Delegațiile Congresului Statelor Unite ale Americii din partea statului California
Această pagină este o listă a delegațiilor congresionale din statul California pentru Senatul respectiv pentru Camera Reprezentanților, ambele camere ale parlamentului bicameral al Statelor Unite ale Americii, numit Congresul Statelor Unite ale Americii .
Statul California a intrat în Uniune la data de 9 septembrie 1850, ca cel de-al 31-lea stat al Statelor Unite ale Americii. Ca atare, delegații statului au participat la legislativul american, Congresul Statelor Unite ale Americii, doar începând cu cel de-al 31-lea Congres al Uniunii (1849 - 1851).
Senatul Statelor Unite – United States Senate[modificare | modificare sursă]
Senatori Clasa 1 | Congress-ul al | Senatori Clasa 3 |
---|---|---|
John C. Frémont (R) | Al 31-lea (1849 – 1851) | William M. Gwin (D) |
John B. Weller (D) | Al 32-lea (1851 – 1853) | |
Al 33-lea (1853 – 1855) | ||
Al 34-lea (1855 – 1857) | Vacant | |
William M. Gwin (D) | ||
David C. Broderick (D) | Al 35-lea (1857 – 1859) | |
Henry P. Haun (D) | ||
Milton S. Latham (D) | ||
Al 36-lea (1859 – 1861) | ||
Al 37-lea (1861 – 1863) | James A. McDougall (D) | |
John Conness (R) | Al 38-lea (1863 – 1865) | |
Al 39-lea (1865 – 1867) | ||
Al 40-lea (1867 – 1869) | Cornelius Cole (R) | |
Eugene Casserly (D) | Al 41-lea (1869 – 1871) | |
Al 42-lea (1871 – 1873) | ||
Al 43rd (1873 – 1875) | Aaron A. Sargent (R) | |
John S. Hager (D) | ||
Newton Booth (Anti-Monopolist) |
Al 44-lea (1875 – 1877) | |
Al 45-lea (1877 – 1879) | ||
Al 46-lea (1879 – 1881) | James T. Farley (D) | |
John Franklin Miller (R) | Al 47-lea (1881 – 1883) | |
Al 48-lea (1883 – 1885) | ||
Al 49-lea (1885 – 1887) | Leland Stanford (R) | |
George Hearst (D) | ||
Abram P. Williams (R) | ||
George Hearst (D) | Al 50-lea (1887 – 1889) | |
Al 51st (1889 – 1891) | ||
Charles N. Felton (R) | Al 52-lea (1891 – 1893) | |
Stephen M. White (D) | Al 53rd (1893 – 1895) | |
George C. Perkins (R) | ||
Al 54-lea (1895 – 1897) | ||
Al 55-lea (1897 – 1899) | ||
Thomas R. Bard (R) | Al 56-lea (1899 – 1901) | |
Al 57-lea (1901 – 1903) | ||
Al 58-lea (1903 – 1905) | ||
Frank P. Flint (R) | Al 59-lea (1905 – 1907) | |
Al 60-lea (1907 – 1909) | ||
Al 61-lea (1909 – 1911) | ||
John D. Works (R) | Al 62-lea (1911 – 1913) | |
Al 63-lea (1913 – 1915) | ||
Al 64-lea (1915 – 1917) | James D. Phelan (D) | |
Hiram Johnson (R) | 65th (1917–1919) | |
66th (1919–1921) | ||
67th (1921–1923) | Samuel M. Shortridge (R) | |
68th (1923–1925) | ||
69th (1925–1927) | ||
70th (1927–1929) | ||
71st (1929–1931) | ||
72nd (1931–1933) | ||
73rd (1933–1935) | William Gibbs McAdoo (D) | |
74th (1935–1937) | ||
75th (1937–1939) | ||
Thomas M. Storke (D) | ||
76th (1939–1941) | Sheridan Downey (D) | |
77th (1941–1943) | ||
78th (1943–1945) | ||
79th (1945–1947) | ||
William F. Knowland (R) | ||
80th (1947–1949) | ||
81st (1949–1951) | ||
Richard Nixon (R) | ||
82nd (1951–1953) | ||
Thomas H. Kuchel (R) | ||
83rd (1953–1955) | ||
84th (1955–1957) | ||
85th (1957–1959) | ||
Clair Engle (D) | 86th (1959–1961) | |
87th (1961–1963) | ||
88th (1963–1965) | ||
Pierre Salinger (D) | ||
George Lloyd Murphy (R) | ||
89th (1965–1967) | ||
90th (1967–1969) | ||
91st (1969–1971) | Alan Cranston (D) | |
John V. Tunney (D) | ||
92nd (1971–1973) | ||
93rd (1973–1975) | ||
94th (1975–1977) | ||
S. I. Hayakawa (R) | 95th (1977–1979) | |
96th (1979–1981) | ||
97th (1981–1983) | ||
Pete Wilson (R) | 98th (1983–1985) | |
99th (1985–1987) | ||
100th (1987–1989) | ||
101st (1989–1991) | ||
102nd (1991–1993) | ||
John Seymour (R) | ||
Dianne Feinstein (D) | ||
103rd (1993–1995) | Barbara Boxer (D) | |
104th (1995–1997) | ||
105th (1997–1999) | ||
106th (1999–2001) | ||
107th (2001–2003) | ||
108th (2003–2005) | ||
109th (2005–2007) | ||
110th (2007–2009) | ||
al 111-lea (2009 – 2011) | ||
al 112-lea (2011 – 2013) | ||
al 113-lea (2013 – 2015) |
Schimbări în mijlocul mandatului[modificare | modificare sursă]
Congress-ul al xyz |
Senator | Motiv pentru crearea unui loc vacant | Succesorul numit | Data numirii | Succesorul ales | Data alegerii |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
32nd | Seat was vacant from March 4, 1851 due to failure of the legislature to elect. | John B. Weller | January 30, 1852 | |||
34th | Seat was vacant from March 4, 1855 due to failure of the legislature to elect. | William M. Gwin | January 13, 1857 | |||
35th | David C. Broderick | Died September 16, 1859, mortally wounded in a duel with the chief justice of the supreme court of California. | Henry P. Haun | November 3, 1859 | Milton S. Latham | March 5, 1860 |
43rd | Eugene Casserly | Resigned November 29, 1873. | none | John S. Hager | December 23, 1873 | |
49th | John Franklin Miller | Died March 8, 1886. | George Hearst | March 23, 1886 | Abram P. Williams | August 4, 1886 |
51st, 52nd | George Hearst | Died February 28, 1891. | none | Charles N. Felton | March 19, 1891 | |
53rd | Leland Stanford | Died June 21, 1893. | George C. Perkins | July 26, 1893 | George C. Perkins | |
56th | Seat was vacant from March 4, 1899 due to failure of the legislature to elect. | Thomas R. Bard | February 7, 1900 | |||
75th | William Gibbs McAdoo | Resigned November 8, 1938. | Thomas M. Storke | November 9, 1938 | none | |
79th | Hiram Johnson | Died August 6, 1945. | William F. Knowland | August 26, 1945 | William F. Knowland | General election |
81st | Sheridan Downey | Resigned November 30, 1950 due to ill health. | Richard Nixon | December 1, 1950 | Richard Nixon | General election |
82nd | Richard Nixon | Resigned January 1, 1953 to be Vice President of the United States. | Thomas H. Kuchel | January 2, 1953 | Thomas H. Kuchel | General election |
88th | Clair Engle | Died July 30, 1964. | Pierre Salinger | August 4, 1964 | none | |
88th | Pierre Salinger | Resigned December 31, 1964. | George Lloyd Murphy | January 1, 1965 | George Lloyd Murphy | General election |
91st | George Lloyd Murphy | Resigned January 2, 1971. Tunney had been elected to the next term and took office a day early. | John V. Tunney | January 2, 1971 | John V. Tunney | General election |
94th | John V. Tunney | Resigned January 1, 1977. Hayakawa had been elected to the next term and took office a day early. | S.I. Hayakawa | January 2, 1977 | S.I. Hayakawa | General election |
102nd | Pete Wilson | Resigned January 7, 1991 to be governor of California. | John F. Seymour | January 10, 1991 | Dianne Feinstein | November 10, 1992 |
United States House of Representatives[modificare | modificare sursă]
1849 - 1865 (2 apoi 3 locuri (at-large)[modificare | modificare sursă]
Congress | Elected at-large statewide on a General ticket | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st seat | 2nd seat | 3rd seat | |
31st (1849–1851) |
George Washington Wright (Ind) | Edward Gilbert (D) | |
32nd (1851–1853) |
Edward C. Marshall (D) | Joseph W. McCorkle (D) | |
33rd (1853–1855) |
Milton S. Latham (D) | James A. McDougall (D) | |
34th (1855–1857) |
James W. Denver (D) | Philemon T. Herbert (D) | |
35th (1857–1859) |
Joseph C. McKibbin (D) | Charles L. Scott (D) | |
36th (1859–1861) |
John C. Burch (D) | ||
37th (1861–1863) |
Timothy Guy Phelps (R) | Aaron A. Sargent (R) | Frederick F. Low (R) |
38th (1863–1865) |
Cornelius Cole (Union R) | William Higby (R) | Thomas B. Shannon (R) |
1865 - 1873: 3 seats[modificare | modificare sursă]
Congress | District | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||
39th (1865–1867) |
Donald C. McRuer (R) | William Higby (R) | John Bidwell (R) | |
40th (1867–1869) |
Samuel B. Axtell (D) | James A. Johnson (D) | ||
41st (1869–1871) |
Aaron A. Sargent (R) | |||
42nd (1871–1873) |
Sherman O. Houghton (R) | John M. Coghlan (R) |
1873 - 1883: 4 seats[modificare | modificare sursă]
Congress | District | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | ||
43rd (1873–1875) |
Charles Clayton (R) | Horace F. Page (R) | John K. Luttrell (D) | Sherman O. Houghton (R) | |
44th (1875–1877) |
William Adam Piper (D) | Peter D. Wigginton (D) | |||
45th (1877–1879) |
Horace Davis (R) | Romualdo Pacheco (R) | |||
Peter D. Wigginton (D) | |||||
46th (1879–1881) |
Campbell P. Berry (D) | Romualdo Pacheco (R) | |||
47th (1881–1883) |
William S. Rosecrans (D) |
1883 - 1893: 6 seats[modificare | modificare sursă]
Congress | District | At-large seats | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 1st seat | 2nd seat | ||
48th (1883–1885) |
William S. Rosecrans (D) | James H. Budd (D) | Barclay Henley (D) | Pleasant B. Tully (D) | John R. Glascock (D) | Charles A. Sumner (D) | |
49th (1885–1887) |
District | ||||||
Barclay Henley (D) | James A. Louttit (R) | Joseph McKenna (R) | William W. Morrow (R) | 5th | 6th | ||
Charles N. Felton (R) | Henry H. Markham (R) | ||||||
50th (1887–1889) |
Thomas Larkin Thompson (D) | Marion Biggs (D) | William Vandever (R) | ||||
51st (1889–1891) |
John J. De Haven (R) | Thomas J. Clunie (D) | |||||
Thomas J. Geary (D) | |||||||
52nd (1891–1893) |
Anthony Caminetti (D) | John T. Cutting (R) | Eugene F. Loud (R) | William W. Bowers (R) | |||
Samuel G. Hilborn (R) |
1893 - 1903: 7 seats[modificare | modificare sursă]
Congress | District | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | ||
53rd (1893–1895) |
Thomas J. Geary (D) | Anthony Caminetti (D) | Samuel G. Hilborn (R) | James G. Maguire (D) | Eugene F. Loud (R) | Marion Cannon (Pop) | William W. Bowers (R) | |
Warren B. English (D) | ||||||||
54th (1895–1897) |
John All Barham (R) | Grove L. Johnson (R) | Samuel G. Hilborn (R) | James McLachlan (R) | ||||
55th (1897–1899) |
Marion De Vries (D) | Charles A. Barlow (Pop) | Curtis H. Castle (Pop) | |||||
56th (1899–1901) |
Victor H. Metcalf (R) | Julius Kahn (R) | Russell J. Waters (R) | James C. Needham (R) | ||||
Samuel D. Woods (R) | ||||||||
57th (1901–1903) |
Frank L. Coombs (R) | James McLachlan (R) |
1903 - 1913: 8 seats[modificare | modificare sursă]
Congress | District | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | ||
58th (1903–1905) |
James N. Gillett (R) | Theodore A. Bell (D) | Victor Metcalf (R) | Edward J. Livernash (D and Union Labor) | William J. Wynn (D) | James C. Needham (R) | James McLachlan (R) | Milton J. Daniels (R) | |
Joseph R. Knowland (R) | |||||||||
59th (1905–1907) |
Duncan E. McKinlay (R) | Julius Kahn (R) | Everis A. Hayes (R) | Sylvester C. Smith (R) | |||||
William F. Englebright (R) | |||||||||
60th (1907–1909) |
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61st (1909–1911) |
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62nd (1911–1913) |
John E. Raker (D) | William Kent (Prog. R) | William D. Stephens (R) |
1913 - 1933: 11 seats[modificare | modificare sursă]
1933 - 1943: 20 seats[modificare | modificare sursă]
Congress | District | District | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | |||
73rd (1933–1935) |
Clarence F. Lea (D) | Harry L. Englebright (R) | Frank H. Buck (D) | Florence P. Kahn (R) | Richard J. Welch (R) | Albert E. Carter (R) | Ralph R. Eltse (R) | John J. McGrath (D) | Denver S. Church (D) | Henry E. Stubbs (D) | William E. Evans (R) | John H. Hoeppel (D) | Charles Kramer (D) | Thomas F. Ford (D) | William I. Traeger (R) | John F. Dockweiler (D) | Charles J. Colden (D) | John H. Burke (D) | Sam L. Collins (R) | George Burnham (R) | ||
74th (1935–1937) |
John H. Tolan (D) | Bertrand W. Gearhart (R) | John S. McGroarty (D) | John M. Costello (D) | Byron N. Scott (D) | |||||||||||||||||
75th (1937–1939) |
Franck R. Havenner (Prog) | Jerry Voorhis (D) | Harry R. Sheppard (D) | Edouard V. M. Izac (D) | ||||||||||||||||||
Alfred J. Elliott (D) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
76th (1939–1941) |
Jack Z. Anderson (R) | John Carl Hinshaw (R) | Leland M. Ford (R) | Lee E. Geyer (D) | Thomas M. Eaton (R) | |||||||||||||||||
77th (1941–1943) |
Thomas Rolph (R) | William Ward Johnson (R) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cecil R. King (D) |
1943 - 1953: 23 seats[modificare | modificare sursă]
1953 - 1963: 30 seats[modificare | modificare sursă]
1963 - 1973: 38 seats[modificare | modificare sursă]
1973 - 1983: 43 seats[modificare | modificare sursă]
1983 - 1993: 45 seats[modificare | modificare sursă]
1993 - 2003: 52 seats[modificare | modificare sursă]
2003 - present: 53 seats[modificare | modificare sursă]
After the 2000 U.S. census, California gained one seat. The 2010 U.S. census, however, kept the state's apportionment at 53 seats.
In 2012, owing to a new reapportionment method, some incumbent members chose to run in differently numbered districts (typically within a similar geographic region, with some changing their residence) and owing to a new open primary system, some incumbents were placed against opponents of their own party in the general election. For details concerning these changes and the specific effects upon the 2012 election see Politics of California.
Note, referințe[modificare | modificare sursă]
- ^ Ronald V. Dellums resigned February 6, 1998, and was replaced by Barbara Lee on April 7, 1998
- ^ Robert Matsui died January 1, 2005, after re-election to the 109th Congress but before the Congress started, and was replaced by Doris Matsui on March 10, 2005.
- ^ Tom Lantos died February 11, 2008 and was replaced by Jackie Speier on April 10, 2008.
- ^ Jane Harman resigned on February 28, 2011, and was replaced by Janice Hahn on July 12, 2011.
- ^ Juanita Millender-McDonald died April 22, 2007, and was replaced by Laura Richardson on August 21, 2007.
- ^ Taken from http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/Elections/2012/House/California/1/, etc. November 8, 2012 (official California Secretary of State results not yet posted)
Legendă[modificare | modificare sursă]
Acest format explică folosirea CULORILOR și ABREVIERILOR aplicabile membrilor Congresului Statelor Unite ale Americii. This is a key to party COLORS and ABBREVIATIONS for Members of the U.S. Congress. Abrevierea numelor partidelor și/sau a numelor complete sunt folosite pentru acces "universal". Party abbreviations or full names are retained for universal visual access. |
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