Vizualizare sursă pentru „Economia Ciprului”

{{Infocaseta Economie
|country         = Cipru
|image           = Nicosia panoramic view Cyprus Tower 25 Jean Nouvel.jpg
|width           = 280px
|currency        = 1 [[euro]] (ευρώ) = 100 cenți (σεντ)
|year            = anul calendaristic
|organs          = [[EU]], [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]], [[World Trade Organization|WTO]]
|gdp rank        = 106 (nominal)<ref>{{cite web|title=Gross domestic product 2013|url=http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP.pdf|publisher=[[World Bank]]|accessdate=13 May 2015|format=PDF|date=14 April 2015}}</ref><br>127th ([[purchasing power parity|PPP]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Gross domestic product 2013, PPP|url=http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP_PPP.pdf|publisher=World Bank|accessdate=13 May 2015|format=PDF|date=14 April 2015}}</ref>
|gdp             = $23.263&nbsp;miliarde (nominal, est. 2014)<ref name="IMF GDP">{{cite web|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=28&pr.y=2&sy=2014&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=423&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|work=[[World Economic Outlook]] Database, October 2015|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|accessdate=12 October 2015|location=Washington, D.C.|date=6 October 2015}}</ref><br>$27.516&nbsp;miliarde (PPP, est. 2014)<ref name="IMF GDP" />
|growth          = {{increase}}2.7% (Q4 2015 est.)<ref>{{cite web|title=Latest Figures: GDP Growth Rate, 4th Quarter 2015|url=http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/79B4C61619ACA1EFC2257F08004A3D6B|publisher=Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus|accessdate=10 March 2016|location=Nicosia|date=10 March 2016|archive-date=2016-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311024615/http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/79B4C61619ACA1EFC2257F08004A3D6B|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=GDP up by 0.3% in the euro area and by 0.4% in the EU28|url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/7205531/2-08032016-AP-EN.pdf|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|accessdate=8 March 2016|location=Luxembourg|format=PDF|date=8 March 2016}}</ref>
|per capita      = $26,109 (nominal, est. 2014)<ref name="IMF GDP" /><br>$30,882 (PPP, est. 2014)<ref name="IMF GDP" />
|sectors         = servicii 87.1%, industrie 10.6%, agricultură 2.4% (est. 2014) 
|inflation       = −2.5% (aprilie 2016)<ref>{{cite web|title=Latest Figures: Consumer Prices Index, Apr 2016|url=http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/B52C61D508546F6FC2257F09002DB463|publisher=Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus|accessdate=5 May 2016|location=Nicosia|date=5 May 2016|archive-date=2016-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605013930/http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/B52C61D508546F6FC2257F09002DB463|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|poverty         = 27.4% (2014)<ref>{{cite web|title=People at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age and sex|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_peps01|publisher=Eurostat|accessdate=26 October 2015|location=Luxembourg|date=23 October 2015}}</ref>
|gini            = 32.4 (2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat|accessdate=6 November 2014|location=Luxembourg|date=29 October 2014}}</ref>
|edbr            = {{increase}}47<ref>{{cite web|title=Ease of Doing Business in Cyprus|url=http://doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/cyprus|work=Doing Business 2016|publisher=[[World Bank Group]]|accessdate=5 January 2016}}</ref>
|labor           = 356,700 (est. 2013)
|occupations     = servicii 80.1%, industrie 16%, agricultură 3.9% (est. 2013)
|unemployment    = 12.1% (martie 2016)<ref>{{cite web|title=Euro area unemployment down to 10.2%|url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/7244015/3-29042016-AP-EN.pdf|publisher=Eurostat|accessdate=3 May 2016|location=Luxembourg|format=PDF|date=29 April 2016}}</ref>
|average gross salary = €1,738 pe lună (Q3 2015)<ref>{{cite web|title=Latest Figures: Average Monthly Earnings of Employees by Quarter, 3rd Quarter 2015|url=http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/82BBFE10F9B4A289C2257EAF003F5079|publisher=Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus|accessdate=5 January 2016|location=Nicosia|date=29 December 2015|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035245/http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/82BBFE10F9B4A289C2257EAF003F5079|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|exports         = {{increase}}$4.198 miliarde (est. 2014)
|export-goods    = citrice, cartofi, medicamente, ciment, îmbrăcăminte
|export-partners = {{flag|Greece}} 17.5%<br>{{flag|United Kingdom}} 10.8%<br>{{flag|Israel}} 5.8% (2014)
|imports         = {{increase}}$7.743 miliarde (est. 2014)
|import-partners = {{flag|Greece}} 23.8%<br>{{flag|Israel}} 9.6%<br>{{flag|United Kingdom}} 7.4%<br>{{flag|Italy}} 7.2%<br>{{flag|Germany}} 7.1%<br>{{flag|Netherlands}} 5.7%<br>{{flag|France}} 5.6%<br>{{flag|Spain}} 4.8%<br>{{flag|China}} 4.3% (2014)
|debt            = €18.964 miliarde <small>({{IncreaseNegative}}108.9% din PIB; est. 2015)</small><ref name="Eurostat fiscal data">{{cite web|title=Provision of deficit and debt data for 2015 - first notification|url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/7235991/2-21042016-AP-EN.pdf|publisher=Eurostat|accessdate=21 April 2016|location=Luxembourg|format=PDF|date=21 April 2016}}</ref>
|deficit         = €180 millioane <small>({{DecreasePositive}}1.0% din PIB; est. 2015)</small><ref name="Eurostat fiscal data" />
|expenses        = 40.1% din PIB <small>(2015 est.)</small><ref name="Eurostat fiscal data" />
|revenue         = 39.0% din PIB <small>(2015 est.)</small><ref name="Eurostat fiscal data" />
|credit =
*[[Fitch Ratings|Fitch]]:<ref>{{cite web|title=Fitch Upgrades Cyprus to 'B+'; Outlook Positive|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/site/fitch-home/pressrelease?id=992790|publisher=Fitch Ratings|accessdate=26 October 2015|location=London|date=23 October 2015}}</ref><br>B+<br>Outlook: Positive
*[[Moody's Investors Service|Moody's]]:<ref>{{cite web|title=Moody's upgrades Cyprus's government bond rating to B3 and assigns stable outlook|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Cypruss-government-bond-rating-to-B3-and-assigns--PR_312462|publisher=Moody's Investors Service|accessdate=16 November 2014|location=London|date=14 November 2014}}</ref><br>B3<br>Outlook: stabil
*[[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref>{{cite web|title=Sovereigns Ratings List|url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/eu/?sectorName=Governments&subSectorCode=39&subSectorName=Sovereigns|publisher=Standard & Poor's|accessdate=24 October 2014}}</ref><br>B+<br>AAA (T&C Assessment)<br>Outlook:<ref>{{cite news|title=S&P upgrades Cyprus on commitment to bailout deal|url=http://finance.yahoo.com/news/p-upgrades-cyprus-commitment-bailout-163638326.html|work=[[Yahoo! Finance]]|accessdate=16 November 2014|date=24 October 2014}}</ref> stabil
|reserves        = $1.258&nbsp;miliarde (septembrie 2012)<ref>{{cite web|title=International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity|date=15 November 2012|publisher=International Monetary Fund|url=http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/cyp/eng/curcyp.htm |accessdate=6 December 2012}}</ref>
|cianame         = cy
}}
[[Fișier:Tree map export 2009 Cyprus.jpeg|miniatura|Grafic al exporturilor cipriote]]
Deși '''economia Ciprului''' a suferit datorită conflictului armat din l974 dintre etnia turcă și cea greacă, țara are o dinamică econ. susținută de turism (activitate hotelieră) și de activitatea bancară în care joacă un rol important în zonă, mai ales după declinul Libanului din ultimele decenii. Zona cipriotă greacă are un ritm de dezvoltare superior, bazat în special pe acordurile econ. cu CEE, conform cărora s-a dezvoltat viticultura, recolta de citrice (cca. 50% din pământul arabil) și a cartofilor, care datorită climei se recoltează timpuriu. Resurse: grâu, cartofi, viță de vie, vin, măsline, agrume (citrice), tutun, bumbac, lemn, ovine, caprine, asini, lână, lactate, puiet pește, bureți de mare; cupru (de unde vine și numele țării), pirite, crom, sulf, azbest, ciment.

==Note==
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{{Subiecte Cipru}}
{{Europa pe subiecte|Economia}}
[[Categorie:Economia Ciprului]]