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Tectonica plăcilor (cunoscută și sub denumirea de tectonica globală) este o teorie modernă a științelor geologice privind procesele tectonice din litosferă (scoarța Pământului), constituind parte a teoriei dinamicii endogene terestre. Teoria dinamicii endogene a Pământului studiază și explică dinamica scoarței terestre: cauza cutremurelelor, geneza vulcanilor, formarea continentelor și a bazinelor oceanice, și deriva continentelor determinate de forțele interne terestre. Există 6 plăci tectonice majore.

Bibliografie

Butler, Robert F. (1992). „Applications to paleogeography” (PDF). Paleomagnetism: Magnetic domains to geologic terranes. Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-86542-070-0. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 17 august 2010. Accesat în 18 iunie 2010.
Carey, S.W. (1958). „The tectonic approach to continental drift”. În Carey, S.W. Continental Drift – A symposium, held in March 1956. Hobart: Univ. of Tasmania. pp. 177–363. Expanding Earth from pp. 311–49.
Condie, K.C. (1997). Plate tectonics and crustal evolution (ed. 4th). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 282. ISBN 978-0-7506-3386-4. Accesat în 18 iunie 2010.
Foulger, Gillian R. (2010). Plates vs Plumes: A Geological Controversy. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-6148-0.
Frankel, H. (1987). „The Continental Drift Debate”. În H.T. Engelhardt Jr; A.L. Caplan. Scientific Controversies: Case Studies in the Resolution and Closure of Disputes in Science and Technology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-27560-6.
Hancock, Paul L.; Skinner, Brian J.; Dineley, David L. (2000). The Oxford Companion to The Earth. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-854039-7.
Hess, H.H. (noiembrie 1962). „History of Ocean Basins” (PDF). În A.E.J. Engel; Harold L. James; B.F. Leonard. Petrologic studies: a volume to honor of A.F. Buddington. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America. pp. 599–620.
Holmes, Arthur (1978). Principles of Physical Geology (ed. 3). Wiley. pp. 640–41. ISBN 978-0-471-07251-5.
Joly, John (1909). Radioactivity and Geology: An Account of the Influence of Radioactive Energy on Terrestrial History. Journal of Geology. 18. London: Archibald Constable. p. 36. Bibcode:1910JG.....18..568J. doi:10.1086/621777. ISBN 978-1-4021-3577-4.
Kious, W. Jacquelyne; Tilling, Robert I. (februarie 2001) [1996]. „Historical perspective”. This Dynamic Earth: the Story of Plate Tectonics (ed. Online). U.S. Geological Survey. ISBN 978-0-16-048220-5. Accesat în 29 ianuarie 2008. Abraham Ortelius in his work Thesaurus Geographicus... suggested that the Americas were 'torn away from Europe and Africa... by earthquakes and floods... The vestiges of the rupture reveal themselves, if someone brings forward a map of the world and considers carefully the coasts of the three [continents].'
Lippsett, Laurence (2006). „Maurice Ewing and the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory”. În William Theodore De Bary; Jerry Kisslinger; Tom Mathewson. Living Legacies at Columbia. Columbia University Press. pp. 277–97. ISBN 978-0-231-13884-0. Accesat în 22 iunie 2010.
Little, W.; Fowler, H.W.; Coulson, J. (1990). Onions C.T., ed. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary: on historical principles. II (ed. 3). Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-861126-4.
Lliboutry, L. (2000). Quantitative geophysics and geology. Eos Transactions. 82. Springer. p. 480. Bibcode:2001EOSTr..82..249W. doi:10.1029/01EO00142. ISBN 978-1-85233-115-3. Accesat în 18 iunie 2010.
McKnight, Tom (2004). Geographica: The complete illustrated Atlas of the world. New York: Barnes and Noble Books. ISBN 978-0-7607-5974-5.
Meissner, Rolf (2002). The Little Book of Planet Earth. New York: Copernicus Books. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-387-95258-1.
Meyerhoff, Arthur Augustus; Taner, I.; Morris, A.E.L.; Agocs, W.B.; Kamen-Kaye, M.; Bhat, Mohammad I.; Smoot, N. Christian; Choi, Dong R. (1996). Donna Meyerhoff Hull, ed. Surge tectonics: a new hypothesis of global geodynamics. Solid Earth Sciences Library. 9. Springer Netherlands. p. 348. ISBN 978-0-7923-4156-7.
Moss, S.J.; Wilson, M.E.J. (1998). „Biogeographic implications from the Tertiary palaeogeographic evolution of Sulawesi and Borneo” (PDF). În Hall R; Holloway JD. Biogeography and Geological Evolution of SE Asia. Leiden, The Netherlands: Backhuys. pp. 133–63. ISBN 978-90-73348-97-4.
Oreskes, Naomi, ed. (2003). Plate Tectonics: An Insider's History of the Modern Theory of the Earth. Westview. ISBN 978-0-8133-4132-3.
Read, Herbert Harold; Watson, Janet (1975). Introduction to Geology. New York: Halsted. pp. 13–15. ISBN 978-0-470-71165-1. OCLC 317775677.
Schmidt, Victor A.; Harbert, William (1998). „The Living Machine: Plate Tectonics”. Planet Earth and the New Geosciences (ed. 3). p. 442. ISBN 978-0-7872-4296-1. Arhivat din original în 24 ianuarie 2010. Accesat în 28 ianuarie 2008.
Schubert, Gerald; Turcotte, Donald L.; Olson, Peter (2001). Mantle Convection in the Earth and Planets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35367-0.
Stanley, Steven M. (1999). Earth System History. W.H. Freeman. pp. 211–28. ISBN 978-0-7167-2882-5.
Stein, Seth; Wysession, Michael (2009). An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes, and Earth Structure. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-1131-0.
Sverdrup, H.U., Johnson, M.W. and Fleming, R.H. (1942). The Oceans: Their physics, chemistry and general biology. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. p. 1087.
Thompson, Graham R. & Turk, Jonathan (1991). Modern Physical Geology. Saunders College Publishing. ISBN 978-0-03-025398-0.
Torsvik, Trond Helge; Steinberger, Bernhard (decembrie 2006). „Fra kontinentaldrift til manteldynamikk” [From Continental Drift to Mantle Dynamics]. Geo (în Norwegian). 8: 20–30. Arhivat din original la 23 iulie 2011. Accesat în 22 iunie 2010. , translation: Torsvik, Trond Helge; Steinberger, Bernhard (2008). „From Continental Drift to Mantle Dynamics” (PDF). În Trond Slagstad; Rolv Dahl Gråsteinen. Geology for Society for 150 years – The Legacy after Kjerulf. 12. Trondheim: Norges Geologiske Undersokelse. pp. 24–38. Arhivat din original (PDF) la |archive-url= necesită |archive-date= (ajutor) [Norwegian Geological Survey, Popular Science].
Turcotte, D.L.; Schubert, G. (2002). „Plate Tectonics”. Geodynamics (ed. 2). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–21. ISBN 978-0-521-66186-7.
Wegener, Alfred (1929). Die Entstehung der Kontinente und Ozeane (ed. 4). Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn Akt. Ges. ISBN 978-3-443-01056-0.
Wegener, Alfred (1966). The origin of continents and oceans. Biram John (translator). Courier Dover. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-486-61708-4.
Winchester, Simon (2003). Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded: August 27, 1883. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-621285-2.

Legături externe

Commons

Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Plăci tectonice

This Dynamic Earth: The Story of Plate Tectonics. USGS.
Understanding Plate Tectonics. USGS.
An explanation of tectonic forces. Example of calculations to show that Earth Rotation could be a driving force.
Bird, P. (2003); An updated digital model of plate boundaries.
Map of tectonic plates.
MORVEL plate velocity estimates and information. C. DeMets, D. Argus, & R. Gordon.
Plate Tectonics pe In Our Time la BBC.

Video

Khan Academy: Explanation of evidence
750 million years of global tectonic activity. Movie.
Multiple videos of plate tectonic movements Quartz December 31, 2015

Acest articol din domeniul geografiei este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa !

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-{{referințe|date=ianuarie 2019}}[[Fișier:Tectonicplates Serret.png|thumb|300px|Plăcile tectonice]]
+[[Fișier:Tectonicplates Serret.png|thumb|300px|Plăcile tectonice]]
 '''Tectonica plăcilor''' (cunoscută și sub denumirea de '''[[tectonica]] globală''') este o [[teorie]] modernă a științelor geologice privind procesele tectonice din litosferă (scoarța Pământului), constituind parte a teoriei dinamicii endogene terestre. Teoria dinamicii endogene a Pământului studiază și explică [[dinamica scoarței terestre]]: cauza [[cutremur]]elelor, geneza [[vulcan]]ilor, formarea [[continent]]elor și a [[bazin oceanic|bazinelor oceanice]], și [[deriva continentelor]] determinate de forțele interne terestre. Există 6 [[placă tectonică|plăci tectonice]] majore.
+==Bibliografie==
+{{Refbegin|2}}
+* {{cite book |chapter-url=http://www.geo.arizona.edu/Paleomag/book/chap10.pdf |chapter=Applications to paleogeography |last=Butler |first=Robert F. |year=1992 |title=Paleomagnetism: Magnetic domains to geologic terranes |publisher=Blackwell |accessdate=18 June 2010 |isbn=978-0-86542-070-0 |ref=CITEREFButler1992 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817084001/http://www.geo.arizona.edu/Paleomag/book/chap10.pdf |archivedate=17 August 2010 |df=}}
+* {{cite book |last1=Carey |first1=S.W. |year=1958 |contribution=The tectonic approach to continental drift |editor1-last=Carey |editor1-first=S.W. |title=Continental Drift – A symposium, held in March 1956 |publisher=Univ. of Tasmania |place=Hobart |pages=177–363 |ref=CITEREFCarey1956}} Expanding Earth from pp.&nbsp;311–49.
+* {{cite book |last=Condie |first=K.C. |title=Plate tectonics and crustal evolution |publisher=Butterworth-Heinemann |year=1997 |edition=4th |page=282 |isbn=978-0-7506-3386-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QfhGuFwi0DgC&pg=PA6|accessdate=2010-06-18 |ref=CITEREFCondie1997}}
+* {{cite book |author= Foulger, Gillian R. |year= 2010 |title= Plates vs Plumes: A Geological Controversy |publisher= Wiley-Blackwell |isbn= 978-1-4051-6148-0 |ref= CITEREFFoulger2010}}
+* {{cite book |first=H. |last=Frankel |chapter=The Continental Drift Debate |title=Scientific Controversies: Case Studies in the Resolution and Closure of Disputes in Science and Technology|editor=H.T. Engelhardt Jr |editor2=A.L. Caplan |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1987 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lp_n-Ng-hhoC&pg=PA203|isbn=978-0-521-27560-6 |ref=CITEREFFrankel1987}}
+* {{cite book |last1=Hancock |first1=Paul L. |last2=Skinner |first2=Brian J. |last3=Dineley |first3=David L. |title=The Oxford Companion to The Earth |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-19-854039-7 |ref=CITEREFHancockSkinnerDineley2000}}
+* {{cite book |first=H.H. |last=Hess |chapterurl=http://www.mantleplumes.org/WebDocuments/Hess1962.pdf |chapter=History of Ocean Basins |date=November 1962 |title=Petrologic studies: a volume to honor of A.F. Buddington |editor=A.E.J. Engel |editor2=Harold L. James |editor3=B.F. Leonard |place=Boulder, CO |publisher=Geological Society of America |pages=599–620 |ref=CITEREFHess1962}}
+* {{cite book |last=Holmes |first=Arthur |authorlink= Arthur Holmes|year=1978 |title=Principles of Physical Geology |edition=3 |publisher=Wiley |pages=640–41 |isbn=978-0-471-07251-5 |ref=CITEREFHolmes1978}}
+* {{cite book |last=Joly |first=John |year=1909 |title=Radioactivity and Geology: An Account of the Influence of Radioactive Energy on Terrestrial History |journal=Journal of Geology |volume=18 |issue=6 |place=London |publisher=Archibald Constable |page=36 |isbn=978-1-4021-3577-4 |ref=CITEREFJoly1909|bibcode=1910JG.....18..568J |doi=10.1086/621777 }}
+* {{cite book |last=Kious |first=W. Jacquelyne |last2=Tilling |first2=Robert I. |title=This Dynamic Earth: the Story of Plate Tectonics |origyear=1996 |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/dynamic.html |accessdate=2008-01-29 |edition=Online |publisher= [[USGS|U.S. Geological Survey]] |isbn=978-0-16-048220-5 |chapter=Historical perspective |chapterurl=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/historical.html |quote=[[Abraham Ortelius]] in his work Thesaurus Geographicus... suggested that the Americas were 'torn away from Europe and Africa... by earthquakes and floods... The vestiges of the rupture reveal themselves, if someone brings forward a map of the world and considers carefully the coasts of the three [continents].' |date=February 2001 |ref=CITEREFKiousTilling1996}}
+* {{cite book |last=Lippsett |first=Laurence |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l1os3mwQkxYC&pg=PR9|chapter=Maurice Ewing and the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory |editor=William Theodore De Bary |editor2=Jerry Kisslinger |editor3=Tom Mathewson |title=Living Legacies at Columbia |year=2006 |accessdate=2010-06-22|isbn=978-0-231-13884-0|pages=277–97 |publisher=Columbia University Press |ref=CITEREFLippsett2006}}
+* {{cite book |last1=Little |first1=W. |last2=Fowler |first2=H.W. |last3=Coulson |first3=J. |year=1990 |editor=Onions C.T. |title=The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary: on historical principles |edition=3 |volume=II |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-861126-4 |ref=CITEREFLittleFowlerCoulson1990}}
+* {{cite book |last=Lliboutry |first=L. |title=Quantitative geophysics and geology |journal=Eos Transactions |volume=82 |issue=22 |publisher=Springer |year=2000 |page=480 |isbn=978-1-85233-115-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C7rny3qA6RMC&pg=PA133|accessdate= 2010-06-18 |ref=CITEREFLliboutry2000|bibcode=2001EOSTr..82..249W |doi=10.1029/01EO00142 }}
+* {{cite book |author=McKnight, Tom |year=2004 |title=Geographica: The complete illustrated Atlas of the world |publisher=Barnes and Noble Books |place=New York |isbn=978-0-7607-5974-5 |ref=CITEREFMcKnight2004}}
+* {{cite book |first=Rolf |last=Meissner |title=The Little Book of Planet Earth |year=2002 |publisher=[[Springer Verlag|Copernicus Books]] |page=202 |isbn=978-0-387-95258-1 |location=[[New York City|New York]] |ref=CITEREFMeissner2002}}
+* {{cite book |last7=Smoot |first7=N. Christian |first8=Dong R. |last8=Choi |first1=Arthur Augustus |last1=Meyerhoff |first6=Mohammad I. |last6=Bhat |first3=A.E.L. |last3=Morris |first4=W.B. |last4=Agocs |first5=M. |last5=Kamen-Kaye |first2=I. |last2=Taner |editor=Donna Meyerhoff Hull |title=Surge tectonics: a new hypothesis of global geodynamics |series=Solid Earth Sciences Library |volume=9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IVIBPWyT7BkC|year=1996 |publisher=Springer Netherlands |page=348 |isbn=978-0-7923-4156-7 |ref=CITEREFMeyerhoffTanerMorrisAgocs1996}}
+* {{cite book |last=Moss |first=S.J. |last2=Wilson |first2=M.E.J. |editor=Hall R |editor2=Holloway JD |title=Biogeography and Geological Evolution of SE Asia |year=1998 |publisher=Backhuys |location=Leiden, The Netherlands |isbn=978-90-73348-97-4 |pages=133–63 |chapter=Biogeographic implications from the Tertiary palaeogeographic evolution of Sulawesi and Borneo |chapterurl=http://www.gl.rhul.ac.uk/searg/publications/books/biogeography/biogeog_pdfs/Moss_Wilson.pdf |ref=CITEREFMossWilson1998 |df= }}
+* {{cite book |editor=Oreskes, Naomi |year=2003 |title=Plate Tectonics: An Insider's History of the Modern Theory of the Earth |publisher=Westview |isbn=978-0-8133-4132-3 |ref=CITEREFOreskes2003}}
+* {{cite book |last=Read |first=Herbert Harold |last2=Watson |first2=Janet |title=Introduction to Geology |place=New York |publisher=Halsted |year=1975 |pages=13–15 |oclc=317775677 |isbn=978-0-470-71165-1 |ref=CITEREFReadWatson1975}}
+* {{cite book |last=Schmidt |first=Victor A. |last2=Harbert |first2=William |year=1998 |title=Planet Earth and the New Geosciences |page=442 |url=http://geoinfo.amu.edu.pl/wpk/pe/a/harbbook/other/contents.html |accessdate=2008-01-28 |edition=3 |isbn=978-0-7872-4296-1 |chapter=The Living Machine: Plate Tectonics |chapterurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328212854/http://geoinfo.amu.edu.pl/wpk/pe/a/harbbook/c_iii/chap03.html |ref=CITEREFSchmidtHarbert1998 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124060304/http://geoinfo.amu.edu.pl/wpk/pe/a/harbbook/other/contents.html |archivedate=2010-01-24 |df=}}
+* {{cite book |last=Schubert |first=Gerald |first2=Donald L. |last2=Turcotte |first3=Peter |last3=Olson |year=2001 |title=Mantle Convection in the Earth and Planets |publisher=Cambridge University Press |place=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-35367-0 |ref=CITEREFSchubertTurcotteOlson2001}}
+* {{cite book |author=Stanley, Steven M. |year=1999 |title=Earth System History |publisher=W.H. Freeman |pages=211–28 |isbn=978-0-7167-2882-5 |ref=CITEREFStanley1999}}
+* {{cite book |last=Stein|first=Seth|first2=Michael |last2=Wysession |title=An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes, and Earth Structure|year=2009|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|location=Chichester|isbn=978-1-4443-1131-0 |ref=harv}}
+* {{cite book |author=Sverdrup, H.U., Johnson, M.W. and Fleming, R.H. |year=1942 |title=The Oceans: Their physics, chemistry and general biology |publisher=Prentice-Hall |place=Englewood Cliffs |page=1087 |ref=CITEREFSverdrupJohnsonFleming1942}}
+* {{cite book |author1=Thompson, Graham R. |author2=Turk, Jonathan |lastauthoramp=yes |year=1991 |title=Modern Physical Geology |publisher=Saunders College Publishing |isbn=978-0-03-025398-0 |ref=CITEREFThompsonTurk1991}}
+* {{cite journal |url=http://www.geodynamics.no/indexOld.htm |title=Fra kontinentaldrift til manteldynamikk |trans-title=From Continental Drift to Mantle Dynamics |last=Torsvik |first=Trond Helge |last2=Steinberger |first2=Bernhard |date=December 2006 |journal=Geo |language=Norwegian |pages=20–30 |volume=8 |accessdate=22 June 2010 |ref=harv |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723122146/http://www.geodynamics.no/indexOld.htm |archivedate=23 July 2011 |df=}}, translation: {{cite book |last=Torsvik |first=Trond Helge |last2=Steinberger |first2=Bernhard |title=Geology for Society for 150 years – The Legacy after Kjerulf |chapter=From Continental Drift to Mantle Dynamics |chapterurl=http://www.geodynamics.no/guest/Torsvik_SteinbergerGraasteinen12.pdf |pages=24–38 |editor=Trond Slagstad |editor2=Rolv Dahl Gråsteinen |publisher=Norges Geologiske Undersokelse |place=Trondheim |postscript=&nbsp;[Norwegian Geological Survey, Popular Science]. |volume=12 |year=2008 |ref=CITEREFTorsvik2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723121839/http://www.geodynamics.no/guest/Torsvik_SteinbergerGraasteinen12.pdf |df= }}
+* {{cite book |last=Turcotte |first=D.L. |last2=Schubert |first2=G. |title=Geodynamics |edition=2 |chapter=Plate Tectonics|year=2002 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=1–21 |isbn=978-0-521-66186-7 |ref=CITEREFTurcotteSchubert2002}}
+* {{cite book |last=Wegener |first=Alfred |title=Die Entstehung der Kontinente und Ozeane |edition=4 |year=1929 |publisher=Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn Akt. Ges |place=Braunschweig |isbn=978-3-443-01056-0 |ref=CITEREFWegener1929|title-link=:s:de:Die Entstehung der Kontinente und Ozeane }}
+* {{cite book |first=Alfred |last=Wegener |title=The origin of continents and oceans |year=1966 |publisher=Courier Dover |page=246 |isbn=978-0-486-61708-4 |others=Biram John (translator) |ref=CITEREFWegener1966}}
+* {{cite book |author=Winchester, Simon |authorlink= Simon Winchester |year=2003|title=Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded: August 27, 1883 |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=978-0-06-621285-2 |ref=CITEREFWinchester2003|title-link= Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded: August 27, 1883 }}
+{{Refend}}
 == Legături externe ==