - B Amazonas
  93. Heliconia lutea - Panama
  94. Heliconia luteoviridis - Columbia
  95. Heliconia lutheri - Ecuador
  96. Heliconia maculata - Panama
  97. Heliconia magnifica - Panama
  98. Heliconia × mantenensis - Minas Gerais
  99. Heliconia marginata - N America de Sud, S America Centrală
  100. Heliconia mariae - NW America de Sud, America Centrală
  101. Heliconia markiana - Ecuador
  102. Heliconia marthiasiae - S Mexic, America Centrală
  103. Heliconia meridensis - Columbia, Venezuela
  104. Heliconia metallica - N America de Sud, America Centrală
  105. Heliconia monteverdensis - Costa Rica
  106. Heliconia mooreana - Guerrero
  107. Heliconia mucilagina - Columbia
  108. Heliconia mucronata - Venezuela, NW Brazilia
  109. Heliconia mutisiana - Columbia
  110. Heliconia nariniensis - Columbia, Ecuador
  111. Heliconia necrobracteata - Panama
  112. Heliconia × nickeriensis - Suriname, French Guiana
  113. Heliconia nigripraefixa - Columbia, Ecuador, Panama
  114. Heliconia nitida - Columbia
  115. Heliconia nubigena - Costa Rica, Panama
  116. Heliconia nutans - Costa Rica, Panama
  117. Heliconia obscura - Ecuador, Peru
  118. Heliconia obscuroides - Columbia, Ecuador, Peru
  119. Heliconia oleosa - Columbia
  120. Heliconia ortotricha - Columbia, Ecuador, Peru
  121. Heliconia osaensis - Columbia, America Centrală
  122. Heliconia paka - Fiji
  123. Heliconia paludigena - Ecuador
  124. Heliconia papuana - Noua Guinee
  125. Heliconia pardoi - Ecuador
  126. Heliconia pastazae - Ecuador
  127. Heliconia peckenpaughii - Napo
  128. Heliconia pendula - Guiana, Fr Guiana, NE Brazilia
  129. Heliconia penduloides - Peru
  130. Heliconia peteriana - Ecuador
  131. Heliconia × plagiotropa - Ecuador
  132. Heliconia platystachys - NW America de Sud, S America Centrală
  133. Heliconia pogonantha - NW America de Sud, S America Centrală
  134. Heliconia pruinosa - Peru
  135. Heliconia pseudoaemygdiana - Rio de Janeiro
  136. Heliconia psittacorum - N America de Sud, Panama, Trinidad
  137. Heliconia ramonensis - Costa Rica, Panama
  138. Heliconia × rauliniana - Venezuela
  139. Heliconia regalis - Columbia, Ecuador
  140. Heliconia reptans - Columbia
  141. Heliconia reticulata - NW America de Sud, S America Centrală
  142. Heliconia revoluta - Columbia, Venezuela, NW Brazilia
  143. Heliconia rhodantha - Columbia
  144. Heliconia richardiana - NE America de Sud
  145. Heliconia rigida - Columbia
  146. Heliconia riopalenquensis - Ecuador
  147. Heliconia rivularis - São Paulo
  148. Heliconia robertoi - Columbia
  149. Heliconia robusta - Peru, Bolivia
  150. Heliconia rodriguensis - Venezuela
  151. Heliconia rodriguezii - Costa Rica
  152. Heliconia rostrata - Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
  153. Heliconia samperiana - Columbia
  154. Heliconia sanctae-martae - Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
  155. Heliconia sanctae-theresae - Antioquia
  156. Heliconia santaremensis - Pará
  157. Heliconia sarapiquensis - Costa Rica, Panama
  158. Heliconia scarlatina - Columbia, Panama, Peru
  159. Heliconia schiedeana - Mexic
  160. Heliconia schumanniana - Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, N Brazilia
  161. Heliconia sclerotricha - Ecuador
  162. Heliconia secunda - Costa Rica, Nicaragua
  163. Heliconia sessilis - Panama
  164. Heliconia signa-hispanica - Columbia
  165. Heliconia solomonensis - Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago
  166. Heliconia spathocircinata - America de Sud, Panama, Trinidad
  167. Heliconia spiralis - Columbia
  168. Heliconia spissa - S Mexic, America Centrală
  169. Heliconia standleyi - Ecuador, Peru
  170. Heliconia stella-maris - Columbia
  171. Heliconia stilesii - Costa Rica, Panama
  172. Heliconia stricta - N America de Sud
  173. Heliconia subulata - America de Sud
  174. Heliconia tacarcunae - Panama
  175. Heliconia talamancana - Costa Rica, Panama
  176. Heliconia tandayapensis - Ecuador
  177. Heliconia tenebrosa - Columbia, NE Peru, NW Brazilia
  178. Heliconia terciopela - Columbia
  179. Heliconia thomasiana - Panama
  180. Heliconia timothei - NE Peru, NW Brazilia
  181. Heliconia titanum - Columbia
  182. Heliconia tortuosa - S Mexic, America Centrală
  183. Heliconia trichocarpa - Costa Rica, Panama, Columbia
  184. Heliconia tridentata - Columbia
  185. Heliconia triflora - B Amazonas
  186. Heliconia umbrophila - Costa Rica
  187. Heliconia uxpanapensis - Veracruz
  188. Heliconia vaginalis - Costa Rica, Panama, Columbia, Ecuador
  189. Heliconia vellerigera - Ecuador, Peru
  190. Heliconia velutina - Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazilia
  191. Heliconia venusta - Columbia, Ecuador
  192. Heliconia villosa - Venezuela
  193. Heliconia virginalis - Ecuador
  194. Heliconia wagneriana - America Centrală, N America de Sud, Trinidad
  195. Heliconia willisiana - Pichincha
  196. Heliconia wilsonii - Costa Rica, Panama
  197. Heliconia xanthovillosa - Panama
  198. Heliconia zebrina - Peru
  • Heliconia rostrata, in a botanical garden, Costa Rica
    Heliconia rostrata, in a botanical garden, Costa Rica
  • Heliconia sp. in tropical rain forest at Sierra del Escambray, Cuba
    Heliconia sp. in tropical rain forest at Sierra del Escambray, Cuba
  • Heliconia sp. in tropical rain forest at Sierra del Escambray, Cuba
    Heliconia sp. in tropical rain forest at Sierra del Escambray, Cuba
  • Heliconia stricta (Dwarf Jamaican leaf). Location: Maui, Kula Ace Hardware and Nursery
    Heliconia stricta (Dwarf Jamaican leaf). Location: Maui, Kula Ace Hardware and Nursery

Referințe

[modificare | modificare sursă]
  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (). „An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III”. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în . 
  2. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ „Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus Heliconia”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 

Legături externe

[modificare | modificare sursă]
Commons
Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Heliconia
Adus de la https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heliconia&oldid=16387532