Științifico-fantastic tare
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(Redirecționat de la Hard science-fiction)
Științifico-fantastic-ul tare (din engleză Hard science-fiction) este un gen al științifico-fantastic-ului în care se pune accentul pe detaliile științifice sau tehnice, ori pe acuratețea științifică, sau pe ambele[1][2]. Termenul a fost folosit pentru prima data în format tipărit în 1957 de către P. Schuyler Miller într-o recenzie a Islands of Space de John W. Campbell, recenzie publicată în Astounding[3][4][5]. Termenul complementar de Științifico-fantastic moale (format prin analogie cu Științifico-fantastic-ul tare) a apărut pentru prima oară la sfârșitul anilor 1970.[6]
Cuprins |
Exemple [modificare]
Romane [modificare]
- Hal Clement, Mission of Gravity (1953)[7]
- Arthur C. Clarke, A Fall of Moondust (1961)[5]
- Stanislaw Lem, Solaris (1961)
- Poul Anderson, Tau Zero (1970)
- James P. Hogan, The Two Faces of Tomorrow (1979)[5]
- Robert L. Forward, Dragon's Egg (1980)[8]
- F.M. Busby The Star Rebel (1984)
- Charles Sheffield, Between the Strokes of Night (1985)[5]
- Kim Stanley Robinson, Trilogia Marte (Red Mars (1992), Green Mars (1993), Blue Mars (1996))[9][10]
- Ben Bova, Seria Grand Tour (1992-)
- Nancy Kress, Beggars in Spain (1993)[11]
- Greg Egan, Schild's Ladder (2002)[12]
- Gwyneth Jones, Life (2004)
- Alastair Reynolds, Revelation Space (2000) [13]
Povestiri [modificare]
- Hal Clement, "Uncommon Sense" (1945)
- James Blish, "Surface Tension" (1952), (Cartea a 3-a a The Seedling Stars [1957])[7]
- Tom Godwin, "The Cold Equations" (1954)[7]
- Poul Anderson, "Kyrie" (1968)[7] Informații despre această povestire
- Frederik Pohl, "Day Million" (1971)[7]
- Larry Niven, "Inconstant Moon" (1971) și "The Hole Man" (1974)[7]
- Geoffrey A. Landis, "A Walk in the Sun" (1991)[11]
- Vernor Vinge, "Fast Times at Fairmont High" (2001)[11]
Note [modificare]
- ^ Nicholls, Peter (1993). „Hard SF”. in John Clute, Peter Nicholls. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
- ^ Wolfe, Gary K. (1986). „Hard Science Fiction”. Critical Terms for Science Fiction and Fantasy: A Glossary and Guide to Scholarship
- ^ „hard science fiction n.”. Science fiction citations. Jesse's word. 25 iulie 2005. http://www.jessesword.com/sf/view/1674. Accesat la 7 octombrie 2007. „Earliest cite: P. Schuyler Miller in Astounding Science Fiction ... he called A Fall of Moondust "hard" science fiction”
- ^ Hartwell, David G.; Kathryn Cramer (2002). „Introduction: New People, New Places, New Politics”. The Hard SF Renaissance. New York: Tor. ISBN 0-312-87635-1
- ^ a b c d Westfahl, Gary (28 februarie 1996). „Introduction”. Cosmic Engineers: A Study of Hard Science Fiction (Contributions to the Study of Science Fiction and Fantasy). Greenwood Press. p. 2. ISBN 0313297274. http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0313297274/ref=sib_fs_bod/102-2504711-0986542?ie=UTF8&p=S00J&checkSum=ZwwEGNBG6d5NLftyICuVTufBHo5H7Wz8ym1GDkXz0Sk%3D#reader-link. Accesat la 7 octombrie 2007. „hard science fiction ... the term was first used by P. Schuyler Miller in 1957”
- ^ „soft science fiction n.”. Science fiction citations. Jesse's word. 25 iulie 2005. http://www.jessesword.com/sf/view/1843. Accesat la 7 octombrie 2007. „Soft science fiction, probably a back-formation from Hard Science Fiction”
- ^ a b c d e f David G. Hartwell, Kathryn Cramer, ed (1994). The Ascent of Wonder: The Evolution of Hard SF. New York: Published by Tom Doherty Associates, Inc.. ISBN 978-0312855093. http://ebbs.english.vt.edu/exper/kcramer/anth/Part1.html
- ^ Chris Aylott. „The Humans Were Flat but the Cheela Were Charming in 'Dragon's Egg'”. http://www.space.com/sciencefiction/books/dragons_egg_000330.html. Accesat la 27 ianuarie 2009. Some editions also inclide a preface by Larry Niven, admitting that "I couldn't have written it; it required too much real physics"
- ^ Alyott, Chris (20 iunie 2000). „The Vanishing Martian”. SPACE.com. http://www.space.com/sciencefiction/mars_three_visions_991130.html. Accesat la 20 iulie 2008.
- ^ Horton, Richard R. (21 februarie 1997). „Blue Mars review”. http://www.sff.net/people/richard.horton/bluemars.htm. Accesat la 20 iulie 2008. Review by Rich Horton]
- ^ a b c Hartwell, David G.; Kathryn Cramer (2002). The Hard SF Renaissance. New York: Tor. ISBN 0-312-87635-1
- ^ Schild's Ladder by Greg Egan
- ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revelation_space
Bibliografie suplimentară [modificare]
- On Hard Science Fiction: A Bibliography, originally published in Science Fiction Studies #60 (July 1993).
- David G. Hartwell, "Hard Science Fiction,", Introduction to The Ascent of Wonder: The Evolution of Hard Science Fiction, 1994, ISBN 0-312-85509-5
- Kathryn Cramer's chapter on hard science fiction in The Cambridge Companion to SF, ed. Farah Mendlesohn & Edward James.
- Gary Westfahl (28 februarie 1996). Cosmic Engineers: A Study of Hard Science Fiction (Contributions to the Study of Science Fiction and Fantasy). Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29727-4
- A Political History of SF by Eric Raymond
- The Science in Science Fiction by Brian Stableford, David Langford, & Peter Nicholls (1982)
Legături externe [modificare]
- Kheper Realism scale
- The Ascent of Wonder by David G. Hartwell & Kathryn Cramer. Story notes and introductions.
- Hard Science Fiction Exclusive Interviews
- The Ten Best Hard Science Fiction Books of all Time, selected by the editors of MIT's Technology Review, 2011
