Vizualizare sursă pentru „Limba vietnameză”

{{deznotă|limba vietnameză|Vie}}
{{Infocaseta Limbă
|nume          = Vietnameză
|nume_nativ    = tiếng Việt
|pronunție_nume_nativ= /tiə̌ŋ viə̀ˀt/ (nordic) <br /> /tiə̌ŋ jiə̀k/ (sudic)
|familycolor   = Austro-Asiatic
|țări          = {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Vietnam]]<br /> [[Diaspora vietnameză]]
|regiune       = [[Asia de sud-est]]
|vorbitori     = 70-73 milioane 
|loc           = 13–17 (native); in a near tie with [[Korean language|Korean]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Marathi language|Marathi]] and [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
<!--familii de limbi-->
|fam1          = Limbi austroasiatice
|fam2          = [[Mon-Khmer languages|Mon-Khmer]]
|fam3          = [[Vietic languages|Vietic]]
|fam4          = [[Viet-Muong]]
|națiune       = {{VIE}}
|sistem_de_scriere = [[Alfabetul latin]] ([[variantă vietnameză]])
|hartă         = [[Fișier:TiengViet.PNG|center|250px]]<br /><div style="text-align:center"><small>Extent of Vietnamese</div></small>
|iso1          = vi
|iso2          = vie
|iso3          = vie
}}
'''Limba vietnameză''' (în vietnameză: ''tiếng Việt'', în vietnameză [[chữ nôm]], „{{lang|zh|㗂越}}”) este o limbă vorbită în majoritate în [[Vietnam]].

Alfabetul (în vietnameză ''quốc ngữ''):

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Alfabetul
!litera!!numele de literă!![[AFI]]
|-
||[[A]] [[a]]||a||{{AFI|aː}}
|-
||[[Ă]] [[ă]]||á||{{AFI|a}}
|-
||[[Â]] [[â]]||{{Unicode|ớ}}||{{AFI|ə}}, {{AFI|ɜ}}
|-
||[[B]] [[b]]||{{Unicode|bê, bờ}}||{{AFI|ɓ}}, {{AFI|ʔb}}
|-
||[[C]] [[c]]||{{Unicode|xê, cờ}}||{{AFI|k}}
|-
||Ch ch|| - ||{{AFI|c}}, {{AFI|tɕ}}
|-
||[[D]] [[d]]||{{Unicode|dê, dờ}}||{{IPA|z}}, sud: {{IPA|j}}
|-
||{{Unicode|[[Đ]] [[đ]]}}||{{Unicode|đê, đờ}}||{{AFI|ɗ}}, {{AFI|ʔd}}
|-
||[[E]] [[e]]||e||{{AFI|ɛ}}
|-
||{{Unicode|[[Ê]] [[ê]]}}||ê||{{AFI|e}}
|-
||[[G]] [[g]]||{{Unicode|giê, gờ}}||{{AFI|ɣ}}<br />{{AFI|ʒ}} (înainte i, ê, e)
|-
||[[H]] [[h]]||{{Unicode|hát, hờ}}||{{AFI|h}}
|-
||[[I]] [[i]]||{{Unicode|i ngắn}}||{{AFI|i}}
|-
||[[K]] [[k]]||ca||{{AFI|k}}
|-
||Kh kh|| - ||{{AFI|x}}
|-
||[[L]] [[l]]||{{Unicode|e-lờ, lờ}}||{{AFI|l}}
|-
||[[M]] [[m]]||{{Unicode|em-mờ, mờ}}||{{AFI|m}}
|-
||[[N]] [[n]]||{{Unicode|en-nờ, nờ}}||{{AFI|n}}
|-
||Nh nh|| - ||{{AFI|ɲ}}
|-
||Ng ng|| - ||{{AFI|ŋ}}
|-
||[[O]] [[o]]||o||{{AFI|ɔ}}
|-
||[[Ô]] [[ô]]||ô||{{AFI|o}}
|-
||{{Unicode|[[Ơ]] [[ơ]]}}||{{Unicode|ơ}}||{{AFI|əː}}, {{AFI|ɜː}}
|-
||[[P]] [[p]]||{{Unicode|pê, pờ}}||{{AFI|p}}
|-
||Ph ph|| - ||{{AFI|f}}
|-
||[[Q]] [[q]]||{{Unicode|quy, quờ}}||{{AFI|k}}
|-
||[[R]] [[r]]||{{Unicode|e-rờ, rờ}}||{{AFI|z}}/sud: {{AFI|ʐ}}, {{AFI|ɹ}}
|-
||[[S]] [[s]]||{{Unicode|ét-sì, sờ}}||{{AFI|s}}, sud: {{AFI|ʂ}}
|-
||[[T]] [[t]]||{{Unicode|tê, tờ}}||{{AFI|t}}
|-
||Th th|| - ||{{AFI|tʰ}}
|-
||Tr tr|| - ||{{AFI|ʈʂ}}, {{AFI|ʈ}}
|-
||[[U]] [[u]]||u||{{AFI|u}}
|-
||{{Unicode|[[Ư]] [[ư]]}}||{{Unicode|ư}}||{{AFI|ɯ}}
|-
||[[V]] [[v]]||{{Unicode|vê, vờ}}||{{AFI|v}}, sud: {{AFI|j}}
|-
||[[X]] [[x]]||{{Unicode|ích-xì, xờ}}||{{AFI|s}}
|-
||[[Y]] [[y]]||{{Unicode|i dài, i-cờ-rét}}||{{AFI|iː}}
|-
|}

== Vocabular ==
[[File:Từ thuần Việt + Từ Hán Việt.png|350px|thumb|{{color|#c87b16|Caractere în portocaliu}} sunt cuvinte ce-a fost delivat din vietnameză pură, {{color|#577827|Caractere în verde}} sunt din chineză. <br/>"'''{{color|#c87b16|Mama mea}} {{color|#c87b16|mănâncă}} {{color|#577827|alimente vegetariale}} {{color|#577827|la}} {{color|#c87b16|templul}} {{color|#577827|fiecare duminică}}'''"]]

Limba vietnameză a utilizat [[caractere chinezești]] și, prin urmare, multe cuvinte provin din [[limba chineză]].

== Legături externe ==
{{InterWiki|code=vi}}
{{Wikibooks|vietnameză}}
{{Wikționar|vietnameză}}
{{Commonscat|Vietnamese language}}
* [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Vietnamese_Swadesh_list Swadesh list of Vietnamese basic vocabulary words] (from Wiktionary's [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists Swadesh list appendix])
* [http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/index.html The Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project]
* [http://www.l-lingo.com/en/learn-vietnamese/index.html Vietnamese Online Web Application] with 40 Interactive Free Lessons
* [http://www.nomfoundation.org/nomdb/lookup.php Nôm look-up] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129183543/http://nomfoundation.org/nomdb/lookup.php |date=2009-01-29 }} from the Vietnamese Nôm Preservation Foundation
* [http://www.seasite.niu.edu/vietnamese/VNLanguage/SupportNS/tableofcontent.htm Online Vietnamese lessons] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010223840/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/vietnamese/VNLanguage/SupportNS/tableofcontent.htm |date=2009-10-10 }} from [[Northern Illinois University]]
* [http://just.nicepeople.free.fr/Vietnamese-Typing.htm#PlaceOfAccent The right place of the Vietnamese accent] a simple rule for learners, on where to put the tonal accent
* [http://just.nicepeople.free.fr/kbd/ The Vietnamese keyboard] its layout is compared with US, UK, Canada, France, and Germany's keyboards.
* [http://jubinell.blogspot.com/2007/01/t-in-cc-t-ting-vit-mn-t-ting-php.html Lexicon of Vietnamese words borrowed from French by Jubinell]
* [http://www.vnspeech.com Vietnamese text to speech engine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820172013/http://www.vnspeech.com/ |date=2010-08-20 }} An SAPI5-compliant Vietnamese TTS engine.
* [http://www.seasite.niu.edu/jsealt/Volume2008/Dialect_in_teaching_Vietnamese.pdf The Non-Issue of Dialect in Teaching Vietnamese] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607022948/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/jsealt/Volume2008/Dialect_in_teaching_Vietnamese.pdf |date=2011-06-07 }}
* [http://jubinell.blogspot.com/2010/05/japanese-vietnamese-kanji-list.html List of Japanese-Vietnamese Kanjis by Jubinell]

{{Control de autoritate}}
[[Categorie:Limbi după țară|Vietnameză]]
[[Categorie:Vietnam]]